2021年 江西 职称英语(理工)如何报名
发布时间：2021-10-04
2021年 江西 职称英语(理工)如何报名
下面小编为大家准备了 职称英语(理工) 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
共用题干
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new
study_________(51)out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS).The
study__________(52)1._________(1.)
2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and
1976._________(1976.)
The research group analyzed the ________(53)of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took
right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link _________(54)good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.
The strongest links are for ________(55)thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that
plays a _________ (56)in the results for the IQ test,and not strength."Being fit means that you also have
good heart and lung __________(57)and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen."says Michael Nilsson,pro-
fessor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital."This may be
one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular_________(58).We are
also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been________(59)to determine that it is primarily
environmental factors and not genes that___________(60)the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who _______(61)their physical fitness between the ages
of 1 5 and 1 8 increase their performance."says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and
physician at Aby health centre."This being the case,physical education is a_______(62)that has an
important place in schools,and is an absolute must________(63)we want to do well in math and other
theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service_______(64)
the socioeconomic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at I 8 were more__________(65)to go
into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new
study_________(51)out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS).The
study__________(52)1._________(1.)
2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and
1976._________(1976.)
The research group analyzed the ________(53)of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took
right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link _________(54)good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.
The strongest links are for ________(55)thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that
plays a _________ (56)in the results for the IQ test,and not strength."Being fit means that you also have
good heart and lung __________(57)and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen."says Michael Nilsson,pro-
fessor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital."This may be
one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular_________(58).We are
also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been________(59)to determine that it is primarily
environmental factors and not genes that___________(60)the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who _______(61)their physical fitness between the ages
of 1 5 and 1 8 increase their performance."says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and
physician at Aby health centre."This being the case,physical education is a_______(62)that has an
important place in schools,and is an absolute must________(63)we want to do well in math and other
theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service_______(64)
the socioeconomic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at I 8 were more__________(65)to go
into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.
_________(60)
A:expect
B:explain
C:connect
D:classify
A:expect
B:explain
C:connect
D:classify
答案：B
解析：
carry out“执行，开展”，符合语意。而put out“伸出，扑灭”,cut out“删去”,take out“拿 出”，都不符语意。
根据前后句的意思，此空应填involve（包括）。
根据最后一段的“compared the results”可知此处填D，与后面的相对应。
“在两者之间”应用between，而among表示“（三者以上）之间”。
logical thinking意为“逻辑思维”，与“verbal comprehension”属于同一范畴。
play a role意为“扮演角色”，为固定词组。
heart and lung capacity意为“心肺活量”，为固定用法。
muscular strength意为“肌肉力量”，与“fitness”相对应。
be able to do sth．意为“有能力做某事”，其他选项不符合语意。
此空表示“解释”( explain）健康与高智商的联系，而不是“期望”、“连接”、“分类”。
根据语意，此处填improve（提高）符合句意。
体育在学校教育中也是一门重要的课程（subject)。
根据语意“如果我们想把教学和其他理论课学好”可知选if
with在此做伴随状语，意为“具有社会经济地位的人”。
be likely to do意为“极有可能做某事”。
根据前后句的意思，此空应填involve（包括）。
根据最后一段的“compared the results”可知此处填D，与后面的相对应。
“在两者之间”应用between，而among表示“（三者以上）之间”。
logical thinking意为“逻辑思维”，与“verbal comprehension”属于同一范畴。
play a role意为“扮演角色”，为固定词组。
heart and lung capacity意为“心肺活量”，为固定用法。
muscular strength意为“肌肉力量”，与“fitness”相对应。
be able to do sth．意为“有能力做某事”，其他选项不符合语意。
此空表示“解释”( explain）健康与高智商的联系，而不是“期望”、“连接”、“分类”。
根据语意，此处填improve（提高）符合句意。
体育在学校教育中也是一门重要的课程（subject)。
根据语意“如果我们想把教学和其他理论课学好”可知选if
with在此做伴随状语，意为“具有社会经济地位的人”。
be likely to do意为“极有可能做某事”。
共用题干
Rockets in the Sky
If someone asked you,"What color is the sky?"I expect that you would answer,"Blue."I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has no color.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.
We know that there is air all around the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we find there is no air.
What is the sky?The sky is space.In this space there is nothing except the sun,the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space.They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384 ,000 kilometers away from the earth.An airplane cann't fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.
I am sure that you are asking,"How does a rocket fly?"If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air.It does not need wings like an airplane.
This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber（橡胶）like a balloon,of course.It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.
Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon.Several rockets,without men inside them,have been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.
Rockets in the Sky
If someone asked you,"What color is the sky?"I expect that you would answer,"Blue."I am afraid that you would be wrong.The sky has no color.When we see blue,we are looking at blue sunlight.The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.
We know that there is air all around the world.We could not breathe without air.Airplanes could not fly without air.They need air to lift their wings.Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away from the earth,we find there is no air.
What is the sky?The sky is space.In this space there is nothing except the sun,the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space.They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384 ,000 kilometers away from the earth.An airplane cann't fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.
I am sure that you are asking,"How does a rocket fly?"If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes out through the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air.It does not need wings like an airplane.
This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber（橡胶）like a balloon,of course.It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.
Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon.Several rockets,without men inside them,have been sent to other worlds much farther away.One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.
A rocket is pushed up into the air when.
A:hot gas rushes out of its head
B:it is powered by gas
C:hot gas rushes out of its bottom
D:hot gas rushes out of its neck
A:hot gas rushes out of its head
B:it is powered by gas
C:hot gas rushes out of its bottom
D:hot gas rushes out of its neck
答案：C
解析：
根据第一段第四句可知，天空没有颜色。
根据第二段第五句“Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.”可知，由于位置越高，空气越稀薄，飞机飞不了太高。
根据第五段可知，火箭飞行的原理与没扎口的膨胀的气球相似。
根据第六段最后一句“When it rushes out of the end of the rocket , the rocket is pushed upinto the air.”可知，火箭是由热气流高速向后喷出所产生的反作用力来推动的，而不是由内部燃烧的气体推动的。
根据第六段最后一句可知，当热气从火箭尾部冲出时，火箭被送人空中。C项中的“itsbottom”是第六段最后一句中的“the end of the rocket”的同义转换。
根据第二段第五句“Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner.”可知，由于位置越高，空气越稀薄，飞机飞不了太高。
根据第五段可知，火箭飞行的原理与没扎口的膨胀的气球相似。
根据第六段最后一句“When it rushes out of the end of the rocket , the rocket is pushed upinto the air.”可知，火箭是由热气流高速向后喷出所产生的反作用力来推动的，而不是由内部燃烧的气体推动的。
根据第六段最后一句可知，当热气从火箭尾部冲出时，火箭被送人空中。C项中的“itsbottom”是第六段最后一句中的“the end of the rocket”的同义转换。
共用题干
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels.These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way,or into______(51),from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day,said Shane Farritor,an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example,if workers arrived at 6 am,the cones could move from the side of the highway to______(52)off the lane at that time.And they can return to the______(53)place at the end of the day."It just seems like a very good application for robots."Farritor said."The robot-ic cones would also help______(54)people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place,"Farritor said in a report on his creation.
Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The______ (55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are______(56)enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides."It would look exactly the same," Farritor said."______(57)there's a kind of rubbery,black base to them. We replace that ______(58)a robot."
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most______(59)to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation,like paint-ing a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,______(60)now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation______(61)."That way you don't have to block off a 10-mile strip for the operation,"Farritor said.
______(62)prototypes have been made,they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has______(63)for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about______(64)the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may______(65)from them.
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels.These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way,or into______(51),from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day,said Shane Farritor,an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example,if workers arrived at 6 am,the cones could move from the side of the highway to______(52)off the lane at that time.And they can return to the______(53)place at the end of the day."It just seems like a very good application for robots."Farritor said."The robot-ic cones would also help______(54)people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place,"Farritor said in a report on his creation.
Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The______ (55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are______(56)enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides."It would look exactly the same," Farritor said."______(57)there's a kind of rubbery,black base to them. We replace that ______(58)a robot."
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most______(59)to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation,like paint-ing a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,______(60)now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation______(61)."That way you don't have to block off a 10-mile strip for the operation,"Farritor said.
______(62)prototypes have been made,they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has______(63)for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about______(64)the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may______(65)from them.
65._________
A: benefit
B: protect
C: learn
D: inspire
A: benefit
B: protect
C: learn
D: inspire
答案：A
解析：
根据前后文可知，该处内容是与其前out of the way相对着的，因此选项中place恰当，该句句意是，几英里以外的电脑就可以发出指令将这些机器人锥形路标和路障移开或者移入某一地点。故本题选B。
由于工人们要在高速公路上施工，因此这些锥形障碍要移动到行车道上设置障碍，以方便工人们施工。在行车道上设置障碍即block off the lane。故本题选A。
在一天的最后，也就是工人们施工结束的时候，这些锥形障碍当然是返回原来的位置（original place)。故本题选D。
该句句意是，机器人还可以使人们从在高速公路上放置路标和路障的危险工作中解脱出来。“从……中解脱出来”是remove...from...。故本题选C。
前一句说，这个想法使用的是国家科学研究院提供的资金。而The______ (55) 明显是前一句所提到的的grant，即“资金”。故本题选D。
由于机器人安装在锥形路标和路障的底部，足以不改变这些路标路障的原貌，可见这些机器人足够的小，即small。故本题选C。
普通的路标、路障带有一个黑色的橡胶底座。因此该处用Normally，选B。
结合上下文可知，此处that指的是前句所提到的“黑色的橡胶底座”，该句是说“用机器人换掉橡胶底座”。replace... with...意为“用……替换……”。故本题选D。
该句是说怎样才能使机器人最有利于他们的需要。be useful to意为“对……有用，有利于”，故本题选C。
该句说，机器人可以用于缓慢移动的维护性的操作，例如在为公路粉刷白色的标线操作中需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障的地方。该句是一个地点状语从句，由where来引导。
由上题解析可知，这里是“在工作进行中”，因此用proceeds。故本题选A。
逗号前面说，路障的雏形已经做成，而后面则说还没有投入使用。显然该处需要一个转折连接词while。故本题选B。
“申请专利”是apply for a patent。故本题选A。
上一句说，他计划开一家小型公司。显然是要推梢( marketing）这种路标、路障。
该句是说，他打算向公路部门和其他国内能受益于这项发明的地方推销。 benefitfrom意为“从……获益”。故本题选A。
由于工人们要在高速公路上施工，因此这些锥形障碍要移动到行车道上设置障碍，以方便工人们施工。在行车道上设置障碍即block off the lane。故本题选A。
在一天的最后，也就是工人们施工结束的时候，这些锥形障碍当然是返回原来的位置（original place)。故本题选D。
该句句意是，机器人还可以使人们从在高速公路上放置路标和路障的危险工作中解脱出来。“从……中解脱出来”是remove...from...。故本题选C。
前一句说，这个想法使用的是国家科学研究院提供的资金。而The______ (55) 明显是前一句所提到的的grant，即“资金”。故本题选D。
由于机器人安装在锥形路标和路障的底部，足以不改变这些路标路障的原貌，可见这些机器人足够的小，即small。故本题选C。
普通的路标、路障带有一个黑色的橡胶底座。因此该处用Normally，选B。
结合上下文可知，此处that指的是前句所提到的“黑色的橡胶底座”，该句是说“用机器人换掉橡胶底座”。replace... with...意为“用……替换……”。故本题选D。
该句是说怎样才能使机器人最有利于他们的需要。be useful to意为“对……有用，有利于”，故本题选C。
该句说，机器人可以用于缓慢移动的维护性的操作，例如在为公路粉刷白色的标线操作中需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障的地方。该句是一个地点状语从句，由where来引导。
由上题解析可知，这里是“在工作进行中”，因此用proceeds。故本题选A。
逗号前面说，路障的雏形已经做成，而后面则说还没有投入使用。显然该处需要一个转折连接词while。故本题选B。
“申请专利”是apply for a patent。故本题选A。
上一句说，他计划开一家小型公司。显然是要推梢( marketing）这种路标、路障。
该句是说，他打算向公路部门和其他国内能受益于这项发明的地方推销。 benefitfrom意为“从……获益”。故本题选A。
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