最后冲刺:2021年考研英语阅读模拟题(六)

发布时间:2020-10-22


英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week: “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.

Ever since the war the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.

The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north however. With nearly 100 percent employment everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.

The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population but they are an important part of it because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.

1.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to

[A] provide more jobs for foreign workers.

[B] slow down the rate of its development.

[C] sell the oil it is producing abroad.

[D] develop more quickly than at present.

2.The Norwegian Government has tried to

[A] encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.

[B] prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway.

[C] help the oil companies solve many of their problems.

[D] keep the oil industry to something near its present size.

3.According to the passage the oil industry might lead northern Norway to

[A] the development of industry.

[B] a growth in population.

[C] the failure of the development programme.

[D] the development of new towns.

4.In the south one effect to the development of the oil industry might be

[A] a large reduction on unemployment.

[B] a growth in the tourist industry.

[C] a reduction in the number of existing industries.

[D] the development of a number of service industries.

5.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because

[A] they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.

[B] their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.

[C] their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.

[D] they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

太平天国军事上达到全盛时期是在(  )

A.1853年
B.1854年
C.1855年
D.1856年
答案:D
解析:
在定都天京以后,太平天国分别展开了北伐、西征和东征,最后以东征军攻破江北大营后又与西征军合力攻破江南大营,解除天京之围为标志,太平天国进入到军事上的全盛时期。因此,正确答案是D。

下列职务中必须由实行民族区域自治的民族的公民担任的是(  )。
A.自治区人大常委会主任
B.自治区人大常委会副主任
C.自治县县长
D.自治区检察院检察长

答案:C
解析:
【精解】根据《宪法》第114条的规定,自治区主席、自治州州长、自治县县长由实行区域自治的民族的公民担任。言外之意,民族区域自治地区由实行自治的民族的公民担任的职务仅为行政首长,而其他职务则不限于自治地区实行自治的民族的公民,故选C项。


答案:
解析:


简述我国基层群众性自治组织的概念和特点。

答案:
解析:
基层群众性自治组织是指在城市和农村按居民的居住地区建立起来的居民委员会和村民委员会。它是建立在我国社会的最基层、在自愿的基础上由城乡居民按照居住地区自己组织起来,进行自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的组织,它不是国家机关,也不是国家机关的下属或下级组织。

基层群众性自治组织具有以下几个方面的特点:

(1)群众性。基层群众性自治组织不同于国家政权组织和其他政治、经济等社会组织,是基于一定居住地范围内居民(村民)社会生活的共同需要而建立,目的是解决居住地范围内的公共事务和公益事业方面的社会问题,如社会治安、公共卫生等。

(2)自治性。基层群众性自治组织不是国家机关,也不是国家机关的下属或下级组织,也不从属于居住地范围内其他任何社会组织,具有自身组织上的独立性。

(3)基层性。基层群众性自治组织只存在于居住地范围的基层社区,所从事的工作都是居民居住范围内社区的公共事务和公益事业

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