最后冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)
发布时间:2020-10-17
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Text 2
One meaning of the Greek word “dran” is to accomplish, and in this meaning lies a further key to the
structure of drama. A play concerns a human agent attempting to accomplish some
purpose. In tragedy his attempt is, in personal terms at least, unsuccessful;
in comedy it is successful; in the problem play final accomplishment is often
either ambiguous or doubtful.
This action, from the beginning to the end
of a movement toward a purposed goal, must also have a middle; it must proceed
through a number of steps, the succession of incidents which make up the plot.
Because the dramatist is concerned with the meaning and logic of events rather
than with their casual relationship in time, he will probably select his
material and order it on a basis of the operation, in human affairs, of laws of
cause and effect. It is in this causal relationship of incidents that the
element of conflict, present in virtually all plays, appears.
The central figure of the play—the protagonist—encounters difficulties; his purpose or
purposes conflict with events or circumstances, with purposes of other
characters in the play, or with cross-purposes which exist within his own
thoughts and desires. These difficulties threaten the protagonist’s accomplishment; in other words, they
present complications, and his success or failure in dealing with these
complications determines the outcome. Normally, complications build through the
play in order of increasing difficulty; one complication may be added to
another, or one may grow out of the solution of a preceding one. At some point
in this chain of complication and solution, achieved or attempted, the protagonist
performs an act or makes a decision which irrevocably commits him to a further
course, points toward certain general consequences. This point is usually
called the crisis; the complications and solutions which follow work out the
logical steps from crisis to final resolution, or denouement.
1. According to the first paragraph of the
text, a dramatist________.
[A] seldom believes what he writes about
[B] portrays what he experiences in the
drama
[C] concerns himself with the results of
human effort
[D] tries to convince his audience of what
he believes
2. A drama is arranged mainly in accordance
with_______.
[A] the will of the dramatist [B] the
sequence of events
[C] the law of dramatic art [D] the need of
performance
3. A dramatist usually_______ .
[A] clarifies the complicated relationship
in his drama
[B] makes the relationship in his drama
more complicated
[C] hopes to see his protagonist win an
easy victory
[D] likes to present his protagonist as
threatening fellows
4. The word “crisis” (in the last line
but one, paragraph 3) most probably implies _________.
[A] a dangerous moment [B] the last
decision
[C] the crucial point [D] a brave
engagement
5. In the text, the author mainly deals
with _________.
[A] the necessity of drama in a culture
[B] some social functions of dramas
[C] the responsibility of dramatists
[D] some key elements in drama-making
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
总体分析
本文介绍了戏剧包含的要素。
第一段:指出戏剧的性质由人物实现目的的结果决定。
第二、三段:介绍了戏剧中的要素:情节、冲突、危机、结局。
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
A.寒凝
B.气滞
C.气虚
D.阴虚
A.证人
B.鉴定人
C.记录人
D.司法工作人员
A.第1型 B.第3型 C.第6型 D.第12型
A.该解释属于立法解释
B.该解释的效力与所解释的刑法条文的效力相同
C.该解释与司法解释的效力相同
D.该解释的效力具有普遍性
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