专项练习：2021年考研英语基础模拟题（五十三）

发布时间：2020-10-26

2021年考研初试备考还有最后的近两个月时间，相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时，多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

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All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.

During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.

There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work, and that they have to work fearsomely hard.

Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.

In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.

26.A lot of students take up law as their profession due to .

[A] the growing demand from clients

[B] the increasing pressure of inflation

[C] the prospect of working in big firms

[D] the attraction of financial rewards

27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?

[A] Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.

[B] Admissions approval from the bar association.

[C] Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.

[D] Receiving training by professional associations.

28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from .

[A] lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance

[B] the rigid bodies governing the profession

[C] the stem exam for would-be lawyers

[D] non-professionals’ sharp criticism

29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive”partly because it .

[A] bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession

[B] keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares

[C] aggravates the ethical situation in the trade

[D] prevents lawyers from gaining due profits

30.In this text, the author mainly discusses .

[A] flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes

[B] the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America

[C] a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it

[D] the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education

参考答案：26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：以上内容仅为参考，在做试题练习时，小伙伴们还是要以考研大纲为准，有针对性的去做题哦。最后，51题库考试学习网预祝参加2021年考研初试的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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“只有音乐才能激起人的音乐感；对于没有音乐感的耳朵来说，最美的音乐也毫无意义。”这表明
A.人的认识是主体与客体相互作用的过程和结果
B.人的感觉能力决定认识的产生和发展
C.人的认识能力是因人的生理结构决定的
D.事物因人的感觉而存在

答案：A

解析：

【命题依据】
实践活动是以改造客观世界为目的，主体与客体之间通过一定的中介发生相互作用的过程。主体是指具有思维能力、从事社会实践和认识活动的人；客体是指实践和认识活动所指向的对象。中介是指各种形式的工具、手段以及应用、操作这些工具的程序和方法。实践活动就是一个以主体、中介和客体为基本骨架的动态的发展系统。
主体与客体的关系，从根本上说是认识关系和实践关系。主体和客体的关系不仅仅是认识和被认识的关系，而且也是改造和被改造的关系；主体改造客体的过程，也是主体反映客体的过程。所谓认识过程，就是主体在改造客体的实践中能动地反映客体的过程。在实践过程中，主体一方面受到客体的限定和制约，另一方面又能不断地发展自己的能力和需求，以自觉能动的活动不断打破客体的限定，超越现实客体，从而使主体和客体同时得到改造、发展与完善。这是主体和客体相互作用的实质。主体和客体相互作用的过程主要包括以下环节：一是确立实践目的和实践方案；二是实践主体按照实践目的和实践方案借助一定手段实际地作用于客体，把实践方案变为实际的实践活动;三是通过反馈和调节，使实践目的、手段和结果按一定方向运行。总之，实践活动过程在主体的自觉意识支配下，既能动地变革着客观世界，也能动地改造着主观世界。
【解题思路】
(1)本题考查辩证唯物主义认识论中关于主体在认识中的作用的应用，属间接性试题。
(2)马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中讲过这句话。他说：从主体方面来着，只有音乐才能激起人的音乐感;对于没有音乐感的耳朵来说，最美的音乐也毫无意义。
(3〉这说明人的认识是主体与客体（对象）相互作用的过程和结果，因此，A是正确选项。B项；^错误观点,因为认识的产生和发展是由实践决定的，不是由人的感觉能力决定的。C项是错误观点，原因和B项错误的原因相同。D项也是错误观点，因为人的感觉属于意识,事物軲在是客观实在，不可能因为意识而存在。这是“存在就是被感知”的唯心主义观点。
【标准答案】A

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请计算

答案：

解析：

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2002 - 125.形成瘀血的原因是
A.三焦气化失司 B.气虚、气滞 C.血热、血寒 D.思虑过度

答案：B,C,D

解析：

。本题旨在考查瘀血形成的原因。首先要注意血瘀和瘀血两个概念的区别，血瘀是病机表现，瘀血是病理表现形式，也就是说，前者是因，后者是果。气滞而致血行受阻，或气虚而血运迟缓，或痰浊阻于脉络，或寒邪入血，血寒而凝，或邪热入血，煎熬血液等，均足以形成血瘀，甚则血液瘀结而成瘀血。而三焦气化失司则会导致脏腑气机不利，还可以导致水液代谢失常。

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玉屏风散可以治理

A.表虚自汗
B.虚人外感
C.久咳伤肺
D.气阴两虚证

答案：A,B

解析：

玉屏风散主治：表虚自汗。汗出恶风，面色?白．舌淡苔薄白，脉浮虚。亦治虚人腠理不固，易感风邪。选项C和D可以用生脉散来治疗。

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