最后冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)

发布时间:2020-10-17


英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Section Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

The author of some forty novels, a number of plays, volumes of verse, historical, critical and autobiographical works, an editor and translator, Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily prolific writera fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured. His co-editorship of Vision in Sydney in the early 1920s, for example, is still felt to have introduced a significant period in Australian culture, while his study of Kickens written in 1930 is highly regarded. But of all his work it is probably the novel to which he has made his most significant contribution.

Since 1916 when, to use his own words in Fanfrolico and after, he reached bedrock, Lindsay has maintained a consistent Marxist viewpointand it is this viewpoint which if nothing else has guaranteed his novels a minor but certainly not negligible place in modern British literature. Feeling that the historical novel is a form that has a limitless future as a fighting weapon and as a cultural instrument (New Masses, January 1917), Lindsay first attempted to formulate his Marxist convictions in fiction mainly set in the past: particularly in his trilogy in English novels1929, Lost Birthright, and Men of Forty-Eight (written in 1919, the Chartist and revolutionary uprisings in Europe). Basically these works set out, with most success in the first volume, to vivify the historical traditions behind English Socialism and attempted to demonstrate that it stood, in Lindsays words, for the true completion of the national destiny.

Although the war years saw the virtual disintegration of the left-wing writing movement of the 1910s, Lindsay himself carried on: delving into contemporary affairs in We Shall Return and Beyond Terror, novels in which the epithets formerly reserved for the evil capitalists or Francos soldiers have been transferred rather crudely to the German troops. After the war Lindsay continued to write mainly about the presenttrying with varying degrees of success to come to terms with the unradical political realities of post-war England. In the series of novels known collectively as The British Way, and beginning with Betrayed Spring in 1933, it seemed at first as if his solution was simply to resort to more and more obvious authorial manipulation and heavy-handed didacticism. Fortunately, however, from Revolt of the Sons, this process was reversed, as Lindsay began to show an increasing tendency to ignore party solutions, to fail indeed to give anything but the most elementary political consciousness to his characters, so that in his latest (and what appears to be his last) contemporary novel, Choice of Times, his hero, Colin, ends on a note of desperation: Everything must be different, I cant live this way any longer. But how can I change it, how? To his credit as an artist, Lindsay doesnt give him any explicit answer.

1. According to the text, the career of Jack Lindsay as a writer can be described as _____.

[A]inventive [B]productive [C]reflective [D]inductive

2. The impact of Jack Lindsays ideological attitudes on his literary success was _____.

[A]utterly negative

[B]limited but indivisible

[C]obviously positive

[D]obscure in net effect

3. According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in______.

[A]the gloomy destiny of his own country

[B]the function of literature as a weapon

[C]his responsibility as an English man

[D]his extraordinary position in literature

4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.

[A]the war led to the ultimate union of all English authors

[B]Jack Lindsay was less and less popular in England

[C]Jack Lindsay focused exclusively on domestic affairs

[D]the radical writers were greatly influenced by the war

5. According to the text, the speech at the end of the tex__________t.

[A]demonstrates the authors own view of life

[B]shows the popular view of Jack Lindsay

[C]offers the authors opinion of Jack Lindsay

[D]indicates Jack Lindsays change of attitude

答案

1. B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D

总体分析

本文主要介绍了杰克·林德萨的写作生涯。

第一段:指出杰克·林德萨是一位多产的作家,在他所从事的各种创作活动中,小说创作的贡献最大。

第二段:介绍了马克思主义的世界观对他创作的影响。

第三段:论述了杰克·林德萨写作态度的几次变化。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

干姜、生姜同用的方剂有

A.半夏泻心汤
B.生姜泻心汤
C.回阳救急汤
D.厚朴温中汤
答案:B,C,D
解析:
半夏泻心汤组成:半夏、黄芩、干姜、人参、黄连、大枣、炙甘草。生姜泻心汤组成:生姜、干姜、甘草、人参、黄芩、半夏、黄连、大枣。回阳救急汤组成:熟附子、干姜、人参、炙甘草、白术炒、肉桂、陈皮、五味子、茯苓、半夏制、生姜、麝香。厚朴温中汤组成:厚朴、陈皮、炙甘草、茯苓、草豆蔻、木香、干姜、生姜。综上所述,应选生姜泻心汤、回阳救急汤、厚朴温中汤。

试述皮亚杰的认知发展理论及其对教学工作的启示。

答案:
解析:
(1)认知发展理论:①认知发展的实质与原因。皮亚杰认为认知发展是一种建构的过程,是个体在与环境不断的相互作用中实现的。智力既非起源于先天的成熟,亦非起源于后天的经验,而是起源于主体的动作。这种动作的本质是主体对客体的适应。②认知发展机制。皮亚杰提出认知发展的结构是图式。图式是个体经过组织而形成的思维以及行为的方式,它有助于我们适应外在的环境,并可能表征着行动和经验的某种固定的形式。皮亚杰提出认知发展的机能包括适应和组织。适应包括同化和顺应。对环境中信息进行整合,吸收到图式中去的过程是同化。环境中刺激导致图式调整或重构的过程是顺应。将发展中的图式进行整合是组织。③影响认知发展的因素。成熟:有机体的成长,特别是神经系统和内分泌系统的成熟,为儿童形成新的行为模式和思维方式提供了生理基础。物理环境:个体从与物理环境的相互作用,尤其从对物体发出的动作中获得经验。社会环境:人与人之间的相互作用和社会文化的传递,即社会环境也会加速或阻碍认知发展。平衡化:指一种动态的认知过程,其目标是要达到更高水平的平衡状态。④认知发展阶段论。皮亚杰认为,心理发展过程具有连续性、阶段性和顺序性,每个阶段具有其独特的结构。儿童思维发展依次经过感知运动阶段(o~2岁)、前运算阶段(2~7岁)、具体运算阶段(7~11岁)和形式运算阶段(11~16、17岁)。 (2)对教学工作的启示:①教学应适应学生的认知结构。教学材料和教学方法的选择都要以儿童所处的认知发展阶段为基础。②这种理论是活动教学法。皮亚杰认为主客体的相互作用促进了认知发展’因此他提出活动教学法。③认知冲突法。在适应认知发展水平的同时,也要促进儿童向下一个认知发展阶段发展。④加强儿童与同伴的交往。虽然皮亚杰更为强调活动的重要性,他也不否定与同伴交往的作用,因为同伴交往可帮助儿童去自我中心。

下列哪项不是体输血的禁忌证?
A.严重贫血 B.胸腹开放伤超过4小时C.肝癌破裂出血 D.宫外孕破裂出血

答案:D
解析:
自体输血的禁忌证:①血液已受胃肠内容物、消化液或尿液等污染;②血液可能受肿瘤细胞沾污; .③胸、腹腔开放性损伤超过4小时或血液在体腔中存留过久者;④肝肾功能不全的病人;⑤有脓毒血症或 菌血症者;⑥已有严重贫血的病人,不宜在术前采血或血液稀释法作自体输血者。宫外孕破裂出血是自 体输血的适应证而不是禁忌证。

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