2021年 河南 职称英语(理工)如何报名
发布时间：2021-10-04
2021年 河南 职称英语(理工)如何报名
下面小编为大家准备了 职称英语(理工) 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.
A:combine
B:sell
C:close
D:break
B:sell
C:close
D:break
答案：A
解析：
两家银行已宣布了明年合并的计划。merge：联合；combine：合并，最符合题意；sell：出 售；close：关闭；break：打碎。第2部分：阅读判断
共用题干
Cerms（细菌） on Banknotes
People in different countries use different types of money:yuan in China,pesos in Mexico,pounds in
the United Kingdom,dollars in the United States,Australia and New Zealand.They may use different cur-
rencies,but these countries,and probably all countries,still have one thing in ________(51):germs on
the banknotes.
Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over 100 years.At the turn of the 20th
______(52),some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.
Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency
_________(53)one country.
In a new study,Frank Vriesekoop and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of dif-
ferent ________(54）
Vriesekoop is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia.He led the study,which corn-
pared the germ populations found on money _______（55)from 10 nations.The scientists studied 1,280
banknotes in total;all came from places where people buy food,like supermarkets,street vendors and
cafes,
________ (56)those businesses often rely on cash.
Overall,the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria一no more than 10 per square centimeter.
Chinese yuan had the________(57）一about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money
probably would not cause harm.
What we call "paper money"________(58)isn'tmade from paper. The U.S.dollar,for example,
is printed on fabric that is mostly cotton.Different countries may use different
________(59)to print their
money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his team,such as the American dollar,were made
from cotton.Others were made from polymers.
The three_______(60)with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers.They
included the Australian dollar,the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.
The_________(61)currencies were printed on fabric made mostly of cotton.Fewer germs lived on
the polymer notes.This_______(62)suggests that germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer
surfaces.Scientists need to do more studies to understand _________(63)germs live on money一and
whether or not we need to be concerned.Vriesekoop is now starting a study that will______(64)the
amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.
Whatever Vriesekoop finds,the fact remains:Paper money_________(65)germs.We should wash
our hands after touching it.After all,you never know where your money's been.Or what's living on it.
Cerms（细菌） on Banknotes
People in different countries use different types of money:yuan in China,pesos in Mexico,pounds in
the United Kingdom,dollars in the United States,Australia and New Zealand.They may use different cur-
rencies,but these countries,and probably all countries,still have one thing in ________(51):germs on
the banknotes.
Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over 100 years.At the turn of the 20th
______(52),some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.
Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency
_________(53)one country.
In a new study,Frank Vriesekoop and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of dif-
ferent ________(54）
Vriesekoop is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia.He led the study,which corn-
pared the germ populations found on money _______（55)from 10 nations.The scientists studied 1,280
banknotes in total;all came from places where people buy food,like supermarkets,street vendors and
cafes,
________ (56)those businesses often rely on cash.
Overall,the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria一no more than 10 per square centimeter.
Chinese yuan had the________(57）一about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money
probably would not cause harm.
What we call "paper money"________(58)isn'tmade from paper. The U.S.dollar,for example,
is printed on fabric that is mostly cotton.Different countries may use different
________(59)to print their
money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his team,such as the American dollar,were made
from cotton.Others were made from polymers.
The three_______(60)with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers.They
included the Australian dollar,the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.
The_________(61)currencies were printed on fabric made mostly of cotton.Fewer germs lived on
the polymer notes.This_______(62)suggests that germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer
surfaces.Scientists need to do more studies to understand _________(63)germs live on money一and
whether or not we need to be concerned.Vriesekoop is now starting a study that will______(64)the
amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.
Whatever Vriesekoop finds,the fact remains:Paper money_________(65)germs.We should wash
our hands after touching it.After all,you never know where your money's been.Or what's living on it.
_________(58)
A:similarly
B:hardly
C:slightly
D:usually
A:similarly
B:hardly
C:slightly
D:usually
答案：D
解析：
第一段在列举了各国使用不同货币的情况之后，点明了这些不同的货币上有一个相同 的地方，即上面都有细菌，故选C。
词组at the turn of the 20th century表示“在二十世纪之交”，其他各项都不能用于这个结构，故选C。
第三段主要对比讲述了两个范围的钞票细菌的研究，前面是局限在一国的研究，而后 者是研究不同国家的货币细菌的情况，故选B。
此空上文讲述了多数针对一国货币细菌的研究，这里则是对比讲述了不同国家的货币 细菌研究的情况，故选A。
单词borrow的意思为“借人”;deliver的意思为“递送”;design的意思为“设计”;gather的意思为“收集，集中”。此处指的是把10个国家的钞票收集起来进行集中研究，故选D。
四个选项中只有becaus。接表示原因的从句，其他选项都不适用于本题语境，故选A。
此空上文提到澳元上每平方厘米里只有不超过10个细菌，是最少的，而人民币在相同 范围内有大约100个，应是最多的，故选A。
单词similarly的意思为“相似地”;hardly的意思为“几乎不”;slightly的意思为“稍微 地”;usually的意思为“通常地”。由下文内容可知，所谓的纸币通常并非用纸制成，故选D。
由下文列举的几种制造钞票的材料可知，此处指的应是不同的国家所用的制作钞票的 材料不同，故选C。
本文所探讨的是对各种货币上细菌的研究，故应选B。
指一组中其余的人或事物用the other，其后接名词复数。故选D。
由上文的内容可知，Vriesekoop及其研究小组所收集的几个国家的钞票中，用聚合物制 成的钞票和由棉花制成的钞票相比，以聚合物为材料的钞票所含细菌更少，这个联系说明细菌难以在聚合物上存活，故选A。
此空的上一句提到细菌很难在聚合物上存活，因此接下来的研究应该研究细菌是如何在钞票上生活的，故选C。
由下文“on different types of bills”的提示可知，这里是比较不同钞票上的细菌的存活时间，故选B。
不同钞票上所含细菌不同，无论细菌数目和存活时间如何不同，不可否认的一个事实是它们都不可避免地会携带细菌，故选C。
词组at the turn of the 20th century表示“在二十世纪之交”，其他各项都不能用于这个结构，故选C。
第三段主要对比讲述了两个范围的钞票细菌的研究，前面是局限在一国的研究，而后 者是研究不同国家的货币细菌的情况，故选B。
此空上文讲述了多数针对一国货币细菌的研究，这里则是对比讲述了不同国家的货币 细菌研究的情况，故选A。
单词borrow的意思为“借人”;deliver的意思为“递送”;design的意思为“设计”;gather的意思为“收集，集中”。此处指的是把10个国家的钞票收集起来进行集中研究，故选D。
四个选项中只有becaus。接表示原因的从句，其他选项都不适用于本题语境，故选A。
此空上文提到澳元上每平方厘米里只有不超过10个细菌，是最少的，而人民币在相同 范围内有大约100个，应是最多的，故选A。
单词similarly的意思为“相似地”;hardly的意思为“几乎不”;slightly的意思为“稍微 地”;usually的意思为“通常地”。由下文内容可知，所谓的纸币通常并非用纸制成，故选D。
由下文列举的几种制造钞票的材料可知，此处指的应是不同的国家所用的制作钞票的 材料不同，故选C。
本文所探讨的是对各种货币上细菌的研究，故应选B。
指一组中其余的人或事物用the other，其后接名词复数。故选D。
由上文的内容可知，Vriesekoop及其研究小组所收集的几个国家的钞票中，用聚合物制 成的钞票和由棉花制成的钞票相比，以聚合物为材料的钞票所含细菌更少，这个联系说明细菌难以在聚合物上存活，故选A。
此空的上一句提到细菌很难在聚合物上存活，因此接下来的研究应该研究细菌是如何在钞票上生活的，故选C。
由下文“on different types of bills”的提示可知，这里是比较不同钞票上的细菌的存活时间，故选B。
不同钞票上所含细菌不同，无论细菌数目和存活时间如何不同，不可否认的一个事实是它们都不可避免地会携带细菌，故选C。
共用题干
Robots may Allow Surgery in Space
Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may______(51)doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.
The______(52),wheeled robots,which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions and computer-controlled by surgeons in different______(53). Some robots are equipped with______(54)and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be controlled______(55).
"We think this is going to replace open surgery," Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news ______(56).Oleynikov is a specialist in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.
Officials hope that NASA will teach______(57)to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.
On earth,the surgeons could control the robots themselves from other locations.For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to work on injured______(58)on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory approval early next year. Tests on______(59)have been successful,and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.
The camera-carrying robots can provide views of______(60)areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver inside the body in______(61)surgeons' hands can't. The views from
the camera-carrying robots are better than the naked eye,because they send back color images that are______(62).Because several robots can be inserted through one incision,they could reduce the amount and______(63)of cuts needed for surgery,which would decrease______(64)time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have been debilitated by long illness.
______(65),Oleynikov said,the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without even placing their hands in patients' bodies."That's the goal,"Oleynikov said."It's getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices.
Robots may Allow Surgery in Space
Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may______(51)doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.
The______(52),wheeled robots,which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions and computer-controlled by surgeons in different______(53). Some robots are equipped with______(54)and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be controlled______(55).
"We think this is going to replace open surgery," Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news ______(56).Oleynikov is a specialist in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.
Officials hope that NASA will teach______(57)to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.
On earth,the surgeons could control the robots themselves from other locations.For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to work on injured______(58)on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory approval early next year. Tests on______(59)have been successful,and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.
The camera-carrying robots can provide views of______(60)areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver inside the body in______(61)surgeons' hands can't. The views from
the camera-carrying robots are better than the naked eye,because they send back color images that are______(62).Because several robots can be inserted through one incision,they could reduce the amount and______(63)of cuts needed for surgery,which would decrease______(64)time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have been debilitated by long illness.
______(65),Oleynikov said,the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without even placing their hands in patients' bodies."That's the goal,"Oleynikov said."It's getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices.
_________(58)
A:soldiers
B:doctors
C:enemies
D:civilian
A:soldiers
B:doctors
C:enemies
D:civilian
答案：A
解析：
allow sb.to do sth.：允许某人做某事。此处意思为：小机器人也许能够让地球上的医生帮忙对太空中的病人进行外科手术。
紧跟其后的which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case是用来修饰空白处的词语的，说明该机器人很小，所以选择tiny（微小的）。
airport：飞机场；ward：病房；spaceship；宇宙飞船；location：定位，位置。只有D选项符合此处意思。
经过分析，所选单词应该与后面的lights并列，结合后面提到的send images，可以断定cameras为正确选项。
根据常识进行判断，外地的医生用机器人做手术，肯定是要进行遥控，所以remotely（遥远地）是正确选项。
公开发言一般都是在会议上。meeting：聚会，会议；conference：会议，商谈；gathering：聚会；forum：论坛。可以看出，四者都有“会议”的意思，但是conference更侧重于正式的会议，所以选择B。
通过空格前面的NASA（美国国家宇航局）可以推知，astronauts（宇航员）是最佳选项。
on the front line：在前线。在前线受伤的肯定是士兵，所以A选项正确。
根据常识可知，一项新的治疗方法或者新药品首先要进行动物试验，才能投入临床应用，另外tests on animals也与后文的tests on humans相呼应。所以选择animals。
cured：治愈的；swollen:肿的；wounded：受伤的；affected：受疾病侵袭的。根据上下文可知D选项最为合适。
该句要表达的意思是，机器人能够以外科医生的手不能做到的方式进行手术操作，所以选择ways（方式，手段）。
很明显，机器人的特点是能将照片放大，便于医生观察，因此选择magnified（放大，扩大）。
通过空格前一句Because several robots can be inserted through one incision （因为许多机器人可以通过一个切口进入），可知手术的创口可以减小，所以选择C。
伤口如果减小，病人就容易恢复，所以选择recovery（恢复，复原）。
eventually：最终，最后；particularly：部分地；incidentally：偶然地；especially: 尤其。按照叙述顺序，选项A最为合适。
紧跟其后的which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case是用来修饰空白处的词语的，说明该机器人很小，所以选择tiny（微小的）。
airport：飞机场；ward：病房；spaceship；宇宙飞船；location：定位，位置。只有D选项符合此处意思。
经过分析，所选单词应该与后面的lights并列，结合后面提到的send images，可以断定cameras为正确选项。
根据常识进行判断，外地的医生用机器人做手术，肯定是要进行遥控，所以remotely（遥远地）是正确选项。
公开发言一般都是在会议上。meeting：聚会，会议；conference：会议，商谈；gathering：聚会；forum：论坛。可以看出，四者都有“会议”的意思，但是conference更侧重于正式的会议，所以选择B。
通过空格前面的NASA（美国国家宇航局）可以推知，astronauts（宇航员）是最佳选项。
on the front line：在前线。在前线受伤的肯定是士兵，所以A选项正确。
根据常识可知，一项新的治疗方法或者新药品首先要进行动物试验，才能投入临床应用，另外tests on animals也与后文的tests on humans相呼应。所以选择animals。
cured：治愈的；swollen:肿的；wounded：受伤的；affected：受疾病侵袭的。根据上下文可知D选项最为合适。
该句要表达的意思是，机器人能够以外科医生的手不能做到的方式进行手术操作，所以选择ways（方式，手段）。
很明显，机器人的特点是能将照片放大，便于医生观察，因此选择magnified（放大，扩大）。
通过空格前一句Because several robots can be inserted through one incision （因为许多机器人可以通过一个切口进入），可知手术的创口可以减小，所以选择C。
伤口如果减小，病人就容易恢复，所以选择recovery（恢复，复原）。
eventually：最终，最后；particularly：部分地；incidentally：偶然地；especially: 尤其。按照叙述顺序，选项A最为合适。
共用题干
Messages from the Media
1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form is
media,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.
3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?
What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".
4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.
5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace.
Messages from the Media
1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form is
media,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.
3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?
What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".
4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.
5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace.
Each day we get a lot of messages from______.
A: sports news
B: our decisions and opinions
C: mass communication
D: our messages
E: source of information
F: the mass media
A: sports news
B: our decisions and opinions
C: mass communication
D: our messages
E: source of information
F: the mass media
答案：F
解析：
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是广告是一种重要的大众谋体。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是电视是一个重要的信息来源处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是一天内人有可能获取的各种信息。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是大众媒体的重要性。
本题考查的是时阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的一二句“It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段的三四句“Ex- amples of media are television,radio,newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段的最后两句 "What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this ques-tion usually answer,‘Television’."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段的前两句“We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make deci-sions and form opinions .That is why the mass media are so important."
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是电视是一个重要的信息来源处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是一天内人有可能获取的各种信息。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是大众媒体的重要性。
本题考查的是时阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的一二句“It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段的三四句“Ex- amples of media are television,radio,newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段的最后两句 "What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this ques-tion usually answer,‘Television’."
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段的前两句“We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make deci-sions and form opinions .That is why the mass media are so important."
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