考前冲刺:2021年考研《英语二》模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间:2020-10-18



目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。

Text 4

The public holiday on the last Monday of August marks, in most British minds, the unofficial end of summer. A vast migration takes place, as millions take advantage of the long weekend to visit seaside resorts or fly to Europe in a final sun-seeking cheer. Once the festivities are over, gloom descends: workers face four months of uninterrupted labor until Christmas Eve, their next official day off.

This depression often provokes calls for more public holidays, and this year the clamor has been louder than usual. David Cameron\\'s new Conservatives have been forced to deny rumors that they would recommend three new public holidays. Earlier in the summer, two ministers suggested a worthy sounding Britain Day, intended to inspire civil pride. On August 27th the Institute for Public Policy Research, a worthy think-tank, called for a new day off to celebrate community heroes.

To the idlers, the case for more time off looks persuasive. By European standards at least, Britain is a nation of workaholics, with only the Austrians labouring as many hours per week. Workers are entitled to 20 working days of leave a year, the European Union\\'s required minimum. Other countries are more generous. France and Denmark give at least 25 days in leave, and many Finns get 30. Britons celebrate a miserably eight national holidays a year; in Europe only the Romanians, with five, have fewer. Even significant national events are celebrated grudgingly. the British were given two days off to celebrate the queen\\'s Golden Jubilee in 2002, but had to forfeit an existing public holiday to make up for it.

National holidays are illogical as well as scarce. The queen\\'s official birthday(a moveable holiday unrelated to her date of birth)is seen as a good excuse for a holiday in most of Britain\\'s former colonies, but not in Her Majesty\\'s homeland. Distribution is also badly distorted: seven of the eight holidays fall between December and May, leaving only August\\'s to break up the rest of the year.

There are plenty of things that a new holiday might celebrate. Patriots suggest that England should honour St George(the patron saint of the place), just as Scotland takes time off for St Andrew. The historically minded argue for a Magna Carta(The charter of liberties)day, whereas the politically correct suggest holidays celebrating communities and volunteering.

Sadly, not everyone is keen on increasing public holidays. The CBI, a business lobbying group, points out that legal leave is already planned to rise to 28 working days by 2009, and says that an extra public holiday would cost up to 6 billion($ 12.1 billion). In the face of such tough objections, concerns about leisure and the quality of life may seem vague and idealistic.

36.What is the passage mainly talking about?

[A]Different attitudes towards public holidays in Britain.

[B]The increase of national holidays in Britain.

[C]The problem of public holidays in Britain.

[D]The call for more public holidays in Britain.

37.The calls for more public holidays in Britain could be the results of ______.

[A]the economic depression

[B]the 4-month work without a rest

[C]the long wait for an official day off

[D]recommendation of two ministers

38.What does the word workaholics most probably mean(Line 2, Paragraph 3)?

[A]Compulsive workers.

[B]Idle workers.

[C]Lazy workers.

[D]Irrational workers.

39.According to the passage, the increase of British working days of leave ______.

[A]is supported by all British people

[B]is planned by CBI to be carried out by 2009

[C]is challenged by some opponents

[D]is likely to result in economic recession

40.Which of the following conclusions can we draw from the text?

[A]From June to December, there is only one British national holiday.

[B]British national holidays are unsatisfactory for the quantity and the allocation.

[C]The queens official birthday is celebrated in England.

[D]People suggest new holidays for their own convenience.

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

在婚姻关系存续期间所得的下列财产,归夫或妻一方所有的是( )。

A.参加体育比赛所获奖金
B.因身体受到伤害获得的医疗费
C.通过法定继承分得的遗产
D.以婚前个人存款炒股所得的收益
答案:B
解析:
根据《婚姻法》及相关司法解释规定,有下列情形之一的,为夫妻一方的财产:(1)一方的婚前财产;(2)一方因身体受到伤害获得的医疗费、残疾人生活补助费等费用;(3)遗嘱或赠与合同中确定只归夫或妻一方的财产;(4)一方专用的生活用品;(5)其他应当归一方的财产。因此,一方因身体伤害获得的医药费为夫妻一方所有财产,答案应选择B项。

慢性肺瘀血可以引起
A. 肺漏出性出血 B.肺褐色硬化 C.肺癌 D.肺结节病

答案:A,B
解析:
慢性肺疲血时,肺泡壁毛细血管扩张,通透性增高,血液漏出血管外(漏出性出血)。此外,还可 见肺泡壁变厚和纤维化,肺泡腔含水肿液、出血和大量心衰细胞。长期肺瘀血后,肺质地变硬,肉眼呈棕 褐色,为肺褐色硬化。慢性肺疲血时只是“疲血”,不会癌变。肺结节病是一种肺间质性疾病,其病理特 点是非干酪样坏死性类上皮肉芽肿,而与肺瘀血无关。

The English language contains a(n)( )of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

A.altitude
B.latitude
C.multitude
D.attitude
答案:C
解析:
multitude“大批,大量”。句意:英语中包含大量的在平常会话中相对很少使用的词汇。A.altitude“高度”;B.latitude“纬度”;D.attitude“态度”。

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