仿真练习:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间:2020-10-18


最近,有小伙伴在询问最后阶段,考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段,我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上,多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。

Part B

Sample Three

Directions:

You are going to read a text about the tips on books, followed by a list of examples.Choose the best example from the list A-F for each numbered subheading(41-45).There is one extra example which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

Man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

[41] A good book may be among the best of friends.

[42] Men often discover their affinity to each other by the love they have each for a book.

[43] A good book is often the best urn(瓮)of a life enshrining(铭记)the best that life could think out;

[44] Books possess an essence of immortality.

[45] Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.

[A] We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

\[B\] The great and good do not die even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old.The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.

[C] There is an old proverb,“Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.They live in him together, and he in them.

[D] They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago.What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

[E] For the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.“They are never alone,” said Sir Philip Sidney, “that are accompanied by noble thoughts.”

[F] It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:2021年考研正式报名已经开始,在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

能够处理某一行为出现的理论次数与实际次数之间差异的统计检验方法是

A.t检验
B.Z检验
C.X2检验
D.F检验
答案:C
解析:
能够处理一个因素两项或多项分类的实际观察频数与理论频数分布是否相一致的问题,这是属于X2检验的方法。

当连续刺激的间隔大于单收缩的时程时,肌肉出现

A.一次单收缩
B.一串单收缩
C.不完全强直收缩
D.完全强直收缩
答案:B
解析:

“己癸同源”应归属于(  )
A.肝和心的关系
B.肝和肺的关系
C.肝和肾的关系
D.肝和脾的关系

答案:C
解析:
肝主藏血。肾主藏精。肾精与肝血同源互化,关系密切,盛则同盛,衰则俱衰,称为“精血同源”。乙为阴木,主肝;癸为阴水,主肾。

甲公司和乙公司签订购买盐酸3000升的合同,合同约定,乙公司购买盐酸3000 升,并在签订合同时,乙公司支付了价款。甲公司委托丙运输公司将盐酸发运到乙公司指定的仓库,不料在运输途中,一罐盐酸从车上掉落,导致盐酸泄漏,将在路上行人丁的左臂大面积灼伤。丙运输公司因此未能按照合同的约定将盐酸按时发运至乙处。丁为此花去医疗费近万元,乙公司也要求甲公司承担违约责任。问:
(1)此案涉及哪些民事法律关系?涉及哪些民事责任?
(2)丁的损失应当由谁承担?根据何在?
(3)对于甲公司、乙公司和运输公司之问应当如何确定责任的承担?为什么?

答案:
解析:
(1)甲公司、乙公司之间存在买卖合同法律关系;甲公司、丙运输公司之间存在运输合同法律关系。丙运输公司和丁之间存在侵权责任关系;甲公司和乙公司之间存在违约责任关系。
(2)丁的损失应当由丙运输公司承担。该类损害属于因高度危险作业致人损害的民事责任。根据民法通则的规定,从事高空、高压、放射性以及有毒、有害物质等高度危险作业造成他人损害的,应当承担民事责任。丙运输公司承运的货物属于有毒、有害的危险性物质,对于该类物质造成他人伤害的,不能以自己无过错而免责。虽然丙运输公司是为甲公司承运,但是甲公司和乙公司并不是侵权行为的当事人,因此,甲公司和乙公司对丁的人身伤害不负赔偿责任。此外,对于从事高度危险作业的当事人,不能以自己没有过错而免责,因此,丙公司应当承担侵权民事责任。
(3)甲公司应当对乙公司承担违约责任。虽然甲公司违约是由第三人(丙运输公司)的行为所致,但是根据合同的相对性原则,甲公司应当向乙公司承担违约责任。丙运输公司对甲公司不能按时送货有过错,不能免责,丙运输公司应当根据运输合同的约定向甲公司承担违约责任。
【精解】本案例适用的法条主要有:《民法通则》第123条(高度危险作业致人损害)、《合同法》第121条(合同的相对性)。这里有个问题需要澄清,即本案是否属于高度危险作业致人损害?根据民法通则的规定,从事剧毒、放射性、腐蚀性等对周围环境有高度危险的活动都属于高度危险作业,故应当认定为从事高度危险作业致人损害的侵权案件。

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