考前必看：2021年考研英语工学类阅读理解模拟题及答案（三十二）

发布时间：2020-10-12

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目前，2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月，不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了？在最后阶段，我们最需要做的是了解考试，而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

Five days before the opening move of Kasparov vs. the World， the chess champion sat in a fashionable Manhattan restaurant fighting off symptoms of a nasty head cold. Hunched over a cup of hot lemon juice and pinching his throat in pain， Garry Kasparov didn\'t look quite ready to rumble with the rest of the human race. Was this the world team\'s last， best hope at victory? Don\'t count on it. “There will，” Kasparov says firmly， “be no mistakes in this game.”

You\'d better believe it. The tournament， which kicks off this Monday， pits the greatest living chess player in a single match against all comers on the Internet. Anybody who logs on (at www.zone.com) can vote on a variety of moves suggested by a panel of young grand masters. The most popular move is made; 24 hrs. later， Kasparov responds. And a few sniffles aren\'t likely to prevent the mighty Russian from beating amateur pawn pushers like you or me into a bloody pulp. “I don\'t expect us to win or anything，” says Irina Krush， the 15-year-old U.S. women\'s chess champ and world-team coach， “but it\'ll be a fun game.”

And a closely watched one too. Quite apart from being a timely test of war by committee (take note， NATO)， it\'s Kasparov\'s first public confrontation with computer technology since his match with IBM\'s Deep Blue in 1997. Those games， billed as a historic confrontation between man and machine， ended with man\'s humiliating defeat (and petulant calls by Kasparov for IBM to hand over Deep Blue\'s printouts; two years later， they still refuse)。

This time， however， man and machine will work in harmony——on both sides. Kasparov and many of his opponents will be consulting vast databases of past games and plotting computer-assisted strategies， a practice as common in chess now as using calculators to do long division. What\'s new here is the vast scale. In the long run， Kasparov vs. the World may tell us more about chess and human thought processes than Deep Blue ever could. “The result is irrelevant，” says Kasparov， himself a part-time computer scientist and Internet addict. “It\'s a big experiment.”

Indeed， you could say Kasparov is experimenting on us. The idea of playing a match in cyberspace was his， and the grand master has carefully controlled the setup from start to finish. He chose the game\'s host——Microsoft——for its software and marketing muscle. He insisted on up-and-coming chess prodigies to lead the world team——rather than more famous rivals like Anatoly Karpov or Nigel Short——so it wouldn\'t become a grudge match. And he set the 24-hr. gap between moves to ensure an antiseptic game， with none of the silly blunders you get in speed chess.

All well and good. But isn\'t there any way we lab rats can beat the chess scientist? Grand master Daniel King， who will do the commentary， thinks the sluggish time frame could actually work in our favor. Kasparov， he says， “thrives on pressure situations” and may play less aggressive chess at a leisurely pace. Let\'s hope so. Otherwise， we\'ll have to start rooting for the head cold.

注(1)：本文选自Time; 06/28/99， p55， 2/3p， 2c;

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text1;

1. What is Kasparov‘s attitude toward this match?

[A]Reserved.

[B]Proud.

[C]Confident.

[D]Indifferent

2. Which of the following is not the description of this match?

[A]It is a confrontation between man and computer.

[B]It is a match between one and the rest of the world.

[C]The vast scale makes this match different from the former ones.

[D]This match involves long match hours.

3. The expression “beating amateur pawn pushers like you or me into a bloody pulp”(Line

4， Paragraph 1) indicates that _____________.

[A]the amateurs have no intention to defeat Kasparov

[B]the amateurs have great confidence in themselves

[C]the amateurs can become mighty competitors

[D]the common participants can be easily defeated

4. What is the author‘s attitude toward Kasparov?

[A]Apprehensive.

[B]Respectful.

[C]Contemptible.

[D]Indifferent.

5. What is Kasparov‘s weak point in this game?

[A]He has got a bad cold.

[B]He has too many rivals.

[C]Less pressure makes him inactive.

[D]The match hours are too long.

答案：CADBC

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：目前2021年考研大纲已经公布，小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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