最后冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)

发布时间:2020-10-17


目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。

Section Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd., one of the six companies, created out of the privatized national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth__1__, its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan called Station Renaissance that it__3__in November, JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants, extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books, flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting, about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the company __10__. So, picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose, but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today, integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money, because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A]perspectives [B]outlooks [C]prospects [D]spectacles

2.[A]creatively [B]originally [C]authentically [D]initially

3.[A]displayed [B]demonstrated [C]embarked [D]unveiled

4.[A]go beyond [B]set out [C]come around [D]spread over

5.[A]applications [B]enterprises [C]functions [D]performances

6.[A]districts [B]vicinities [C]resorts [D]locations

7.[A]acquired [B]purchased [C]presided [D]attained

8.[A]lodgers [B]tenants [C]dwellers [D]boarders

9.[A]for [B]in [C]of [D]as

10.[A]figures [B]exhibits [C]convinces [D]speculates

11.[A]deprives [B]retrieves [C]spares [D]exempts

12.[A]conjunction [B]convenience [C]department [D]ornament

13.[A]delegated [B]designated [C]devoted [D]dedicated

14.[A]clever [B]smart [C]ingenious [D]intelligent

15.[A]checking [B]gathering [C]holding [D]accommodating

16.[A]as [B]for [C]with [D]of

17.[A]but for [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than

18.[A]unique [B]single [C]unitary [D]only

19.[A]devices [B]instruments [C]readers [D]examiners

20.[A]reduce [B]narrow [C]dwarf [D]shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处,即适应信息时代的要求,把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地,这样既为消费者提供了方便,又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

投资收益应记人一国国际收支平衡表的 ( )

A.贸易账户
B.转移账户
C.经常账户
D.资本账户
答案:C
解析:
此题考查国际收支平衡表的主要内容。经常账户包括商品、劳务、收益、经常转移四 个科目,投资收益即记人第三个科目。注意,本题容易错选D项,一个记忆的方法是:本金(即直 接投资或在金融市场进行投资等)记人资本和金融账户,而利息和资本利得(即收益)则记人经常 账户。

脂肪酸合成的原料乙酰CoA从线粒体转移至胞液的途径是
A.三羧酸循环 B.乳酸循环 C.丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环 D.柠檬酸-丙酮酸循环

答案:D
解析:
脂酸的合成部位在胞液,位于线粒体内的 乙酰CoA只有通过柠檬酸-丙酮酸循环进入胞液后 才能合成脂酸(如右图)。三羧酸循环是三大营养 物质代谢产生的乙酰CoA彻底氧化的途径。乳酸 循环是乳酸再利用的途径。丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环是 肌中的氨以无毒的丙氨酸形式运送至肝的途径。

白喉


A.肉芽组织增生
B.肉芽肿形成
C.纤维素渗出
D.黏膜上皮及间质增生
答案:C
解析:

以皮肤病变为特点的淋巴瘤是
A.蕈样霉菌病 B.Burkitt淋巴瘤 C.免疫母细胞性淋巴瘤
D.小淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤 E.滤泡性淋巴瘤

答案:A
解析:
①蕈样霉菌病是T细胞淋巴瘤,主要累及皮肤,是最常见的皮肤淋巴瘤。早期为湿疹样病损,表面斑疹。以后发展为不规则瘤样结节,可扩散至淋巴结和内脏。②Burkitt淋巴瘤主要累及颌骨、颅面骨。免疫母细胞性淋巴瘤主要累及淋巴结或血管。小淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤和滤泡淋巴瘤主要累及淋巴结。

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