考前冲刺:2021年考研《英语二》模拟试题(2020-10-18)
发布时间:2020-10-18
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Text 4
The public holiday on the last Monday of
August marks, in most British minds, the unofficial end of summer. A vast
migration takes place, as millions take advantage of the long weekend to visit
seaside resorts or fly to Europe in a final sun-seeking cheer. Once the festivities
are over, gloom descends: workers face four months of uninterrupted labor until
Christmas Eve, their next official day off.
This depression often provokes calls for
more public holidays, and this year the clamor has been louder than usual. David
Cameron\\'s new Conservatives have been forced to deny rumors that they would
recommend three new public holidays. Earlier in the summer, two ministers
suggested a worthy sounding “Britain
Day”, intended to
inspire civil pride. On August 27th the Institute for Public Policy Research, a
worthy think-tank, called for a new day off to “celebrate community heroes”.
To the idlers, the case for more time off
looks persuasive. By European standards at least, Britain is a nation of
workaholics, with only the Austrians labouring as many hours per week. Workers
are entitled to 20 working days of leave a year, the European Union\\'s required
minimum. Other countries are more generous. France and Denmark give at least 25
days in leave, and many Finns get 30. Britons celebrate a miserably eight
national holidays a year; in Europe only the Romanians, with five, have fewer.
Even significant national events are celebrated grudgingly. : the British were given two days off to
celebrate the queen\\'s Golden Jubilee in 2002, but had to forfeit an existing
public holiday to make up for it.
National holidays are illogical as well as
scarce. The queen\\'s official birthday(a moveable holiday unrelated to her date
of birth)is seen as a good excuse for a holiday in most of Britain\\'s former
colonies, but not in Her Majesty\\'s homeland. Distribution is also badly
distorted: seven of the eight holidays fall between December and May, leaving
only August\\'s to break up the rest of the year.
There are plenty of things that a new
holiday might celebrate. Patriots suggest that England should honour St
George(the patron saint of the place), just as Scotland takes time off for St
Andrew. The historically minded argue for a Magna Carta(The charter of
liberties)day, whereas the politically correct suggest holidays celebrating “communities” and “volunteering”.
Sadly, not everyone is keen on increasing
public holidays. The CBI, a business lobbying group, points out that legal
leave is already planned to rise to 28 working days by 2009, and says that an
extra public holiday would cost up to £6 billion($ 12.1 billion). In the face of such tough objections,
concerns about leisure and the quality of life may seem vague and idealistic.
36.What is the passage mainly talking
about?
[A]Different attitudes towards public
holidays in Britain.
[B]The increase of national holidays in
Britain.
[C]The problem of public holidays in
Britain.
[D]The call for more public holidays in
Britain.
37.The calls for more public holidays in
Britain could be the results of ______.
[A]the economic depression
[B]the 4-month work without a rest
[C]the long wait for an official day off
[D]recommendation of two ministers
38.What does the word “workaholics” most probably mean(Line 2, Paragraph 3)?
[A]Compulsive workers.
[B]Idle workers.
[C]Lazy workers.
[D]Irrational workers.
39.According to the passage, the increase
of British working days of leave ______.
[A]is supported by all British people
[B]is planned by CBI to be carried out by
2009
[C]is challenged by some opponents
[D]is likely to result in economic
recession
40.Which of the following conclusions can
we draw from the text?
[A]From June to December, there is only one
British national holiday.
[B]British national holidays are
unsatisfactory for the quantity and the allocation.
[C]The queen’s official birthday is celebrated in England.
[D]People suggest new holidays for their
own convenience.
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