考前必看:2021年考研英语管理学类阅读理解模拟题及答案(五)

发布时间:2020-10-14


英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports they closed their eyes and began to meditate consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.

Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders called Wali Ullah or those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. If we want to employ someone at the managerial level we meditate together and often the message comes that this man cant hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired. Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. With the mind relaxed and open it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Hadisikos boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan the search for the inner self.

One of his managers Yusuf Soemado who studied business administration at Harvard University compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics Carnegies think and growth rates or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,‘ he said.

1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?

[A] Mysticism.

[B] Religion.

[C] Meditation.

[D] Investment.

2.Whom do they consult?

[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.

[B] Wali Ullah.

[C] Old Kings.

[D] Carnegie.

3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?

[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.

[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.

[C] To show they hired qualified persons.

[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.

4.According to the passage the function of the meditation is

[A] to gain profit from the god.

[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.

[C] to gain foreknowledge.

[D] to gain objective conclusion.

5.What does operating with normal business procedures refer to?

[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.

[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.

[C] Contact with God.

[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.

答案详解

1.C 沉思。这在第一断已有说明。

A. 神秘主义。是个总的概念,笼罩生活各方面。而不是具体的做法和重要因素。 B. 宗教。 D. 投资。

2.A 爪哇古代帝王之精灵。答案在第一段。

B. Wali Ullah是指印度穆斯林商人。这些虔诚的商人叫做Wali Ullah或者成为接近主的人。传说神话也把先知的力量归功于Wali Ullah.C. 老帝王。D. 卡耐基,1835-1919是生于苏格兰的美国钢铁工业家和慈善家。他有一套管理企业的办法,称为卡耐基思想(管理法)

3.B 他们也重视资历、才能。这在第三段中第二行起,商人 Hadisiko讲话清楚说明“如果我们要雇佣管理人员,我们就一起沉思,常常会有这种信息来临:这个人不能管理钱财或者他不可靠。也可能神灵告诉我们应当雇佣他。接着他匆忙补充说他的公司也采用现代人事管理系统,即要考虑雇佣的人员最根本的条件仍是正式资历”。

A. 他认为神秘主义不像想象中那么好。C. 表明他们雇佣人才。上下文说明,他所以补充是说明他们也重视资格。D. 表明科学管理和宗教结合的可能性。Hadisike语中没有这种意思。但不能说他们雇佣人才不管宗教。

4.B 得到冷静头脑来决策。这在第三段后半部分讲到。“远景的投资也是通过神秘的沉思加以考虑。有着放松和开放的头脑,易于客观地判断新投资的风险。沉思和过去领袖的接触会是你的洞察力和感官变得敏锐。”第一段第五行“其中一位沉思者说每星期的沉思会主要目标是带来一个平静的头脑,作出好决策。”

A. 从上帝那里得到利润。 C. 取得先知。不对,先知的能力归于Wali Ullah.D. 得到客观的结论。文内只提到,头脑放松容易客观地判断投资风险与否,并不是客观的结论。

5.B 没有沉思和斋戒的常规作生意。见第三段中,神秘的沉思帮助扭转公司生意滑坡而正常买卖步骤,这一年就损失了300万美元。这两句对比的话说明B项内容。

A. 采用西方买卖方式(交易方式)。文内没有点明正常就是西方方式。C. 和上帝接触。D. 知人善任。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

在近代中国第一次响亮喊出“救亡”口号的是(  )
A.魏源
B.严复
C.康有为
D.孙中山

答案:B
解析:
此题考查考生对救亡图存的掌握.1895年严复在《救亡决论》一文中响亮地喊出了”救亡”的口号.1898年翻译出版了


根据资料,请回答:
20世纪90年代以来,我国宏观经济运行两个阶段表现出来的基本特征,国家采取的宏观调控政策和措施,以及国家的调控目标。

答案:
解析:
1997年以前是经济过热,高通货膨胀。国家主要采取了紧缩性宏观经济政策,控制 总需求扩张,缩小信贷规模。宏观调控的基本目标是防止经济过热,在保持经济高增长的同 时,抑制高通货膨胀,实现经济“软着陆”。1997年以后是经济过剩,总供给大于总需求,通货 紧缩。国家主要采取了积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,增加国债,加大基础设施建设规模,扩大信贷内需,保持了经济发展的较高的增长率。

【命题依据】
社会主义市场经济体制是社会主义基本制度与市场经济"的结合。由这一结合而形成的市场经济体制,一方面具有市场经济的一般特征,另一方面,它又必然体现社会主义的制度特征。
主要表现在以下几个方面:
第一,在所有制结构上,以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,一切符合“三个有利 于”标准的所有制形式都可以而且应该用来为社会主义服务。在公有制为主体的前提下,公有 制企业与其他企业在市场经济中平等竞争、共同发展,国有经济在国民经济中发挥主导作用。
第二,在分配制度上,以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存。应用包括市场在内的各种 调节手段,既鼓励先进,促进效率,合理拉开收入差距,又防止两极分化,注重社会公平,逐步实 现共同富裕。
第三,在宏观调控上,以实现最广大劳动人民利益为出发点和归宿,把人民的当前利益与 长远利益、局部利益与整体利益结合起来,使市场在社会主义国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基 础性作用,更好地发挥计划和市场两种手段的长处。
【解题思路】
(1)本题考查《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》中关于社会主义市场经济 与《马克思主义基本原理概论》中关于商品和货币的理解和记忆。
(2)考查对纸币流通规律和市场经济理论中的宏观调控理么的理解和综合应用能力,分析我国自20世纪90年代以来的经济发展、经济运行中所出现的波动与问题,以及如何实施适时有效的宏观调控政策,促进了我国国民经济的持续快速健康发展。
(3)要做好此题,首先要懂两个概念,即通货膨胀和通货紧缩,由此可知,图表说明1997 年前出现了高通货膨胀,而从1997年以后出现了通货紧缩的趋势。为了治理经济运行中所出 现的这两种波动,就要在发挥市场作为资源配置的基础性作用的同时,实施适时有效的宏观调 控政策。1997年以前,国家实施适度从紧的财政政策和货币政策,保持经济总量平衡,抑制通 货膨胀,实现了经济“软着陆”;1997年以后,国家坚持扩大内需的方针,实施积极的财政政策 和稳健的货币政策,增加投入,扩大消费,增加城乡居民收入,克服通货紧缩,保持较高速度。 我国社会主义市场经济的实践证明,在市场经济活动中要正确认识和处理市场机制和宏观调控作用的关系,简述宏观调控的必要性。关于通货膨胀、通货紧缩的概念,新教材、新考试大纲没有要求。

,正方形ABCD由四个相同的长方形和一个小正方形拼成,则能确定小正方形的面积(1)已知正方形ABCD的面积(2)已知长方形的长宽之比

A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分
B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分
C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分
D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分
E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分
答案:C
解析:

子宫颈CINⅢ是指异型增生细胞占据上皮的

A.下 1/3
B.下 1/3 ~2/3
C.下2/3以上但未累及全层
D.下2/3以上及原位癌
答案:D
解析:

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