2021年 上海 职称英语(理工)如何报名
发布时间：2021-10-04
2021年 上海 职称英语(理工)如何报名
下面小编为大家准备了 职称英语(理工) 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
共用题干
第一篇
The Northern Lights
The sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather.It is so hot and active that even the Sun's gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check!Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour.These particles are called plasma （等离子体）,and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind.The more active the Sun,the stronger the solar wind.
The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth,but don't worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet.The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles.The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth's magnetic field,the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into tile Earth's atmosphere at the poles.As the electrons fall to the Earth,they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere,creating flashes of light in the sky.
Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green arid nitrogen glows violet purple.As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky,they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.
Watching auroras（北极光）is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada.The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate（跳动）,flicker（闪烁）,or even move like waves.During solar maximum,5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida,even Mexico!Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground,but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground,a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly.A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long,a few hundred kilometers high,but only a few hundred meters thick.
We hope you are able to travel to far north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime.We know you will never forget it!
第一篇
The Northern Lights
The sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather.It is so hot and active that even the Sun's gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check!Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour.These particles are called plasma （等离子体）,and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind.The more active the Sun,the stronger the solar wind.
The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth,but don't worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet.The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles.The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth's magnetic field,the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into tile Earth's atmosphere at the poles.As the electrons fall to the Earth,they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere,creating flashes of light in the sky.
Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green arid nitrogen glows violet purple.As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky,they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.
Watching auroras（北极光）is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada.The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate（跳动）,flicker（闪烁）,or even move like waves.During solar maximum,5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida,even Mexico!Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground,but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground,a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly.A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long,a few hundred kilometers high,but only a few hundred meters thick.
We hope you are able to travel to far north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime.We know you will never forget it!
Which of the following statements is true of the Northern Lights?
A:Their movement is slow enough to be observed with the eyes.
B:People cannot see them unless traveling to Alaska or Canada.
C:They are very close to the ground.
D:They are very long and thick.
A:Their movement is slow enough to be observed with the eyes.
B:People cannot see them unless traveling to Alaska or Canada.
C:They are very close to the ground.
D:They are very long and thick.
答案：A
解析：
本篇文章主要介绍了北极光的形成、运动以及色彩。
根据第一段第三、四句可知，热量在时速约100万英里的带电粒子流中由太阳向地球流动，这些粒子被称为等离子体，源于太阳的等离子体流又被称为太阳风。由此不难推测出，太阳风是能量从太阳向地球高速流动造成的，所以选择C项。
根据第二段第三句可知，带电粒子被困在环绕地球的磁场中，并且根据第一段第三、四句以及第二段第一句可知，这些带电粒子即为太阳风。由此可知，太阳风吹向地球时，会被地球外围的磁场束缚住，所以选择A项。
根据第二段最后一句可知，电子落向地球时与大气中的气体分子碰撞而产生了光芒；根据第三段第一句和第三句可知，碰撞后每种大气分子发出的光芒不同；不同的光芒在天空中闪现，造成了北极光和南极光；根据第二段第五句可知，原子粒子被称为电子。由此推出，北极光是由电子，即原子粒子，与大气中的气体分子碰撞造成的。
根据第四段第二句可知，北极光穿过天空的速度通常足够慢，能够让人看到，但是它们可能也会跳动、闪烁，甚至会像波浪一样。由此可知，北极光移动的速度很慢，能够被人用眼观察，所以选择A项。
最后一段表明，作者希望望人在一生中至少应该去看一次北极光，并且说他知道我们会感到难忘。可见作者对北极光是喜爱的，所以选择D项。
根据第一段第三、四句可知，热量在时速约100万英里的带电粒子流中由太阳向地球流动，这些粒子被称为等离子体，源于太阳的等离子体流又被称为太阳风。由此不难推测出，太阳风是能量从太阳向地球高速流动造成的，所以选择C项。
根据第二段第三句可知，带电粒子被困在环绕地球的磁场中，并且根据第一段第三、四句以及第二段第一句可知，这些带电粒子即为太阳风。由此可知，太阳风吹向地球时，会被地球外围的磁场束缚住，所以选择A项。
根据第二段最后一句可知，电子落向地球时与大气中的气体分子碰撞而产生了光芒；根据第三段第一句和第三句可知，碰撞后每种大气分子发出的光芒不同；不同的光芒在天空中闪现，造成了北极光和南极光；根据第二段第五句可知，原子粒子被称为电子。由此推出，北极光是由电子，即原子粒子，与大气中的气体分子碰撞造成的。
根据第四段第二句可知，北极光穿过天空的速度通常足够慢，能够让人看到，但是它们可能也会跳动、闪烁，甚至会像波浪一样。由此可知，北极光移动的速度很慢，能够被人用眼观察，所以选择A项。
最后一段表明，作者希望望人在一生中至少应该去看一次北极光，并且说他知道我们会感到难忘。可见作者对北极光是喜爱的，所以选择D项。
共用题干
A Special Journey
I am often asked to describe the experience of_______(51)a child with a disability一to try to help people who have not shared that unique experience to understand it,to imagine how it would feel.It's like this…
_______(52)you're going to have a baby,it's like planning a fabulous vacation trip to Italy. You buy a bunch of guide books and make your wonderful_______(53).The Coliseum,the Michelangelo,David,the gondolas in Venice.You may learn some handy phrases in Italian. It's all very exciting.
After months of eager anticipation,the day finally_______(54).You pack your bags and _______(55)you go.Several hours later,the plane lands.The_______(56)comes in and says,"Welcome to Holland."
"Holland?"you say."What do you mean by Holland?I signed up for Italy!I'm supposed to be in Italy. All my life I've dreamed_______(57)going to Italy."
But there's been a change in the flight plan.They've landed in Holland and there you must stay.
The important thing is that they haven't taken you to a horrible,disgusting,filthy place,full of pestilence,_______(58)and disease.It's just a_______(59)place.
_______(60)you must go out and buy new guide books.And you must learn a whole new language.And you will meet a whole new group of people you would never have met.
It's just a different place.It's slower-paced than Italy,less flashy than Italy. But after you've been there for a while and you catch your breath,you look around…and you begin to_______ (61)that Holland has windmills…and Holland has tulips.Holland even has Rembrandts.
But everyone you know is busy coming and going_______(62)Italy…and they're all bragging about_______(63)a wonderful time they had there. And for the rest of your life,you will say"Yes,that's where I was_______(64)to go.That's what I had planned."
But if you spend your life_______(65)the fact that you didn't get to Italy,you may never be free to enjoy the very special,the very lovely things about Holland.
A Special Journey
I am often asked to describe the experience of_______(51)a child with a disability一to try to help people who have not shared that unique experience to understand it,to imagine how it would feel.It's like this…
_______(52)you're going to have a baby,it's like planning a fabulous vacation trip to Italy. You buy a bunch of guide books and make your wonderful_______(53).The Coliseum,the Michelangelo,David,the gondolas in Venice.You may learn some handy phrases in Italian. It's all very exciting.
After months of eager anticipation,the day finally_______(54).You pack your bags and _______(55)you go.Several hours later,the plane lands.The_______(56)comes in and says,"Welcome to Holland."
"Holland?"you say."What do you mean by Holland?I signed up for Italy!I'm supposed to be in Italy. All my life I've dreamed_______(57)going to Italy."
But there's been a change in the flight plan.They've landed in Holland and there you must stay.
The important thing is that they haven't taken you to a horrible,disgusting,filthy place,full of pestilence,_______(58)and disease.It's just a_______(59)place.
_______(60)you must go out and buy new guide books.And you must learn a whole new language.And you will meet a whole new group of people you would never have met.
It's just a different place.It's slower-paced than Italy,less flashy than Italy. But after you've been there for a while and you catch your breath,you look around…and you begin to_______ (61)that Holland has windmills…and Holland has tulips.Holland even has Rembrandts.
But everyone you know is busy coming and going_______(62)Italy…and they're all bragging about_______(63)a wonderful time they had there. And for the rest of your life,you will say"Yes,that's where I was_______(64)to go.That's what I had planned."
But if you spend your life_______(65)the fact that you didn't get to Italy,you may never be free to enjoy the very special,the very lovely things about Holland.
_________(52)
A:As
B:If
C:When
D:Before
A:As
B:If
C:When
D:Before
答案：C
解析：
本题考查的是对上下文的理解和动词搭配。从第一段后文可知作者将养育残疾孩子的经历比喻为一次旅行。文中并未提及有关收养或者教育孩子的内容，所以选项 C adopting收养、选项D educating教育这两项不适合。选项B rising升起，是不及物动词，所以不是正确答案。因此选项A raising是正确答案。
本题考查时间状语从句。选择C项when当……的时候，本句意思是： “当你要有孩子的时候，就好像计划一次极棒的意大利之旅。”
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择C项plans，本句意思是：“你买了很多导游书并且做了很棒的计划。”不选A项、B项的原因是旅途还没开始，不选D项的原因是make preparations做准备工作的意思和前文提到的买导游书的概念大小不同级，做准备中包含了买导游书，二者之间不能用and连接。又因前文刚提到“计划一次极棒的意大利之旅”，这个空若选plan则与前文内容相呼应，所以选C项。
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择C项arrives到来，本句意思是：“这一天终于到了。”这里是说作者在长时期期盼以后，这一天终于到来。
本题考查倒装句。C项off离开，本句是倒装句，本来顺序应为“You go off.”为强调离开，把off提前。本句意思是：“你离开了或者你出发了。”
本题考查名词近义词辫析。选择B项stewardess空中小姐。本句意思是： “空中小姐走进来说：‘欢迎来到荷兰’。" A项waiter和C项waitress一般指饭店、旅馆、餐室里的男、女侍者。D项servant仆人、佣人，指为工资、膳宿在别人家干活的人。因为作者前文说明其乘坐飞机旅行，所以这里选B项是最适合的。
本题考查固定短语搭配，dream of意为“梦想”。本句意思是：“我一生都梦想去意大利。”
本题考查对上下文的理解和形近词辫析。A项famine饥荒。本句意思是：“重要的是他们没将你带到一个恐怖的、恶心的、肮脏的，到处是鼠疫、饥荒和疾病的地方，这只是一个不同的地方。"B项fashion时尚;C项feminism女性主义;D项female女性，均不符合题意。
本题考查对上下文的理解。D项different不同的。本句意思是：“这只是一个不同的地方。”从“just”一词以及后文的内容判断作者对阴差阳错来到的国家荷兰以一种平和的心态接受了，所以选用不带有太多感情色彩，符合上下文内容的D项。
本题考查段落之间的关系。前文提到了作者来到与预定地点不同的国家―荷兰，并坦然接受这个事实。下文的“你必须去买新的导游书并且你必须学一门全新的语言”与之形成顺承关系。所以选项B是正确答案。本句意思是：“于是你必须出去买新的导游书并且你必须学一门全新的语言。”
本题考查对上下文的理解。前文提到：“但你在那儿待了一阵子以后，你放松一下，四处看看”选项C notice注意到，符合此时作者的状态。本句意思是：“你开始注意到荷兰有风车。”
本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语。选择D项from , go from的意思是离开，与前文come构成一对连续的动作。本句意思是：“但你认识的所有人都在忙于前往和离开意大利。”
本题考查的是宾语从句。原句是感叹句“What a wonderful time they had there.”本句意思是：“他们都在吹嘘他们在那儿度过了多么美好的时光。”
本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语。选择C项supposed , be supposed to的意思是“应该”，本句意思是：“是，那是我原本应去的地方。”
本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。选择B项regretting后悔，因为 spend的用法是spend sometime ( in) doing sth.。本句意思是：“但如果你生命中剩下的时间都在后悔没去成意大利，你可能永远不能轻松享受非常特别、非常可爱的荷兰的事物了。”
本题考查时间状语从句。选择C项when当……的时候，本句意思是： “当你要有孩子的时候，就好像计划一次极棒的意大利之旅。”
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择C项plans，本句意思是：“你买了很多导游书并且做了很棒的计划。”不选A项、B项的原因是旅途还没开始，不选D项的原因是make preparations做准备工作的意思和前文提到的买导游书的概念大小不同级，做准备中包含了买导游书，二者之间不能用and连接。又因前文刚提到“计划一次极棒的意大利之旅”，这个空若选plan则与前文内容相呼应，所以选C项。
本题考查对上下文的理解。选择C项arrives到来，本句意思是：“这一天终于到了。”这里是说作者在长时期期盼以后，这一天终于到来。
本题考查倒装句。C项off离开，本句是倒装句，本来顺序应为“You go off.”为强调离开，把off提前。本句意思是：“你离开了或者你出发了。”
本题考查名词近义词辫析。选择B项stewardess空中小姐。本句意思是： “空中小姐走进来说：‘欢迎来到荷兰’。" A项waiter和C项waitress一般指饭店、旅馆、餐室里的男、女侍者。D项servant仆人、佣人，指为工资、膳宿在别人家干活的人。因为作者前文说明其乘坐飞机旅行，所以这里选B项是最适合的。
本题考查固定短语搭配，dream of意为“梦想”。本句意思是：“我一生都梦想去意大利。”
本题考查对上下文的理解和形近词辫析。A项famine饥荒。本句意思是：“重要的是他们没将你带到一个恐怖的、恶心的、肮脏的，到处是鼠疫、饥荒和疾病的地方，这只是一个不同的地方。"B项fashion时尚;C项feminism女性主义;D项female女性，均不符合题意。
本题考查对上下文的理解。D项different不同的。本句意思是：“这只是一个不同的地方。”从“just”一词以及后文的内容判断作者对阴差阳错来到的国家荷兰以一种平和的心态接受了，所以选用不带有太多感情色彩，符合上下文内容的D项。
本题考查段落之间的关系。前文提到了作者来到与预定地点不同的国家―荷兰，并坦然接受这个事实。下文的“你必须去买新的导游书并且你必须学一门全新的语言”与之形成顺承关系。所以选项B是正确答案。本句意思是：“于是你必须出去买新的导游书并且你必须学一门全新的语言。”
本题考查对上下文的理解。前文提到：“但你在那儿待了一阵子以后，你放松一下，四处看看”选项C notice注意到，符合此时作者的状态。本句意思是：“你开始注意到荷兰有风车。”
本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语。选择D项from , go from的意思是离开，与前文come构成一对连续的动作。本句意思是：“但你认识的所有人都在忙于前往和离开意大利。”
本题考查的是宾语从句。原句是感叹句“What a wonderful time they had there.”本句意思是：“他们都在吹嘘他们在那儿度过了多么美好的时光。”
本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语。选择C项supposed , be supposed to的意思是“应该”，本句意思是：“是，那是我原本应去的地方。”
本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。选择B项regretting后悔，因为 spend的用法是spend sometime ( in) doing sth.。本句意思是：“但如果你生命中剩下的时间都在后悔没去成意大利，你可能永远不能轻松享受非常特别、非常可爱的荷兰的事物了。”
He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.
A:udge
B:assess
C:distinguish
D:recognize
B:assess
C:distinguish
D:recognize
答案：C
解析：
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