重点解析:2021年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案(十)
发布时间:2020-10-15
目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。
The mass media is a big part of our culture,yet it can also be a helper,adviser and teacher to our young
generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as
a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way,it__2__ a variety of functions in human
life.
The time spent in front of the television
screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure:there is less time for games,amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen,children not only imitate what they see
but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been
concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children
and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period,new media __8__,such as video games,cable television,music videos,and the Internet. As they continue to
gain popularity,these media,__9__television,__10__public concern and research
attention.
Another large societal concern on our young
generation__11__by the media,is body
image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one,societal and cultural norms and mass
media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media,the images of__15__beauty fill magazines
and newspapers,__16__from our
televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising,the mass media__18__on accepted cultural
values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented
with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness,a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C]
substitute [D] representative
2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C]
provides [D] suffices
3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D]
expense
4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused
[D] Addicted
5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D]
equate
6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C]
prevalence [D] reccurrence
7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D]
potential
8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D]
submerged
9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for
[D] along with
10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D]
prosper
11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered
[D] contributed
12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit
[D] Exposed
13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In
14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D]
shock
15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C]
standardized[D] categorized
16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam
17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at
18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort
19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly
[D] subjectively
20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D]
criterion
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D
10. C
11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D
18. A 19.C 20.A
总体分析
本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出,大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出,由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆,人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。
全文翻译
大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分,但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式,它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。
在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的,即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引,孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的,而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里,新的媒体,如:电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎,它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。
媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大关注的方面是身体形象问题。外部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说,社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念。在大众媒介中,标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志,从电视中播放出来,在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准,它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
1945年7月初,毛泽东在延安与爱国民主人士黄炎培有一次著名谈话。当毛泽东询问黄炎培对延安政权有何感想时,黄炎培尖锐地提出了“历史周期率”问题:即一个政权“其兴也勃焉”,“其亡也忽焉”,总不能长久。毛泽东当即作出回答:我们已经找到新路,我们能跳出这周期率。这条新路,就是民主。只有让人民来监督政府,政府才不敢松懈。只有人人起来负责,才不会人亡政息。
一综述自《毛泽东年谱》中卷
回答:
(1)毛泽东认为跳出所谓“兴勃亡忽”历史周期率的办法是什么?为此,在延安的共产党人进行了怎样的实践?
(2)建国初期,中国共产党在发展民主政治方面采取了哪些重大举措?
(2)举措:规定国家权力属于人民;建立人民民主专政政权;建立多党合作、民主协商的政治制度;建立人民代表大会制度;坚持民主集中制,加强党的作风建设;实行民族区域自治制度等。
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