考前冲刺:2021年考研初试英语模拟试题(2020-09-02)

发布时间:2020-09-02


2021年考研初试备考时间已经不多,从历年考试情况来看,这个阶段的考生大多已经开始了最后的复习。在最后阶段,我们除了要复习之前学过的知识点外,也要注意适当做一些练习题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研英语的一些模拟试题,赶紧练起来吧。

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①From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men,women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car ! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.

②It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel,his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man‘s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear,they are ill-mannered and aggressive,willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations,disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.

③The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic,to be conveniently forgotten.

④It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving,the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person‘s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be mad much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers,as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if tit results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all,the world is for human beings,not motor-cars.

1. The main idea of this passage is

[A] Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.

[B] Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.

[C] The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.

[D] Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.

2. What does the author think of society toward motorists?

[A] Society smiles on the motorists.

[B] Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.

[C] Victims of accidents are nothing.

[D] Society condones their rude driving.

3. Why does the author say:‘ his car becomes the extension of his personality?

[A] Driving can show his real self.

[B] Driving can show the other part of his personality.

[C] Driving can bring out his character.

[D] His car embodies his temper.

4. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?

[A] Build more highways.

[B] Stricter driving tests.

[C] Test drivers every three years.

[D] raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.

5. The attitude of the author is

[A] ironical

[B] critical

[C] appealing

[D] militant

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。在最后阶段,学与练都是复习必不可少的部分,因此小伙伴们要注意避免一味的题海战术,在做题时也要注意结合教材复习。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝准备参加2021年考研的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

病毒性肝炎肝细胞最常见的坏死类型是
A.嗜酸性坏死 B.溶解性坏死 C.桥接坏死 D.碎片状坏死

答案:B
解析:
病毒性肝炎的坏死类型有两类:嗜酸性坏死和溶解性坏死,以后者常见,溶解性坏 死由肝细胞严重水肿发展而来。溶解性坏死包括点状坏死、碎片状坏死、桥接坏死和大片坏死。慢性肝 炎以碎片状坏死常见,碎片状坏死是指肝小叶周边部界板肝细胞的灶性坏死和崩解。

简述斯腾伯格( R.Sternberg)关于短时记忆信息提取方式的三种假设及研究结果。

答案:
解析:
(1)三种假设:①平行扫描:指同时对短时记忆中保存的所有项目进行提取。②自动停止系列扫描:指对项目逐个进行提取,一旦找到目标项目就停止查找。③完全系列扫描:指对全部项目进行完全检索,然后判断。(2)研究结果:短时记忆项目的提取方式是完全系列扫描。

关于法与社会关系的表述,以下哪一项表述是错误的?(  )
A.法以社会为基础,法的性质和功能决定于社会
B.社会法以国家法为基础,社会生活中的法建立在国家实在法基础之上
C.法通过对社会各种冲突利益的调和,保证社会秩序得以确立
D.虽然法律在社会生活中很重要,但宗教、道德在社会生活中的功能是法律所不能代替的

答案:B
解析:
【精解】法是社会的产物,社会是法的基础。法以社会为基础,不仅指法律的性质与功能决定于社会,而且还指法律变迁与社会发展的进程基本一致。所以A项表述是正确的。制定、认可法律的国家以社会为基础,国家权力以社会力量为基础;同时还可以说,国家法以社会法为基础,“纸上的法”以“活法”为基础。所以B项表述错误。法对社会的调整包括两个方面:通过调和社会各种冲突的利益,进而保证社会秩序得以确立和维护;通过法律对社会机体的疾病进行治疗。所以C项正确。法律不是万能的,还必须有其他社会资源,如宗教、道德、政策等的配合才能使社会良好地运作,并且,法律也无法代替宗教、道德调整应由它们调整的事项。故D项表述正确。本题答案为B。

甲公司在 2010 年至 2012 年间连续与乙公司签订了三份煤炭买卖合同,并按照合同的约定分别向乙公司的六个子公司发运了货物,但乙公司及其六个子公司迄今未支付货款。关于本案,下列哪一选项是正确的?

A.甲公司只能要求乙公司付款,无权要求乙公司的六个子公司付款
B.甲公司只能要求乙公司的六个子公司付款,无权要求乙公司付款
C.甲公司有权要求乙公司及其六个子公司对所欠货款承担连带责任
D.甲公司只能选择乙公司付款,但可要求其六个子公司承担补充付款责任
答案:A
解析:
合同具有相对性,即合同形成的债的关系只能对合同双方当事人产生效力,对于合同之外的第三人不应当具有约束力。基于合同的相对性原理,虽然甲公司实际履行合同时是向乙公司的六个子公司履行,但是因为合同的双方当事人是甲公司和乙公司,所以当乙公司不履行合同约定的支付货款的义务时,甲公司只能向乙公司要求支付货款,承担违约责任,而无权要求乙公司的六个子公司付款。因此,A项说法正确。

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