专项练习：2021年考研英语基础模拟题（三十五）

发布时间：2020-10-25

最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。

The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.

As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.

For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.

Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation. they have family problems, or they do notbelieve that they can find a job.

Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.

At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.

First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.

Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.

Finally, if the government distributes society s income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.

Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

46. The author s main purpose to write this article is .

A) to define what the poverty line is

B) to explain why some people live the poverty line

C) to find solutions to the problem of poverty

D) to show sympathy for those poor people

47. Which of the following is NOT true?

A) Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.

B) Poor people are those who love below the poverty line.

C) The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.

D) The poverty line tends to be at the same level.

48. More than 40 percent of the poor people are children. This is mainly because .

A) they do not have enough motivation

B) they are so young that they are deprived of chances to work

C) they fail to get enough education

D) they are very poor in health

49. Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because .

A) they to not have any motivation to work

B) they are not very self-confident

C) they are too young or too old to work

D) they have physical and family problems

50. We may conclude from the passage that .

A) better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found

B) welfare will enable people to be rich

C) poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business

D) employment is the best solution to the poverty problem

答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：2021年考研正式报名已经开始，在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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Text 3 Disruption may bc the buzzword in boardrooms,but the most striking feature of business today is not the overturning of the established order.It is the stabilisation of a group of superstar companies at the heart of the global economy.Some are emerging-market champions,like Samsung,which have seized the opportunities provided by globalisation.The elite of the elite are high-tech wizards-Google,Apple,Facebook and the rest-that have conjured up corporate empires from bits and bytes.The superstars are admirable in many ways.They churn out products that improve consumers'lives,from smarter smartphones to sharper televisions.They provide Americans and Europeans with an estimated$280 billion-worth of"free"services-such as search or directions-a year.But they have two big faults.They are squashing competition,and they are using the darker arts of management to stay ahead.Neither is easy to solve.But failing to do so risks a backlash which will be bad for everyone.Bulking up is a global trend.The annual number of mergers and acquisitions is more than twice what it was in the 1990s.But concentration is at its most worrying in America.The share of GDP generated by America's 100 biggest companies rose from about 33%in 1994 t0 46%in 2013.In the home of the entrepreneur,the number of startups js lower than it has been at any time since the 1970s.More firms are dying than being bom.Founders dream of selling their firms to one of the giants rather than of building their own titans.The weight of the superstars also reflects their excellence at less productive activities.About 30%of global foreign direct investment（FDl）flows through tax havens,big companies routinely use"transfer pricing"to pretend that profits generated in one part of the world are in fact made in another.None of this helps the image of big business.Paying tax seems to be unavoidable for individuals but optional for firms.Rules are unbending for citizens,and up for negotiation when it comes to companies.Nor do profits translate into jobs as once they did.In 1990 the top three carmakers in Detroit had a market capitalisation of$36 billion and l.2 million employees.In 2014 the top three firms in Silicon Valley,with a market capitalisation ofover$l trillion,had only 137,000 employees.So,by all means celebrate the astonishing achievements of today's superstar companies.But also watch them.The world needs a healthy dose of competition to keep today's giants on their toes and to give those in their shadow a chance to grow.
The image of big business is blackened by——

A.transferring the profit to another place
B.obtaining investment from tax havens
C.denying tax paying to govemment
D.refusing offering more job opportunities

答案：A

解析：

推理判断题。根据定位词定位到第四段。该段主要论述大公司如何避税的问题，大企业通常使用“转移定价”的方式制造假象，即一个地区的利润实际上产生于另一地区，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】第四段第二句提到“全球对外直接投资巾有约30%流经避税场所”，所以B项“从避税场所获得投资”不正确；第五句表示大企业不是拒绝交税，而是可以谈判，故C项错误；由第一句提到“超级明星企业的重要性也彰显了它们擅长非生产类活动”可知，大企业现在提供的就业机会减少，部分是由于科技发展，并非拒绝提供就业机会，D项不正确。

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答案：1、X^2(1)

解析：

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该病最常发生的心律失常是( )
A.室性期前收缩
B.心房颤动
C.一度房室传导阻滞
D.窦性心动过缓

答案：B

解析：

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