考前冲刺:2021年考研初试英语模拟试题(2020-09-02)

发布时间:2020-09-02


随着2021年考研报名公告的公布,各位考生的备考也将进入更加紧张的复习环节。在这一阶段,我们不但要复习教材知识还需要练习一些试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研英语的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。

When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.

It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.

Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.

21. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is

A. not very high. B. high.

C. contemptuous. D. critical.

22. The main idea of this passage is

A. vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.

B. people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.

C. to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.

D. people are bloodthirsty in sports.

23. That the author mentions the old Romans is

A. To compare the old Romans with today’s people.

B. to give an example.

C. to show human beings in the past know nothing better.

D. to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.

24. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?

A. Three. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

25. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is

A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.

B. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.

C. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.

D. to show law is the main instrument of social change.

参考答案:AADBA

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:考试临近,小伙伴们不但要做好复习工作,还要注意作息,保持良好的状态迎接考试哦。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝准备参加2021年考研的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

在改革中,公有制的实现形式和以公有制为主体的所有制结构,归根到底只能根据(  )
A.马克思、恩格斯关于社会主义的设想来确定
B.前苏联和其他社会主义国家的经验教训来确定
C.生产力解放和发展的实际要求及逐步实现共同富裕的实际进程来确定.
D.消灭剥削、消除两极分化的社会目标来确定

答案:C
解析:
本题考查对目前我国公有制实现形式和以公有制为主体的所有制结构的依据的理解和把握.公有制的实现形式和以公有制为主体的所有制结构属于生产关系的范畴,它必须随着生产力的发展而不断地进行改革.

波普尔认为,每一个历史事件都“不能在精确相似的条件下重复”,社会运动不存在与“原型相同的重复”,所以“历史没有规律”。他的这一观点


A.混淆了历史事件与社会的发展规律
B.看到了历史事件的不可重复性
C.看到了社会规律的独一无二性
D.否认了社会规律的客观实在性
答案:A,B,D
解析:
本题考核的知识点是:社会规律的可重复性与客观实在性。

【正确分析】现代西方历史哲学极力否认社会发展的规律性,认为在社会历史中一切都是“一次性”的,不存在重复性,如波普尔。历史事件确实都是独一无二的,具有不可重复性,因此B选项正确。但是历史事件的不可重复性并不能否定社会发展的规律性。社会规律的重复性表现为同类历史事件中的共同的本质的东西。因此A选项正确。任何规律都具有客观实在性,社会规律同样具体客观实在性,因此D选项正确。因此,本题的正确答案是ABD选项。

【干扰分析】波尔用历史事件的独一无二性否定社会规律。因此,C选项错误。

病人肢体关节重着,酸痛,或有肿胀,痛有定处,手足沉重,活动不便,肌肤麻木不仁,苔白腻,脉濡缓,治宜选用

A.乌头汤
B.防风汤
C.薏苡仁汤
D.宣痹汤
答案:C
解析:

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