考前必看：2021年考研英语法学类阅读理解模拟题及答案（二十）
发布时间：2020-10-14
最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。
Technology is a two-edged sword. Rarely is
this as clear as it is in the realm of health care. Technology allows doctors
to test their patients for genetic defects——and then to turn around and spread the results throughout the world
via the Internet. For someone in need of treatment， that\\'s good news. But for someone in
search of a job or an insurance policy， the tidings can be all bad.
Last week President Bill Clinton proposed a
corollary to the patients\\' bill of rights now before Congress： a right to medical privacy. Beginning in
2002， under rules set to
become law in February， patients would be able to stipulate the conditions under which their personal
medical data could be divulged. They would be able to examine their records and
make corrections. They could learn who else had seen the information. Improper
use of records by a caregiver or insurer could result in both civil and
criminal penalties. The plan was， said
Clinton， “an unprecedented step toward putting Americans back in control of
their own medical records.”
While the administration billed the rules
as an attempt to strike a balance between the needs of consumers and those of
the health-care industry， neither doctors nor insurance companies were happy. The doctors said the rules
could actually erode privacy， pointing to a provision allowing managed-care plans to use personal information
without consent if the purpose was “health-care operations.” That， physicians said， was a loophole through which HMOs and
other insurers could pry into the doctor-patient relationship， in the name of assessing the quality of
care. Meanwhile， the insurers
protested that the rules would make them vulnerable to lawsuits. They were
especially disturbed by a provision holding them liable for privacy breaches by “business partners” such as lawyers and accountants. Both
groups agreed that privacy protections would drive up the cost of health care
by at least an additional $3.8 billion， and maybe much more， over
the next five years. They also complained about the increased level of federal
scrutiny required by the new rules\\' enforcement provisions.
One aim of the rules is to reassure
patients about confidentiality， thereby encouraging them to be open with their doctors. Today various cancers
and sexually transmitted diseases can go untreated because patients are afraid
of embarrassment or of losing insurance coverage. The fear is real： Clinton aides noted that a January poll
by Princeton Survey Research Associates found that one in six U.S. adults had
at some time done something unusual to conceal medical information， such as paying cash for services.
注(1)：本文选自By EVAN THOMAS Newsweek; 11/08/99， Vol. 134 Issue 19， p67， 1/2p， 1c
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2003年真题text 2
1. The author begins his article with “technology is a two-edged sword” to _____________.
[A] show that doctor‘s improper use of technology can end up
in bad results
[B] call on people‘s attention to the potential danger
technology can bring to us
[C] warn of the harm patients are prone to
suffer
[D] show the advantages and disadvantages
of technology
2. According to the proposal made by
President Clinton， patients will be
able to do the following EXCEPT _____________.
[A] enjoy more rights to their medical
records
[B] be open with their doctors
[C] decide how to use their medical
information
[D] sue their insurers for improper use of
their medical records
3. Doctors tend to think that the rules
_____________.
[A] may ruin doctor-patient relationship
[B] can do more harm than good
[C] will prevent doctors from doing medical
research
[D] will end up in more health care cost
and poorer medical service
4. The example of the January poll by
Princeton Survey Research Associates is used to show that __________________.
[A] American patients‘ concealment of their medical information
has become a big concern
[B] a large portion of patients would rather
leave their diseases untreated
[C] concealing medical information is
widespread in the U.S.
[D] paying cash for medical service is a
common practice among American patients
5. From the article we can learn that
________________.
[A] American government will tighten its
control over the use of patients‘ personal information.
[B] doctors and insurers are both against
the rules for the same reasons
[C] patients are entitled to have complete
control of their medical information
[D] the new rules put insurers in a very
disadvantageous position
答案：ABBAD
题目分析
1. 答案为A，属推理判断题。文章以医生利用先进的互联网技术传播病人医疗信息会有助于治疗某些病人的疾病，但同时又给一些病人在就业和购买保险方面带来困难为例说明保护病人医疗信息的重要性，以及不当使用技术可能带来的不良后果。
2. 答案为B，属事实细节题。“be open
with their doctors ”只是这项法规试图达到的效果，并不是该法规赋予病人的权利。因此答案应该是B.
3. 答案为B，属事实细节题。文章引用医生的观点认为新法规不但不利于保护病人的隐私，反而会actually erode privacy，由此可见答案应该是B.
4. 答案为A，属推理判断题。前文讲到了病人因为羞于启齿或者担心失去保险赔付而隐瞒病情，使疾病得不到治疗;然后说The fear is real. 继而引用普利斯顿调查研究协会的调查结果，意在说明这一问题的严重性。
5. 答案为D，属事实细节题。文章中提到保险公司的反对意见时，引用了保险公司的说法：the rules would make them vulnerable to lawsuits.由此可见答案应该是D.A项中提出的政府加强对病人私人信息的控制的说法是不正确的，因为保险公司抗议的是政府要加强对法规实施情况的审查(the increased level of federal scrutiny required by the new rules\\'
enforcement provisions)。
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
，则（ ）．B.A与C相似，B与不C相似
C.A与C不相似，B与C相似
D.A与C不相似，B与C不相似
B.何首乌
C.赤芍
D.白芍
of
(1)重思辨、轻实践、少实验。并且在思辨分析中，又往往把教育问题套入某种既定的公式，单纯通过逻辑推理得出结论；或者从某种固有的经典模式理论出发，到实际中找例证。其结果，由于为深入地研究教育实践，缺乏对教育活动规律的深刻揭示而使教育理论显得十分贫乏。
(2)在进行教育研究时，往往采取直线式、绝对化、形而上学的思维方式，常常出现要么全盘肯定，要么全盘否定，在纠正某一种片面时又出现另一种片面的情况。
(3)对丰富的教育实践经验，缺乏理论的概括总结。我国广大教育工作者，在教育实践中开拓创新、锐意进取，取得了丰富的成果，进行了新颖多样的教学实验，这是我们教育科学发展的宝贵财富。可惜由于不善于提炼、概括，导致对教育成果的认识停留在一般经验总结和感性认识层面，无形中给教育理论研究的深入带来阻碍。
(4)对国外教育理论及学派观点鉴别、反思不足，往往走向两个极端。或者因循守旧，一概排斥，或者不加分析，全盘照搬。
(5)教育研究方法中有不少方法是从其他学科移植而来的，所以缺乏自身的规范和标准，研究方法的理论基础相对薄弱。
另外，有些研究人员把实证方法推崇到极端，企图用完全套用自然科学的研究范式来研究人文社会科学问题；有些研究人员则不重视研究规范和各种研究方法的适用条件，以方法规范弱化的方式解决方法与对象不能完全适应的问题，这在实验方法的使用上表现得尤为突出。教育研究方法上存在的这些问题无疑为教育研究的科学化进程设置了不小的障碍。
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