专项练习:2021年考研语法专项模拟题及答案(五)

发布时间:2020-10-15


英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your weakness become appreciative of your kindness.

A. but not B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of

2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.

A. one B. those C. the one D. that

3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.

A. where B. in which C. when D. how

4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.

A. because B. for C. in that D. as

6. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.

A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been

7. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.

A. let it stay open B. let it stayed open

C. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened

8. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.

A. would help B. would have helped

C. were going to help D. must have helped

9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.

A. should have done B. would have done

C. may have done D. must have done

10. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.

A. too B. very C. much D. rather

1. Crather than 表示对比,在意思上前后形成对照:take advantage of your generosityrather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨,而不是理解你的好意”。另外,rather than在结构上起并列作用,使take advantagebecome appreciative平行。

2. Cthe one替代the age,还原为:…but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow

3. Bin which在定语从句中做状语,相当于in the balance of nature (many square miles of)

4. Cthat引导case的同位语从句,其他连接词都不合适。

5. Bfor连接一个原因分句,对前面的推测做原因上的解释。请考生记住:无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看,只要前面是表示推测的句子,后面大都用for连接后一句,而不用其他连词。

6. Bthere being 做介词of 的宾语,如果是介词for,则用there to be

7. C分词短语做伴随状语,形容词open在分词短语中做补语,表示状态,不用过去分词,所以D不正确。

8. B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句,暗含的假设条件为:if they hadnt happened to be short of hands。故应选B

9. Cmay have done(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”,符合句意。should have done“本该做(但实际未做);would have done表示与过去相反的假设;must have done是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。

10. A句中too late相当于too late to catch the train,所以选其他词不合适。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

依据法律解释的方法不同,法律解释可分为(  )。
A.有权解释、无权解释
B.立法解释、司法解释、行政解释
C.语法解释、逻辑解释、历史解释、系统解释
D.字面解释、扩大解释、限制解释

答案:C
解析:
【精解】依据法律解释的方法不同,法律解释可以分为:语法解释、逻辑解释、历史解释、系统解释。

Text 1 In an essay entitled“Making It in America”,the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog.The man is there to feed the dog,and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middleclass incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past,workers with average skills,doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle.But,today,average is officially over.Being average just won't earn you what it used to.It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor,cheap robotics,cheap software,cheap automation and cheap genius.Therefore,everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes,new technology has been eating jobs forever,and always will.But there's been acceleration.As Davidson notes,“In the 10 years ending in 2009,U.S.factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years;roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs,new products,new services.But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T.revolution,the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over,there are many things we need to do to support employment,but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to posthigh school education.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?

A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
答案:C
解析:
主旨题【命题思路】主旨题需要结合文章的结构以及核心话题进行选择。【直击答案】从整个文章的脉络来看,第一段揭示了科技进步给人们带来的影响。第二、三段指出科技的进步引起工厂自动化水平提高,普通员工如果没有竞争力和突出优势,就很容易失去工作,因此也对员工提出了更高的要求。第四段指出员工只有不断地提高自己的教育水平,才能脱颖而出。最后一段点明主题,average is officially over。所以正确答案为C。【干扰排除】A项所提到的新法案实施仅仅是局部细节,非全篇的主要话题;B项则是文章第三段中提出的目前就业市场的一个现状,属于论据;D项文中并未提到,属于无中生有。

男,40岁。烧伤后3小时人院。疼痛剧烈,感口渴。面色苍白,心率150次/分, BP85/65mmHg,头颈部、躯干部布满大小不等水疱,可见潮红创面。两上肢呈焦黄色,无水疱。
其中Ⅲ°创面的处理原则是
A.休克期常规切痂 B.开始补液后2小时内切痂
C.休克期过后半个月内切痂 D.争取复苏平稳,据病情尽早切痂

答案:D
解析:
①该病员的烧伤总面积=1 x 9% (头颈部)+ 3 x 9% (躯干部)+ 2 x 9%(两上肢)=6x9%。②Ⅲ度烧伤创面无水疱,呈蜡白或焦黄色甚至炭化。可见,两上肢为Ⅲ度烧伤, 面积约为2x9%。头颈部、躯干部为浅II度烧伤,面积约为4x9%。③Ⅲ°烧伤创面的处理为:争取复苏 平稳后早期切痂,并立即皮肤移植。

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