考前必看:2021年考研英语工学类阅读理解模拟题及答案(十六)
发布时间:2020-10-12
目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。
Fluency with information technology
(shortened as FITness) goes beyond traditional notions of computer
literacy.Literacy about information technology might call for a minimal level
of familiarity with technological tools like word processors,e-mail,and Web browsers.By contrast,FITness requires that persons understand information technology
broadly enough to be able to apply it productively at work and in their
everyday lives,to recognize when
information technology would assist or impede the achievement of a goal,and to continually adapt to the changes
in and advancement of information technology.FITness therefore requires a
deeper,more essential
understanding and mastery of information technology for information processing,communication,and problem solving than does computer
literacy as traditionally defined.Note also that FITness builds on many other
fundamental competencies,such as
logical reasoning and knowledge of society.
Information technology is a medium that
permits the expression of a vast array of information,ideas,concepts,and
messages,and FITness is
about effectively exploiting that expressive power.FITness enables a person to
accomplish a variety of different tasks using information technology and to
develop different ways of accomplishing a given task.
FITness comes in degrees and gradations and
is tied to different purposes.FITness is thus not an“end state”。but rather develops over a lifetime in particular domains of
interest involving particular applications.Aspects of FITness can be developed
by using spreadsheets for personal or professional budgeting,desktop publishing tools to create or
edit documents or Web pages,search
engines and database management tools for locating information on the Web or in
large databases,and design tools to
create visualizations in various scientific and engineering disciplines.
The wide variety of contexts in which
FITness is relevant is matched by the rapid pace at which information
technology evolves.Most professionals today require constant upgrading of
technological skills as new tools become useful in their work;they learn new
word processing programs,new
computer-assisted design environments,or new techniques for searching the World Wide Web.Different
applications of information technology emerge rather frequently,both in areas with long traditions of
using information and information technology and in areas that are not usually
seen as being technology-intensive.Perhaps the major challenge for individuals
embarking on the goal of lifelong FITness involves deciding when to learn a new
tool,when to change to a
new technology,when to devote
energy to increasing technological competency,and when to allocate time to other professional activities.
The above comments suggest that FITness is
personal,graduated,and dynamic.FITness is personal in the
sense that individuals evaluate,distinguish,learn,and use new information technology as appropriate to their own
sustained personal and professional activities.What is appropriate for an
individual depends on the particular applications,activities,and
opportunities for FITness that are associated with the individual‘s area of interest or specialization,and what is reasonable for a FIT lawyer
or a historian to know and be able to do may well differ from what is required
for a FIT scientist or engineer.FITness is graduated in the sense that it is
characterized by different levels of sophistication,and it is dynamic in that it requires
lifelong learning as information technology evolves.
1. The primary difference between FITness
and traditional notions of computer literary lies in____.
[A] the kind of technological tools to be
mastered
[B] the range of knowledge about software
[C] the competency to effectively exploit
the information technology
[D] the ability to sort out new information
from old information
2. Information technology can best be
defined as____.
[A] a maximal level of familiarity with
technological tools
[B] effective application of information at
work or in life
[C] a different way of using information to
accomplish a task
[D] a medium by which diversified
information is expressed
3. A person should constantly update his
computer skills owing to____.
[A] the increasing flow of new information
[B] the rapid renewal of information
technology
[C] the frequent transformation of modern
life
[D] the major challenges put to him at
workplace
4. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is
that____.
[A] different working contexts demand
different technological skills
[B] FITness is dynamic and requires
lifelong learning
[C] FITness helps to achieve the goal of
life
[D] Enough energy should be spent to
increase technological competency
5. FITness is personal in the sense
that____.
[A] it is up to an individual to decide
what skill to develop first
[B] everyone should master technological
skills in a step-by-step manner
[C] different technological skills are of
different significance for individuals
[D] information technology means different
things to different individuals
参考答案:
1. [B] 意为:有效利用信息技术的能力。
参阅第一段第三、四句,请特别注意其中的productively;第二段第一句中,请特别注意其中的effectively exploiting.
2. [D] 意为:传送各种信息的媒介。参阅第二段第一句。
3. [B] 意为:信息技术的快速更新。
参阅第四段,尤其是其中的第一、二句,注意其中的information technology和new
tools.
4. [B]本段的主题在本段第二句和最后一句表达得最清楚。
5. [C]参阅最后一段第二、三句。这里强调了每个人根据自己的需要掌握相应的技能的重要性。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
A.孤阴不生
B.阴中求阳
C.阳病治阴
D.阴损及阳
A.尿比重明显增加 B.尿量明显减少 C,两者都有 D.两者都无
B.经验成分
C.操作成分
D.知识获得成分
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