最后冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)

发布时间:2020-10-17


2021年考研初试备考还有最后的两个多月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

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What accounts for the astounding popularity of Dr.Phil McGraw? Why have so many TV viewers and book buyers embraced this tough warrior of a psychologist who tells them to suck it up and deal with their own problems rather than complaining and blaming everyone else? Obviously, Oprah Winfrey has a lot to do with it. She made him famous with regular appearances on her show, and is co-producing the new Dr.Phil show thats likely to be the hottest new daytime offering this fall. But we decided to put Dr. Phil on the cover not just because hes a phenomenon. We think his success may reflect an interesting shift in the American spirit of time. Could it be that were finally getting tired of the culture of victimology?

This is a tricky subject, because there are very sad real victims among us. Men still abuse women in alarming numbers. Racism and discrimination persist in subtle and not-so-subtle forms. But these days, almost anyone can find a therapist or lawyer to assure them that their professional relationship or health problems arent their fault. As Marc Peyser tells us in his terrific profile of Dr. Phil, the TV suits were initially afraid audiences would be offended by his stern advice to get real! In fact, viewers thirsted for the tough talk. Privately, we all know we have to take responsibility for decisions we control. It may not be revolutionary advice (and may leave out important factors like unconscious impulses). But its still an important message with clear echoing as, a year later, we contemplate the personal lessons of September 11.

Back at the ranch (livestock farm)the one in Crawford, TexasPresident Bush continued to issue mixed signals on Iraq. He finally promised to consult allies and Congress before going to war, and signaled an attack isnt coming right now (Im a patient man). But so far there has been little consensus-building, even as the administration talks of regime change and positions troops in the gulf. Bushs team also ridiculed the press for giving so much coverage to the Iraq issue. Defense Secretary Rumsfeld called it a frenzy, and Press Secretary Ari Fleischer dismissed it as self-inflicted silliness. But as Michael Hirsh notes in our lead story, much of the debate has been inside the Republican Party, where important voices of experience argue Bush needs to prepare domestic and world opinion and think through the global consequences before moving forward. With so much at stake, the media shouldnt pay attention? Now whos being silly?

1. Faced with diversified issues of injustice, Dr. Phil McGraw advised that people should __.

[A] strongly voice their condemnation of those responsible

[B] directly probe the root of their victimization

[C] carefully examine their own problems

[D] sincerely express their sympathy for the victims

2. One possible response, when the program Dr. Phil was first presented on TV, that people were afraid of was _____.

[A] suspicion

[B] satisfaction

[C] indifference

[D] indignation

3. The word tough(Line 7, Paragraph 2) most probably means_____.

[A] piercing to the truth

[B] using vulgar language

[C] mean and hostile

[D] difficult to understand

4. The author advises the public to _____.

[A] leave out factors such as unconscious impulses

[B] draw lessons of their own from September 11

[C] respond decisively to September 11 tragedy

[D] accept decisions beyond our control

5. With a series of questions at the end of the text, the author _____.

[A] feels uncertain of what his own opinion is

[B] differentiates two conflicting views

[C] criticizes the Bush Administration

[D] argues for the US policy on Iraq

答案

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

总体分析

本文是一篇讨论“9·11”事件的社会根源的文章。

第一段:通过分析菲尔博士的节目受欢迎的原因,指出美国人不再一味把自己看作受害者,而开始接受“找自己的问题”的观念。

第二段:指出在习惯于事事都把自己看作受害者的社会文化中,菲尔博士提出的“面对现实”的一针见血的建议非常有意义。

第三段:联系到“9·11”事件,指出布什政府应该对它负责。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:以上内容仅为参考,在做试题练习时,小伙伴们还是要以考研大纲为准,有针对性的去做题哦。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝参加2021年考研初试的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

直接受到儒家思想的影响而形成的古代法律制度有()。
A.《晋律》和《北齐律》的“准五服以制罪”
B.《魏律》的“八议”制度
C.明代的“九卿会审”
D.汉代的《春秋》决狱

答案:A,B,D
解析:
【详解】
《晋律》和《北齐律》的“准五服以制罪”制度的目的在于“峻礼教之防”,即指亲属之间的犯罪依五等丧服所规定的亲等来定罪量刑。它所涉及的内容是礼法合流,法制受到儒家化的影响。“八议”制度是指对于亲、故、贤、能、功、贵、勤、宾这八种权贵人物,对他们的犯罪进行审判时要予以特殊照顾。“八议”之说来源于周礼的“八辟”,它使贵族官僚可以享有特权,是儒家“刑不上大夫”思想的体现。“九卿会审”是指皇帝交付的案件或者已经判决但是囚犯仍翻供不服的特别重大案件由六部尚书及通政使、左都御史、大理寺卿审理,判决仍需奏请皇帝审核批准的一种会审制度。这种会审制度是慎刑思想的一种反映,与儒家思想没有直接关系。《春秋》决狱是指在审判案件的时候如果法律没有明文规定就用儒家的经义作为定罪量刑的依据。

赫鲁晓夫时期,为了解决粮食问题除开展垦荒运动外,还在农村开展(  )

A.种植土豆运动
B.种植高粱运动
C.种植玉米运动
D.种植小麦运动
答案:C
解析:
赫鲁晓夫时期,为了解决粮食问题除开展垦荒运动外,还在农村开展种植玉米运动,由于苏联气候并不适宜种植玉米而遭到失败。因此,正确答案是C。

桃核承气汤中配伍大黄的主要用意是

A.泻热通便
B.下淤泄热
C.清热凉血
D.清利湿热
答案:B
解析:
[考点与精解]本题主要考查特点药在方剂的配伍意义。防风通圣散为解表、清热、攻下三者并用之方,主治外感风邪,内有蕴热,表里皆实之证。防风、荆芥、麻黄、薄荷疏风解表,使风邪从汗而解。大黄、芒硝泄热通便,配伍石膏、黄芩、连翘、桔梗清解肺胃之热;山梔、滑石清热利湿,使里热从二便而解。因此大黄的配伍意义在于泄热通便。桃核承气汤中桃仁苦甘平,活血破瘀;大黄苦寒,下瘀泻热。二者合用,瘀热并治,共为君药。因此大黄的配伍意义在于下瘀泄热。故本题正确答案为B。

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