考前冲刺:2021年考研英语阅读模拟题及答案(五)

发布时间:2020-10-15


英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

The author of some forty novels, a number of plays, volumes of verse, historical, critical and autobiographical works, an editor and translator, Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily prolific writera fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured. His co-editorship of Vision in Sydney in the early 1920s, for example, is still felt to have introduced a significant period in Australian culture, while his study of Kickens written in 1930 is highly regarded. But of all his work it is probably the novel to which he has made his most significant contribution.

Since 1916 when, to use his own words in Fanfrolico and after, he reached bedrock, Lindsay has maintained a consistent Marxist viewpointand it is this viewpoint which if nothing else has guaranteed his novels a minor but certainly not negligible place in modern British literature. Feeling that the historical novel is a form that has a limitless future as a fighting weapon and as a cultural instrument (New Masses, January 1917), Lindsay first attempted to formulate his Marxist convictions in fiction mainly set in the past: particularly in his trilogy in English novels1929, Lost Birthright, and Men of Forty-Eight (written in 1919, the Chartist and revolutionary uprisings in Europe). Basically these works set out, with most success in the first volume, to vivify the historical traditions behind English Socialism and attempted to demonstrate that it stood, in Lindsays words, for the true completion of the national destiny.

Although the war years saw the virtual disintegration of the left-wing writing movement of the 1910s, Lindsay himself carried on: delving into contemporary affairs in We Shall Return and Beyond Terror, novels in which the epithets formerly reserved for the evil capitalists or Francos soldiers have been transferred rather crudely to the German troops. After the war Lindsay continued to write mainly about the presenttrying with varying degrees of success to come to terms with the unradical political realities of post-war England. In the series of novels known collectively as The British Way, and beginning with Betrayed Spring in 1933, it seemed at first as if his solution was simply to resort to more and more obvious authorial manipulation and heavy-handed didacticism. Fortunately, however, from Revolt of the Sons, this process was reversed, as Lindsay began to show an increasing tendency to ignore party solutions, to fail indeed to give anything but the most elementary political consciousness to his characters, so that in his latest (and what appears to be his last) contemporary novel, Choice of Times, his hero, Colin, ends on a note of desperation: Everything must be different, I cant live this way any longer. But how can I change it, how? To his credit as an artist, Lindsay doesnt give him any explicit answer.

1. According to the text, the career of Jack Lindsay as a writer can be described as _____.

[A]inventive [B]productive [C]reflective [D]inductive

2. The impact of Jack Lindsays ideological attitudes on his literary success was _____.

[A]utterly negative

[B]limited but indivisible

[C]obviously positive

[D]obscure in net effect

3. According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in______.

[A]the gloomy destiny of his own country

[B]the function of literature as a weapon

[C]his responsibility as an English man

[D]his extraordinary position in literature

4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.

[A]the war led to the ultimate union of all English authors

[B]Jack Lindsay was less and less popular in England

[C]Jack Lindsay focused exclusively on domestic affairs

[D]the radical writers were greatly influenced by the war

5. According to the text, the speech at the end of the tex__________t.

[A]demonstrates the authors own view of life

[B]shows the popular view of Jack Lindsay

[C]offers the authors opinion of Jack Lindsay

[D]indicates Jack Lindsays change of attitude

参考答案:B C B D D

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

原核生物的mRNA转录终止需要下列哪种因子?
A.释放因子 B.Rho因子 C.信号肽
D.σ因子 E. Dna B

答案:B
解析:
原核生物mRNA的转录终止因子是Rho(p)因子。目前认为Rho因子终止转录的作用机理 是与转录产物结合,结合后的Rho因子和聚合酶都发生构象变化,从而使聚合酶停顿,解 螺旋酶的活性使DNA/RNA杂化双链拆离,利于产物从转录复合物中释放。②σ因子是转录的起始因子。 ③原核生物的释放因子有3种:RF-1、RF-2和RF-3,它们主要参与肽链合成的终止过程。④信号肽是指 各种新生分泌蛋白N端的保守氨基酸序列,与转录无关。⑤DnaB(解螺旋酶)为参与复制起始的蛋白质, 主要作用是解开双链。

锁骨骨折常表现为
A.方肩 B.肩章状肩 C.耸肩 D.冻结肩

答案:B
解析:
耸肩见于先天性肩胛高耸症和脊柱侧弯。几种常见畸形的临床意义, 归纳于此,以便同学们记忆。

X线胸片上活动性结核病灶包括

A.纤维、钙化、渗出性病灶
B.斑点、条索、结节状、密度高的阴影
C.干酪、空洞性病灶
D.纤维、钙化、硬结病灶
答案:C
解析:

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