考前必看:2021年考研英语管理学类阅读理解模拟题及答案(二)
发布时间:2020-10-14
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At the end of last week, Bodega Aurrerá, a Mexican subsidiary of the world\'s
biggest retailer, Wal-Mart, opened a new store in the village of San
Juan Teotihuacán, just north of Mexico City. Normally, such an event would cause little stir.
Wal-Mart is already Mexico\'s biggest retailer too. And its shops seem to go
down very well with its millions of bargain-hungry customers. But this
particular opening was, in
fact, the culmination of
months of protests, legal
actions, hunger strikes and
hyperbole by those determined to stop it.
The reason is the location. Just 2.5km (1.6
miles) away is the ancient city of Teotihuacán, probably Mexico\'s
most famous archaeological site. Amongst other attractions, it boasts the third-largest (by volume)
pyramid in the world. For many Mexicans, the ancient site, abandoned by its mysterious inhabitants centuries before the Spanish conquerors
arrived, remains the
ultimate symbol of Mexican identity and nationhood. Thousands troop up to the
top of the Pyramid of the Sun to celebrate the summer solstice.
To them, the idea of having a Wal-Mart next door is abhorrent. In the words
of Homero Aridjis, a writer and one
of the leading opponents, “it is like driving the stake of globalisation into the heart of old
Mexico.” The controversy is
only the latest in a string of protesters\' attempts to save Mexican culture
from what they see as a creeping menace. They won a famous victory by blocking
a McDonalds restaurant from opening in the main square of the pretty southern
colonial town of Oaxaca.
But this time they were on much thinner
ground. For a start, Wal-Mart went through all the appropriate regulatory hoops, even getting permission from the
Paris-based International Council on Monuments and Sites, which judged that the store would cause
no harm to the nearby ruins. A small stone platform was indeed found during
construction of the new car park, but
was preserved.
Just as importantly, the claim that the new store spoils the
famous view from the top of the Pyramid of the Sun is clearly bogus, as anyone who cares to get to the top
can testify. The problem is not so much that you can see the Wal-Mart, but one of trying to distinguish it from
the 30-odd other ugly, squat
buildings that litter the surrounding countryside——to say nothing of the car parks, the electricity pylons and the large power station. Sadly, unrestricted building long ago ruined
this particular view, as
well as many others in Mexico.
To the diehards, the issue counts more than the view. But
neither mattered much to the hundreds of locals who queued up for the opening, delighted to be freed of the small and
expensive local shops. Despite a legal case pending against Wal-Mart and local
officials, brought by an
irate local left-wing politician, this
is one battle that the American retailer has probably won.
注(1):本文选自Economist; 11/13/2004, p42;
注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象2001年真题Text 4(其中因2001年真题Text 4只有四个题目,所以本文第4题模仿参照对象为2003年Text 1的第四题);
1. Why the opening of Wal-Mart caused stir?
[A]Wal-Mart would have severe competition
with the local stores.
[B]War-Mart would provide them with a
larger choice and more benefits.
[C]It was said to have ruined the scene of
the ancient site.
[D]There shouldn‘t be a store near the ancient site.
2. From Paragraph 2 we can infer that
_________.
[A]the ancient city means a lot to the
Mexicans
[B]a store will be too noisy for the
ancient city
[C]the ancient city is very mysterious
[D]the pyramid is a good place for holding
big ceremony
3. According to Wal-Mart, it has a good reason to build store
there because _______.
[A]it proves no harm to the nearby ruins
[B]the scene of the ancient sites has been
damaged
[C]customers want to buy some cheap
products
[D]it has been widely accepted by the
customers there.
4. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that
_________.
[A]the famous view is not as good as it
used to be
[B]the city lacks planning in building
[C]the ancient site is littered with ugly
buildings
[D]Wal-Mart shouldn‘t be fully responsible for the ruined
view.
5. Toward the fate of Wal-Mart, the writer‘s attitude can be said to be _________.
[A]objective
[B]optimistic
[C]pessimistic
[D]biased
答案:CADDB
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
A.要不要变法
B.要不要推翻帝制,实行共和
C.要不要兴民权、设议院,实行君主立宪
D.要不要废八股、改科举和兴学堂
A.肝硬化、肺衰竭和低氧血症 B.肝硬化、低氧血症和高碳酸血症
C.严重肝病、低氧血症和肺内血管扩张 D.严重肝病、低氧血症和肺血管痉挛
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