专项练习:2021年考研英语基础模拟题(三十七)

发布时间:2020-10-25


英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Text 1

U. S.-led occupation authorities have begun a secret campaign to recruit and train agents with the once-dreaded Iraqi intelligence service to help identify resistance to American forces here after months of increasingly sophisticated attacks and bombings, according to U.S.. and Iraqi officials.

The extraordinary move to recruit agents of former presidents security services demonstrates a growing recognition among U.S. officials that American military forcesalready stretched thincannot alone prevent attacks like the devastating truck bombing of the U.N. headquarters recently, the officials said.

Authorities have stepped up the recruitment over the past two weeks, one senior U.S. official said, despite sometimes firm objections by members of the U.S.-appointed Iraqi Governing Council, who complain that they have too little control over the pool of recruits. While U.S. officials acknowledge the sensitivity of cooperating with a force that embodied the ruthlessness of the overthrown presidents rule, they assert that an urgent need for better and more precise intelligence has forced unusual compromises.

The only way you can combat terrorism is through intelligence, the senior official said. Its the only way youre going to stop these people from doing what theyre doing. He added: Without Iraqi input, thats not going to work.

Officials are reluctant to disclose how many former agents have been recruited since the effort began. But Iraqi officials say they number anywhere from dozens to a few hundred, and U.S. officials acknowledge that the recruitment is extensive.

Were reaching out very widely, said one official with the U.S.-led administration, who like most spoke on condition of anonymity because of sensitivity over questions of intelligence and sources.

Added a Western diplomat: There is an obvious evolution in American thinking. First the police are reconstituted, then the army. It is logical that intelligence officials from the regime would also be recruited.

Officials say the first line of intelligence-gathering remains the Iraqi police, who number 6,500 in Baghdad and 33,000 nationwide. But that force is hampered in intelligence work by a lack of credibility with a belief-broken public, and its numbers remain far below what U.S. officials say they need to bring order to an unruly capital. Across Iraq, walk-in informers have provided tips on weapons hidings and locations of suspected guerrillas, but many Iraqis dismiss those reports as occasional and sometimes motivated by a desire for personal gain.

The emphasis in recruitment appears to be on the intelligence service known as the Mukhabarat, one of four branches in the former security service, although it is not the only target for the U.S. effort. The Mukhabarat, whose name itself inspired fear in ordinary Iraqis, was the foreign intelligence service, the most sophisticated of the four.

1. Americas attitude towards Iraqi intelligence was one of _____

[A] disgust [B] hatred [C] fear [D] resent

2. The word devastating (Line 3, Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _____

[A] destructive [B] regretful [C] frustrating [D] terrible

3. The U.S. officials consider the nature of the recruitments of former security services _____

[A] give-ins to the bombing

[B] setbacks of US-led administration

[C] examples of US-Iraqi cooperation

[D] compromises of some kind

24. Which of the following is true regarding the recruitment of the intelligence?

[A] The new-release people are unwilling to tell anything about themselves.

[B] It is just a preparatory step for the reconstruction of the Iraqi armed forces.

[C] The western world as a whole dislikes the idea of reconstruction in this way.

[D] An obvious connection exists in the reconstructions of the army and the police.

5. A large part of the Iraqi people hold information about weapon hidings as _____

[A] fear-inspired [B] money-driven

[C] unreliable [D] sophisticated

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,and many shy students need the admission of some kind of organization with a supportive adult( )visible in the background.

A.particularly
B.barely
C.definitely
D.rarely
答案:B
解析:
A.particularly意为“特别,尤其;详细地,细致地”;B.barely意为“almost not;hardly”(几乎没有);C.definitely意为“明确地,肯定地;限定地”;D.rarely意为“not often”(很少,难得),是频度副词,只能修饰动词或具有动作意味的形容词,如present,angry,late等,不修饰后缀为‐ble的表状态的形容词,本题的关键是in the background。既然是在幕后,就不会在前台露出,所以选bar

2006年7月12日凌晨,刘翔在瑞士洛桑国际田联超级大奖赛男子110米栏比赛中,以12秒88勇夺冠军,打破了由英国名将科林?杰克逊保持13年之久的12秒91的世界纪录。科林?杰克逊在谈起自己已被打破的纪录时,没有一丝沮丧:“我一点也不失望,正相反,我感到非常兴奋。”他说:“纪录本来就是用来被打破的。”这在哲学上的启示是

A.创新是永无止境的

B.不断超越前人是历史发展的规律

C.凡是在历史上产生的都要在历史上灭亡

D.一切事物都是作为过程而存在,作为过程而发展

答案:A,B,C,D
解析:
【命题依据】
事物的发展是一个过程。一切事物只有经过一定的过程才能实现自身的发展。所谓过程是指一切事物都有其产生、发展和转化为其他事物的历史,都有它的过去、现在和未来。自然界、人类社会和思维领域中的一切现象都是作为过程而存在、作为过程而发展的。恩格斯指 出:“世界不是既成事物的集合体,而是过程的集合体。”这是唯物辩证法的“一个伟大的基本思想”。事物发展的过程,从形式上看,是事物在时间上的持续性和空间上的广延性的交替;从内容上看,是事物在运动形式、形态、结构、功能和关系上的更新。坚持事物发展是过程的思想, 就要用历史的眼光看问题,把一切事物如实地看做是变化、发展的过程,既要了解它们的过去, 观察它们的现在,又要预见它们的未来。
【解题思路】
(1)本题考查唯物辩证法中关于事物的永恒发展的理解。
(2)本题通过“中国飞人”刘翔在体育比赛中打破纪录后科林?杰克逊的一句话来考查考生对事物发展过程性观点的掌握。
(3)恩格斯指出广世界不是一成不变的事物的集合体,而是过程的集合体,其中各个似乎稳定的事物以及它们在我们头脑中的思想映象即概念都处在生存和灭亡的不断变化中,前进的发展。”—辩证哲学推翻了一切关于最终的绝对真理和与之相应的人类绝对状态的想法。在 它面前,不存在任何最终的、绝对的、神圣的东西;它指出所有一切事物的暂时性;在它面前,除 了发生和消灭.无止境地由低级上升到高级的不断的过程,什么都不存在,它本身也不过是这 —过程在思维着的头脑中的反映而已。”A、B、C、D四个选项全部体现了恩格斯关于事物发展 过程性的观点。AB选项是在讲党的思想路线时常提到的观点。
【标准答案】ABCD

2010 -53.生化汤重用全当归为君的用意是
A.和血止痛 B.养血活血 C.养血润肠 D.养血补肝

答案:B
解析:
B。方中重用全当归为君药,补血活血,化瘀生新,行滞止痛。

法律解释可分为有权解释和无权解释,下列属于无权解释的是(  )。
A.最高法院对宪法的解释
B.国务院对香港特别行政区基本法的解释
C.自治区政府对自治条例的解释
D.权威学者对《选举法》立法目的的解释

答案:A,B,C,D
解析:
【精解】全国人大常委会所进行的解释也叫立法解释。它包括对宪法的解释和对法律的解释两部分。国家最高司法机关所作的解释也叫司法解释,是指由国家最高司法机关在适用法律过程中对具体应用法律问题所作的解释。故最高法院无权对宪法解释。国家最高行政机关的解释也叫行政解释,是指由国务院及其主管部门对有关法律和法规的解释。故国务院无权对香港特别行政区基本法解释。地方性国家机关的法律解释主要包括两种情形:第一种,是对于属于地方性法规条文本身需要进一步明确界定或作补充规定的,由制定该法规的地方性国家权力机关的常设机关进行解释或作出规定。第二种,是对属于地方性法规如何具体应用的问题,由地方性国家行政机关进行解释。故自治区政府无权对自治条例解释。D是非正式解释,自然是无权解释。

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