考前必看:2021年考研英语工学类阅读理解模拟题及答案(二十六)

发布时间:2020-10-12


2021年考研初试备考还有最后的近三个月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Carly Fiorina Hewlett-Packard\'s chief executive came out fighting on November 14th. In a conference call with analysts she announced better-than-expected quarterly results even though profits were down. Ms Fiorina also reiterated why she believes her $24 billion plan to acquire Compaq is the best way forward for HP despite objections by Hewlett and Packard family members. Last week Walter Hewlett whose father co-founded the company expressed concern that the merger would increase HP\'s exposure to the shrinking PC market and would distract managers from the more important task of navigating through the recession.

There are two ways to defend the deal. One is to point out its advantages which is what Ms Fiorina did this week. Merging with Compaq she said would enable HP to reach its goals faster than it could on its own. The deal would improve HP\'s position in key markets such as storage and high-end computing as well as the economics of its PC business. It would double the size of HP\'s sales force and broaden its customer base providing more potential clients for its services and consulting arms. It would improve cashflow margins and efficiency by adding breadth and depth to HP. Having spent the last several months planning the integration of these two companies we are even more convinced of the power of this combination,” Ms Fiorina concluded.

It sounds too good to be true and it almost certainly is. But the other way to defend the deal is to point out that even if it was a bad idea to start with abandoning it could be even worse——a view that unsurprisingly Ms Fiorina chose not to advance but is being quietly put forward by the deal\'s supporters.

Scrapping the merger would be extremely painful for a number of reasons. Since the executive teams of both firms have committed themselves to the deal they would be utterly discredited if it fell apart and would probably have to go. Under the terms of the merger agreement HP might have to pay Compaq as much as $675m if it backed out. The two firms would be considerably weakened; they would also be rivals again despite having shared confidential technical and marketing information with each other over the past few months. In short it would all be horribly messy. What can be done to save the deal? Part of the problem is that HP has no plan B. They need a brand-recovery effort immediately,” says one industry analyst. HP must give the impression that it is strong and vital rather than desperate and that its future is not dependent on the deal going forward. That could make the merger look more attractive and bring investors back on board.

This week\'s results will certainly help. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation which owns just over one-tenth of HP\'s shares will decide whether to back the merger in the next few weeks and HP\'s shareholders are to vote on it early next year. The more credible HP\'s plan B the less likely it is that it will be needed.

(1):本文选自Economist; 11/17/2001 p58 1/2p 1 graph;

(2):本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text 1;

1. What is Ms Fiorinas attitude toward the merging of HP and Compaq?

[A]Reserved consent.

[B]Strong disapproval.

[C]Enthusiastic support.

[D]Slight contempt.

2. Which of the following is not the good reason to promote the merger?

[A]The majority of the firm are in favor of the merger.

[B]No combination is even worse than merger.

[C]It can bring about a lot of advantages.

[D]There is no plan B to save the firm from trouble.

3. The expression The more credible HP\'s plan B the less likely it is that it will be

needed.(Last Line Last Paragraph) most probably indicates _____________.

[A]plan B can win peoples trust

[B]the merger needs peoples trust in plan B

[C]the reliance on plan B determines the success of the merger

[D]appearing not to be dependent on the merger will make the merger go well

4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?

[A]The executive teams of both firms can benefit a lot from the merger.

[B]The future of HP depends much on the merger.

[C]The two sides are eager to make this deal.

[D]Plan B can save HP out of trouble.

5. What is the authors attitude toward the merger of HP?

[A]Negative.

[B]Supportive.

[C]Objective.

[D]Apprehensive.

答案:CADBC

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

某市为了减少交通堵塞,采取如下限行措施:周一到周五的工作日,非商用车按尾号0、5、1、6、2、7、3、8、4、9分五组顺序分别限行一天,双休日和法定假日不限行。对违反规定者要罚款。关于该市居民出行的以下描述中,除哪项外,都可能不违反限行规定?

A.赵一开着一辆尾数为1的商用车,每天都在路上跑。
B.钱二有两台私家车,尾号都不相同,每天都开车。
C.张三与邻居共有三台私家车,尾号都不相同,他们合作每天有两台车开。
D.李四张三与两邻居共有五台私家车,尾号都不相同,他们合作每天有四台车开。
E.王五与仨邻居共有六台私家车,尾号都不相同,他们合作每天有五台车开。
答案:E
解析:
问题要求选择违反规定的一项,题干范围锁定在“非商用车”,故快速排除A选项。B选项中钱二的两台私家车不在同一天限行,则周一到周五有两天只有一台车可以开,其余三天有两台车可以开。以此类推,C选项中三台私家车不在同一天限行,则周一到周五有三天只有两台车可以开,其余两天有三台车可以开。D选中五台私家车不在同一天限行,则周一到周五每天都只有四台私家车可以开。E选项中六台私家车必然有两台会在同一天限行,这天只有四台车可以开。故答案为E选项,考生还需注意,涉及递推思路的题目快速将答案锁定在两头,即本题中答案会在B、E中。

下列医家属于“温病四大家”的是

A.叶天士
B.吴鞠通
C.王孟英
D.张介宾
答案:A,B
解析:
此题考查的是温病学派。温病四大家是吴又可,著作是《瘟疫论》,创“戾气”学说;叶天士,著作是《温热论》,阐明了温病传变规律。薛生白,著作是《湿热条辨》,阐明了湿热病的病因,症状,传变规律、治则治法。吴鞠通的著作是《温病条辨》,创立了温热病的三焦辨证理论。

腰椎间盘突出症的基本病因是
A.椎间盘退行性变 B.积累损伤 C.遗传因素 D.椎间盘增生突出

答案:A
解析:
①腰椎间盘突出症是椎间盘变性,纤维环破裂,髓核突出刺激或压迫 神经根、马尾神经所表现的一种综合征。其基本病因是腰椎间盘退行性变。②慢性积累损伤是腰椎间 盘突出症的主要诱因。③遗传因素、妊娠是腰椎间盘突出症的病因。腰椎间盘突出症的病因不包括椎 间盘增生突出。

具有很强的再生能力的间叶组织是

A.纤维母细胞
B.软骨细胞
C.骨骼肌细胞
D.平滑肌细胞
答案:A
解析:
[考点]细胞再生能力[分析]具有很强的再生能力的间叶组织是纤维母细胞。应当指出纤维母细胞在机体的修复过程中具有极其重要的作用,但是纤维组织的过度增生对肺、肝等重要脏器又具有负面影响。

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