最后冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)
发布时间:2020-10-17
2021年考研初试备考还有最后的两个多月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
Text 3
What accounts for the astounding popularity
of Dr.Phil McGraw? Why have so many TV viewers and book buyers embraced this
tough warrior of a psychologist who tells them to suck it up and deal with
their own problems rather than complaining and blaming everyone else?
Obviously, Oprah Winfrey has a lot to do with it. She made him famous with
regular appearances on her show, and is co-producing the new “Dr.Phil” show that’s
likely to be the hottest new daytime offering this fall. But we decided to put
Dr. Phil on the cover not just because he’s a phenomenon. We think his success may reflect an interesting
shift in the American spirit of time. Could it be that we’re finally getting tired of the culture
of victimology?
This is a tricky subject, because there are
very sad real victims among us. Men still abuse women in alarming numbers.
Racism and discrimination persist in subtle and not-so-subtle forms. But these
days, almost anyone can find a therapist or lawyer to assure them that their
professional relationship or health problems aren’t their fault. As Marc Peyser tells us in his terrific profile of
Dr. Phil, the TV suits were initially afraid audiences would be offended by his
stern advice to “get real!” In fact, viewers thirsted for the tough
talk. Privately, we all know we have to take responsibility for decisions we
control. It may not be revolutionary advice (and may leave out important
factors like unconscious impulses). But it’s still an important message with clear echoing as, a year later, we
contemplate the personal lessons of September 11.
Back at the ranch (livestock farm)—the one in Crawford, Texas—President Bush continued to issue mixed
signals on Iraq. He finally promised to consult allies and Congress before
going to war, and signaled an attack isn’t coming right now (“I’m a patient man”). But so far there has been little
consensus-building, even as the administration talks of “regime change” and positions troops in the gulf. Bush’s team also ridiculed the press for
giving so much coverage to the Iraq issue. Defense Secretary Rumsfeld called it
a “frenzy,” and Press Secretary Ari Fleischer
dismissed it as “self-inflicted
silliness.” But as Michael
Hirsh notes in our lead story, much of the debate has been inside the
Republican Party, where important voices of experience argue Bush needs to
prepare domestic and world opinion and think through the global consequences
before moving forward. With so much at stake, the media shouldn’t pay attention? Now who’s being silly?
1. Faced with diversified issues of
injustice, Dr. Phil McGraw advised that people should __.
[A] strongly voice their condemnation of
those responsible
[B] directly probe the root of their
victimization
[C] carefully examine their own problems
[D] sincerely express their sympathy for
the victims
2. One possible response, when the program “Dr. Phil” was first presented on TV, that people were afraid of was _____.
[A] suspicion
[B] satisfaction
[C] indifference
[D] indignation
3. The word “tough”(Line 7, Paragraph
2) most probably means_____.
[A] piercing to the truth
[B] using vulgar language
[C] mean and hostile
[D] difficult to understand
4. The author advises the public to _____.
[A] leave out factors such as unconscious
impulses
[B] draw lessons of their own from
September 11
[C] respond decisively to September 11
tragedy
[D] accept decisions beyond our control
5. With a series of questions at the end of
the text, the author _____.
[A] feels uncertain of what his own opinion
is
[B] differentiates two conflicting views
[C] criticizes the Bush Administration
[D] argues for the US policy on Iraq
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
总体分析
本文是一篇讨论“9·11”事件的社会根源的文章。
第一段:通过分析菲尔博士的节目受欢迎的原因,指出美国人不再一味把自己看作受害者,而开始接受“找自己的问题”的观念。
第二段:指出在习惯于事事都把自己看作受害者的社会文化中,菲尔博士提出的“面对现实”的一针见血的建议非常有意义。
第三段:联系到“9·11”事件,指出布什政府应该对它负责。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:以上内容仅为参考,在做试题练习时,小伙伴们还是要以考研大纲为准,有针对性的去做题哦。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝参加2021年考研初试的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
A.《晋律》和《北齐律》的“准五服以制罪”
B.《魏律》的“八议”制度
C.明代的“九卿会审”
D.汉代的《春秋》决狱
《晋律》和《北齐律》的“准五服以制罪”制度的目的在于“峻礼教之防”,即指亲属之间的犯罪依五等丧服所规定的亲等来定罪量刑。它所涉及的内容是礼法合流,法制受到儒家化的影响。“八议”制度是指对于亲、故、贤、能、功、贵、勤、宾这八种权贵人物,对他们的犯罪进行审判时要予以特殊照顾。“八议”之说来源于周礼的“八辟”,它使贵族官僚可以享有特权,是儒家“刑不上大夫”思想的体现。“九卿会审”是指皇帝交付的案件或者已经判决但是囚犯仍翻供不服的特别重大案件由六部尚书及通政使、左都御史、大理寺卿审理,判决仍需奏请皇帝审核批准的一种会审制度。这种会审制度是慎刑思想的一种反映,与儒家思想没有直接关系。《春秋》决狱是指在审判案件的时候如果法律没有明文规定就用儒家的经义作为定罪量刑的依据。
B.种植高粱运动
C.种植玉米运动
D.种植小麦运动
B.下淤泄热
C.清热凉血
D.清利湿热
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