专项练习:2021年考研英语基础模拟题(三十二)

发布时间:2020-10-25


2021年考研初试备考还有最后的近两个月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Part B

Directions:

In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 4145, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.

The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41)__________________.

The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique. The computer is the 21 st centurys culture machine.

But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution. (42)__________________. I call it a secret war for two reasons. First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.

All animals download, but only a few upload. Beavers build dams , birds make nests. Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goodspaintings, sculpture and architectureand superfluous experiencesmusic, literature, religion and philosophy. (43)__________________.

For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. (44)__________________.

Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

(45)__________________.

What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of stickiness”—creations and experiences to which others adhere.

[A] Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

[B] Applications like tumblr, com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening othersand engendering more of the same.

[C] Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

[D] This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploadingbetween passive consumption and active creationwhose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

[E] The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.

[F] One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the worlds media culture has been defined by a single mediumtelevisionand television is defined by downloading.

[G] The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

突然大出血时多见(  )
A.弦脉
B.紧脉
C.芤脉
D.沉脉

答案:C
解析:

男性,30岁,不慎被车撞伤致骨盆骨折,不能排尿,置尿管顺利,但无尿液引出,自尿管注入生理盐水200ml,仍无尿液排出。
关于上述病例的治疗,下列哪项是错误的


A.应用抗生素
B.持续引流膀胱
C.手术修补
D.如有盆腔血肿,应立即切开
答案:D
解析:

男性,65岁。低热伴右侧腹部隐痛不适半年。查体:贫血貌,右侧中腹部扪及6cmX4cm质硬肿块,可推动,压痛不明显。最可能的诊断是

A.肠结核
B.肓肠套叠
C.升结肠癌
D.阑尾周围脓肿
答案:C
解析:

甲和乙共同入户抢劫并致人死亡后分头逃跑,后甲因犯故意杀人罪被抓获归案。在羁押期间甲向公安人员供述了自己和乙共同所犯的抢劫罪行,并提供了乙因犯寻衅滋事罪被关押在某市看守所的有关情况,使乙所犯的抢劫罪受到追究。对于本案,下列说法正确的是

A.甲的行为属于坦白,但不成立特别自首
B.甲的行为成立特别自首,但不成立立功
C.甲的行为成立特别自首和立功,但不成立重大立功
D.甲的行为成立特别自首和重大立功
答案:D
解析:
甲因犯故意杀人罪被抓获归案,在羁押期间交代了司法机关尚未掌握的抢劫罪,并交代了抢劫罪共犯乙的行为,并且抢劫罪与故意杀人罪属于不同种罪行,甲的行为成立特别自首。坦白要求如实供述司法机关已掌握的本人罪行,而特别自首要求如实供述司法机关还未掌握的本人其他罪行,甲不成立坦白:A选项错误。甲在交代了自己与乙实施的抢劫罪之后,还提供了同案犯乙被关押的地点等线索,使得乙的抢劫罪能够得到追诉,协助了司法机关工作,节约了司法资源,提高了司法机关的办案效率,因此甲的行为成立立功:B选项错误。所谓重大立功,是指犯罪分子检举、揭发他人重大犯罪行为,经查证属实;提供侦破其他重大案件的重要线索,经查证属实;阻止他人重大犯罪活动;协助司法机关抓捕其他重大犯罪嫌疑人;对国家和社会有其他重大立功表现的行为:所谓重大犯罪,是指法定最高刑为无期徒刑、死刑的,或者在省级范围内有重大影响的。甲、乙的抢劫行为属于抢劫罪的加重处罚情形,其法定刑为10年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑。所以,甲的行为构成重大立功。C选项错误,D选项正确。犯罪分子有下列行为之一的属于协助司法机关抓捕其他犯罪嫌疑人:按照司法机关的安排,以打电话、发信息等方式将其他犯罪嫌疑人(包括同案犯)约至指定地点的;按照司法机关的安排,当场指认、辨认其他犯罪嫌疑人(包括同案犯)的;带领侦查人员抓获其他犯罪嫌疑人(包括同案犯)的;提供司法机关尚未掌握的其他案件犯罪嫌疑人的联络方式、藏匿地址等。但是,只是提供同案犯姓名、住址、体貌特征等基本情况,或者提供犯罪前、犯罪中掌握、使用的同案犯联络方式、藏匿地址,司法机关据此抓捕同案犯的,不能认定为协助司法机关抓捕同案犯。

声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:contact@51tk.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。