考前冲刺：2021年考研初试英语模拟试题(2020-09-02)

发布时间：2020-09-02

2021年考研初试备考时间已经不多，从历年考试情况来看，这个阶段的考生大多已经开始了最后的复习。在这一阶段，除了教材复习之外，试题练习也是必不可少的。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研英语的一些模拟试题，赶紧练起来吧。

Largely for “spiritual reasons，” Nancy Manos started home-schooling her children five years ago and has studiously avoided public schools ever since. Yet last week， she was enthusiastically enrolling her 8-year-old daughter， Olivia， in sign language and modern dance classes at Eagleridge Enrichment——a program run by the Mesa， Ariz.， public schools and taught by district teachers. Manos still wants to handle the basics， but likes that Eagleridge offers the extras， “things I couldn\'t teach.” One doubt， though， lingers in her mind： why would the public school system want to offer home-school families anything?

A big part of the answer is economics. The number of home-schooled kids nationwide has risen to as many as 1.9 million from an estimated 345，000 in 1994， and school districts that get state and local dollars per child are beginning to suffer. In Maricopa County， which includes Mesa， the number of home-schooled kids has more than doubled during that period to 7，526; at about $4，500 a child， that\'s nearly $34 million a year in lost revenue.

Not everyone\'s happy with these innovations. Some states have taken the opposite tack. Like about half the states， West Virginia refuses to allow home-schooled kids to play public-school sports. And in Arizona， some complain that their tax dollars are being used to create programs for families who， essentially， eschew participation in public life. “That makes my teeth grit，\'\' says Daphne Atkeson， whose 10-year-old son attends public school in Paradise Valley. Even some committed home-schoolers question the new programs， given their central irony： they turn home-schoolers into public-school students， says Bob Parsons， president of the Alaska Private and Home Educators Association. ”We\'ve lost about one third of our members to those programs. They\'re so enticing.\'\'

Mesa started Eagleridge four years ago， when it saw how much money it was losing from home-schoolers——and how unprepared some students were when they re-entered the schools. Since it began， the program\'s enrollment has nearly doubled to 397， and last year the district moved Eagleridge to a strip mall (between a pizza joint and a laser-tag arcade)。 Parents typically drop off their kids once a week; because most of the children qualify as quarter-time students， the district collects $911 per child. “It\'s like getting a taste of what real school is like，\'\' says 10-year-old Chad Lucas， who\'s learning computer animation and creative writing.

Other school districts are also experimenting with novel ways to court home schoolers. The town of Galena， Alaska， (pop. 600) has just 178 students. But in 1997， its school administrators figured they could reach beyond their borders. Under the program， the district gives home-schooling families free computers and Internet service for correspondence classes. In return， the district gets $3，100 per student enrolled in the program——$9.6 million a year， which it has used partly for a new vocational school. Such alternatives just might appeal to other districts. Ernest Felty， head of Hardin County schools in southern Illinois， has 10 home-schooled pupils. That may not sound like much——except that he has a staff of 68， and at $4，500 a child， “that\'s probably a teacher\'s salary，\'\' Felty says. With the right robotics or art class， though， he could take the home out of home schooling.

注(1)：本文选自Newsweek，11/06/2000，p62

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2005年Text 1.

1. In the opening paragraph， the author introduces his topic by

[A]posing a contrast

[B]justifying an assumption

[C]explaining a phenomenon

[D]making a comparison

2. The statement “That makes my teeth grit，\'\'(Line 4， Paragraph 3) implies that

[A]I wanted to eat something.

[B]I was angry and dissatisfied.

[C]I was in favor of what the public school had done.

[D]I wanted not to bring my children to that school.

3. The public school system wants to offer home-school families something， because

[A]it does not want to lose much money from the increasing home-schoolers.

[B]home-schoolers have some difficulty in getting some particular knowledge.

[C]home-schoolers are eager to have a taste of what a real school is like.

[D]it has the responsibility to help the home-schoolers.

4. The statistics in Paragraph two helps us draw a conclusion that?

[A]economics is greatly influenced by so many home-schoolers.

[B]the number of the home-schoolers is steadily increasing.

[C]it is a great loss for the public school system to have so many home-schoolers.

[D]home-schooling has an incomparable advantage over the public school system.

5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

[A]The tuition the home schoolers have to pay for the public school is very high.

[B]Public school system gains much profit from the home schoolers.

[C]Home schoolers do not want to receive education at home any more.

[D]Public school system tries to attract the home schoolers back to school.

参考答案

CBACB

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。在最后阶段，学与练都是复习必不可少的部分，因此小伙伴们要注意避免一味的题海战术，在做题时也要注意结合教材复习。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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Text 2 Britain's flexible labour market was a boon during the economic slump,helping keep joblessness down and then,when the recovery began,allowing employment to rise.Yet one of its bendier bits is causing politicians to fret.Ed Miliband,the leader of the Labour Party,has promised a crackdown on"zero_hours contracts"if he wins the next election.The government has launched a consultation.Zero-hours contracts allow firms to employ workers for as few or as many hours as they need,with no prior notice.In theory,at least,people can refuse work.Fully l.4m jobs were based on these contracts in January 2014,according to a snapshot taken by the Office for National Statistics.That is just 4%of the total,but the share rises to a quarter in the hospitality business.The contracts are useful for firms with erratic pattems of demand,such as hotels and restaurants.They have also helped firms to expand during the recovery-allowing them to test new business lines before hiring permanent staff,who would be more costly to make redundant if things went wrong.Flexibility suits some workers,too.According to'one survey,47%of those employed on zero-hours contracts were content to have no minimum contracted hours.Many of these workers are in full-time education.The ability to tum down work is important to students,who want to revise（or sit in the sun）at this time of year.Pensioners keen for a little extra income can often live with the uncertainty of not having guaranteed hours.Yet that leaves more than a quarter of workers on zero-hours contracts who say they are unhappy with their conditions.Some of this is cyclical.During recessions,a dearth of permanent positions forces people into jobs with no contracted hours even if they do not want them（the govemment has just said that unemployed people who refuse to accept zero-hours contracts could be cut off from benerits）.Underemployment is particularly prevalent among these workers,35%of whom would like more hours compared with 12%in other jobs.As the economy recovers,many should be able to renegotiate their contracts or find permanent jobs.But the recovery will not cause unwanted zero hours contracts to disappear.Some workers will never have much negotiating power:they are constrained by geography,family commitments and lack of competition for their skills among a small number of big employers.Zero-hours contracts make it easier for employers to abuse their labour-market power.Some use them to avoid statutory obligations such as sick and maternity pay.Workers are penalised for not being available when requested.And some contracts contain exclusivity clauses which prevent workers from taking additionaljobs.These can harm other employers as well as workers,and actually reduce labour market flexibility.That,at least,is worth doing away with.
According to the text,this flexible working ways can help those people who_____.

A.work in permanent bui want to eam more
B.have retired but have no pension
C.study in full-time schooling
D.have no working experiences

答案：C

解析：

事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章的第四段，在中间处体现了题目的内容，即The ability to tum downWork is imporlant to students,who want to revise（or sit in the sun）at this time ofyear.（拒绝工作的能力对学生来说非常重要，因为他们想要在每年的这个时候复习功课或者晒太阳。）与这个信息相对应的选项为C项study in full-time schooling“全日制学习的人”，故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项在段落中没有体现。B项在段落中虽然有提到，但是文中的含义为渴望得到一点额外的收入的养老金领取者也可以在没有固定工作时间、充满不确定的情况下游刃有余，这项是概念的偷换。D项在文中没有提及，应当排除。

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答案：

解析：

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符合微小病变性肾小球病的描述是

A.常发生于儿童
B.对激素治疗效果好
C.常发展为慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎
D.肾小管上皮细胞萎缩

答案：A,B

解析：

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