考前冲刺：2021年考研初试英语模拟试题(2020-09-03)

发布时间：2020-09-03

随着九月份的到来，我们离2021年考研初试更进了一步。从历年情况来看，大部分考生预计都已经进入了最后的复习阶段。鉴于此，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试英语的部分模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

According to psychologists(心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. if the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. it can be created by a person\'s thoughts.

Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.

Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear,despair, sadness, and disgust. in growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.

Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. in order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.

Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.

56. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something .

A)one thinks bad or good  B)one feels in danger

C)one faces in the outside world D)one tries to escape from real life

57. Which of the following is NOT true?

A)Children learn emotions as they grow up.

B)Babies are born with emotions.

C)Emotions fall into two types in general.

D)People can cope with the negative emotions in life.

58. The author\'s purpose of writing this passage is to .

A) explain why people have emotions

B) show how people avoid the negative emotions

C) explain what people should do before emotions

D) define and classify people\'s emotions

59. We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if .

A) he can not think properly B) he can\'t pay attention to it

C) he can\'t pay attention to it D) he is not full of energy

60. As used in the last sentence, the word drains means .

A) stopsB) tiesC) weakensD) flows gradually

答案：

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：在最后阶段，小伙伴们不但要制定好复习计划，还要注意调整应试心态哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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以凌迟刑作为法定刑的朝代有（　　）。
A.唐朝
B.宋朝
C.元朝
D.明朝

答案：B,C,D

解析：

【精解】凌迟刑首次出现于五代，因此，唐朝没有凌迟刑，故排除A项。

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失神的表现是

A.面色荣润，目光精彩内含
B.重危病人，精神突然好转，两目明亮
C.精神萎靡，目暗睛迷
D.精神不振，健忘嗜睡

答案：C

解析：

失神，是神气衰败之象。病人在精神状态和目神上表现的特点是：精神萎靡，神识朦胧，目暗睛迷，瞳神呆滞等。表示正气大伤，精气衰竭，病情深重，预后不良。久病、重病精气大衰之人，如原已精神极度萎顿，突然神清多语.声高不休，精神振作，但躁动不安：或本已目光无神呆滞.突然目显光彩等，都属假神的表现。此为阴阳即将离决的危笃之象，是精气衰竭己极，阴不敛阳，以致虚阳外越而出现一时“好转”的假象。

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据一项由几个大城市所做的统计显示,餐饮业的发展和瘦身健身业的发展呈密切正相关。从2000年到2005年,餐饮业的网点增加了18%,同期在健身房正式注册参加瘦身健身的人数增加了17.5%;从2005年到2010年,餐饮业的网点增加了25%,同期参加瘦身健身的人数增加了25.6%;从2010年到2015年,餐饮业的网点增加了20%,同期参加瘦身健身的人数也正好增加了20%。如果上述统计真实无误,则以下哪项对上述统计事实的解释最可能成立?

A.餐饮业的发展,扩大了肥胖人群体,从而刺激了瘦身健身业的发展。
B.瘦身健身运动,刺激了参加者的食欲,从而刺激了餐饮业的发展。
C.在上述几个大城市中,最近15年来,主要从事低收入重体力工作的外来人口的逐年上升,刺激了各消费行业的发展。
D.在上述几个大城市中,最近15年来,城市人口收入的逐年提高,刺激了包括餐饮业和健身业在内的各消费行业的发展。
E.高收入阶层中,相当一批人既是餐桌上的常客,又是健身房内的常客。

答案：D

解析：

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