基础夯实:2021年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案(五)
发布时间:2020-10-15
英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
A recent parliamentary report blames the
government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of
Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and
cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car
users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields
and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and
games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and
rugby),but too often
as__5__“couch potatoes”。
The food industry is blamed for promoting
junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar,fats and salt in prepared foods. The
industry,__7__by the current
popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet,has begun to __8__,but it
is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is
to__10__off increased regulation.
Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem
of obesity,__12__ as the
Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will
grow. __14__,Japanese cuisine
has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way
from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil
combined with red wine.
A fairly small amount of red wine is
now__16__as beneficial to the heart,__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more
to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited
consumption of alcohol,as long
as it is not__20__with driving,is
harmless and possibly beneficial.
1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote
[D] elevate
2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C]
subordinating [D] surrendering
3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded
[D] accused
4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D]
guard
5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C]
specializing [D] sightseeing
6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring
7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D]
licked
8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D]
resolve
9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C]
extensively [D] principally
10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward
11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D]
impressed
12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if
13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C]
westernized [D] localized
14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C]
Surprisingly [D] Strikingly
15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with
16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed
[D] acknowledged
17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C]
regardless of [D] much less
18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D]
undertake
19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D]
associated
20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D]
incorporated
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C
19.D 20.B
总体分析
本文主要介绍了英国饮食存在的问题。第一至二段指出,英国政府和食品工业被指责导致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出,一方面日本饮食因日益西化,肥胖问题变得严重;另一方面,日本饮食在英国很流行,被视为健康饮食。第四段指出适度饮酒对身体有益,但英国要应付的是与过度引酒相关的问题。
全文翻译
一份最近的议会报告指责政府和食品工业导致肥胖患者增多。交通部门被指责在促进步行和骑车设施的发展方面做得不够,而且屈从于代表汽车使用者的机动车组织的压力。教育部被指责出卖学校的操场,在保证提供用于体育教学和游戏的充足设施方面做得不够。英国的年轻人为足球和橄榄球而疯狂,但更多的只是坐在家里看电视的“沙发土豆”。
食品工业被指控向学生兜售垃圾食品,在减少熟食中糖、脂肪和盐含量方面做得不够。受到目前艾特金斯低碳水化合物饮食潮流的刺激,食品工业已经有所反应,但是它要努力保护一个庞大的市场,而且如果要避开日益增多的规定,它需要做的事情还很多。
迄今为止,日本看上去受肥胖问题的影响较小,但是随着日本人食谱的日益西化(夹饼和油炸圈饼),问题会变得严重。有趣的是,日式烹饪在英国很流行。它被看作是有别于地中海饮食的另一种健康饮食,后者着重于西红柿和橄榄油以及与之相结合的红酒。
稍饮红酒现在被认为有利于心脏,更不用说红酒其它令人振奋的品性。但是英国人还需要做许多事情来解决与狂饮文化有关的酗酒问题——包括暴力和破坏行为。有节制的酒类消费,只要不和驾驶行为搭伴,就是无害的并可能是有益的。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
B.由人头税向土地税转变
C.由必须服役向允许代役转变
D.由按人头向按户征收转变
B.他没有到人的认识能力具有无限性的一面
C.他没有看到主体在认识过程中的能动作用
D.具有不可知论的倾向
【正确分析】一般说来,客体对象的信息丰富而复杂,人们不可能也没有必要吸收来自对象的全部信息,而只能吸收对于形成客观事物的主观映象和观念所必需和必要的信息。主体在认识过程中对客体信息的选择,表现为主体以感觉器官为门户的神经生理系统所决定的选择,但是,人的感觉器官的这种选择性或生理局限并不是人的认识能力的界限,人们能够在实践中利用各种认识工具和技术手段突破人的生理器官的局限,有选择性地获取事物更多的信息,而且能够把感性直观获取的信息经过加工改造,上升为对事物的理性认识,从而更深刻地认识事物的内在联系和规律。赫尔姆霍茨看到了人的感官的局限性,并且认为这造成了人的认识能力的局限,但他没有看到人可以发挥主观能动性,打破人的感官的局限性,使认识无限发展,因此,他的观点具有不可知论的倾向。因此,本题的正确答案是ABCD选项。
该患者处于
B.急性心力衰竭失代偿阶段
C.慢性心力衰竭代偿阶段
D.慢性心力衰竭失代偿阶段
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