复习冲刺:2021年考研初试英语模拟试题(2020-09-04)

发布时间:2020-09-04


随着九月的到来,2021年考研初试备考也进入了最后的复习阶段。在最后阶段,试题练习是非常有效的复习方法。鉴于此,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来一些2021年考研初试英语模拟题,一起来看看吧。

 The Wall Street Journal has continued as the world’s most credible news source and one that refused to conform to the passing prejudice and error of the journalistic herd. Naturally the Journal receives ongoing abuse from the herd for its distressing independence. Yet, rarely is the criticism straightforward but rather an assault on the conservatism of the Journal’s editorial page, which strikes conformist journalists as an insult and is the real cause of the herd’s distress. Rather the criticism focuses on the Journal’s bottom line, its sluggish share price, and rumors that the family controlling the paper, the Bancroft family, is unhappy and about to sell it.

The rumors of the Bancrofts’ unhappiness are all highly exaggerated and quickly refuted. For this proud family whose ancestor, Clarence W. Barron, purchased the Journal and with it the Dow Jones news service in 1902 conceives of its ownership as a “public trust.” That is how Roy A. Hammer, a lawyer and trustee for the entities through which the Bancrofts control the paper, described their sense of ownership. This is not so unusual. Great newspapers have always played a major role in American civic life. I said “great newspapers,” serious newspapers, the kind that put gathering news ahead of sensationalism.

Most of the truly profitable newspapers in the country today are essentially shopping circulars with some cheap journalism printed on those pages not devoted to shopping mall sales. The great newspaper chains take over local papers, fire journalists, and set out to fill their pages with still more advertisements. Well, they supply a service. They let readers know about the price, say, of chicken at the Giant or snow tires at the CVS. But fewer and fewer local newspapers supply much news and analysis. Great newspapers do, and not one that I know of makes a vast amount of money.

Great newspapers do help to set the agenda for the nation. They break stories of corruption or on other vital matters. One of the few things I find admirable about the New York Times is that its controlling family, the Sulzberger family, is not intent on squeezing every penny of profit out of its flagship paper. Thus last week when I read a long critique in the Times of the Wall Street Journal’s management for its sluggish financial performance, I discovered hypocrisy.

The hypocrisy is all the greater coming from liberals who are criticizing conservatives for their alleged devotion the “Almighty Dollar.” Profits are essential to all businesses. For one thing they are a very accurate poll of the populace’s tastes, but there are other services some corporations supply to society. Both the Journal and the Times supply—at too high a cost—information that enlightens the citizenry.

1. The journalistic herd’s distress is caused by the Wall Street Journal’s _____.

[A] credibility [B] prejudice [C] conformism [D] professionalism

2. The Bancroft family purchased the Wall Street Journal to _____.

[A] sell it for a higher price [B] promote the Dow Jones news service

[C] dominate the great newspapers chains [D] influence American civic life

3. It can be inferred from the passage that great newspapers _____ .

[A] have to engage in a form of sensationalism [B] make a bigger profit than local papers

[C] supply much news and analysis [D] refuse to accept the error of the journalistic herd

4. The author says “I discovered hypocrisy” (Last line, Paragraph 4), because _____ .

[A] the Times was involved in corruption [B] the Times was becoming profit-driven

[C] the Times was attacking the Journal [D] the Journal was in financial difficulty

5. The author seems to believe that all the newspapers should _____.

[A] maxmize the profit [B] satisfy the public’s tastes [C] provide social services [D] inform the readers at a high cost

参考答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:做题要适量,过量的练习容易使人产生烦躁情绪,小伙伴们在备考时要注意哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

零贝塔证券的预期收益率是()。

A.市场收益率
B.零收益率
C.负收益率
D.无风险收益率
答案:D
解析:
根据CAPM模型,可知预期收益率=无风险收益率+贝塔系数×风险溢价,贝塔系数为零,则市场预期收益率=无风险收益率。

皮亚杰认为支配发展的因素有(  )

A.成熟
B.物理因素
C.社会环境
D.平衡
答案:A,B,C,D
解析:
本题考查考生对皮亚杰的认知发展理论观点的理解和掌握。皮亚杰认为,儿童不是只能被动地等待环境的刺激,而是会去主动地寻求刺激,他们通过对客体的操作活动与周围环境打交道,积极地建构知识。支配心理发展的因素有:成熟、物理因素、社会环境、平衡。

促进胰岛素分泌作用最强的因素是
A.高血糖 B.精氨酸 C.赖氨酸 D.脂肪酸

答案:A
解析:
众所周知,血糖水平是调节胰岛素分泌的最重要因素。在胃肠激素中,胃泌素、促 胰液素、缩胆囊素和抑胃肽均可促进胰岛素的分泌,其中以抑胃肽的作用最强,且最迅速。抑胃肽是葡 萄糖依赖的胰岛素分泌剌激因子,而胃泌素、促胰液素、缩胆囊素等则是通过升高血糖间接刺激胰岛素 的分泌。

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