考前必看：2021年考研英语法学类阅读理解模拟题及答案（四）

发布时间：2020-10-14

最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。

The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems， and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week： “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”

Ever since the war， the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success： Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university， a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south， and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.

The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north， however. With nearly 100 percent employment， everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.

The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population， but they are an important part of it， because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.

1.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to

[A] provide more jobs for foreign workers.

[B] slow down the rate of its development.

[C] sell the oil it is producing abroad.

[D] develop more quickly than at present.

2.The Norwegian Government has tried to

[A] encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.

[B] prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway.

[C] help the oil companies solve many of their problems.

[D] keep the oil industry to something near its present size.

3.According to the passage， the oil industry might lead northern Norway to

[A] the development of industry.

[B] a growth in population.

[C] the failure of the development programme.

[D] the development of new towns.

4.In the south， one effect to the development of the oil industry might be

[A] a large reduction on unemployment.

[B] a growth in the tourist industry.

[C] a reduction in the number of existing industries.

[D] the development of a number of service industries.

5.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because

[A] they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.

[B] their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.

[C] their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.

[D] they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.

答案详解

1.B 减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来，制定新法律来限制勘探开采，限制产量，限制雇佣外国工人人数。

A. 为外国工人提供更多的工作。C.卖掉正在国外生产的石油。D.比现在发展更快。

2.D 使石油工业保持在接近现在的规模。

A. 鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源。B.制止石油公司雇佣来自挪威北方的人。C.帮助石油公司解决许多问题。

3.C 发展规划的失败。这在第二段最后一句：“可是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方去，所以不出几年，整个北方政策可能成泡影。”

A.工业发展。B.人口增长。D.新城市的发展。文内没有涉及。

4.C 现存工业数的减少。第三段开始“可是石油工业的影响并不仅仅限于北方。近百分之一百的就业率，使每个人都见到发展的势头，服务业和旅游业的好多工人转向石油工业。某些较小的工业，在从国外购进货物更便宜的情况下，很可能会全部消失。”这说明工业数减少。

A.大大减少失业。B.旅游行业增长。D.许多服务公司发展。文内没有提。

5.B 他们的生活和价值代表了挪威人的理想。

A.他们组成了那么大一部分挪威理想。C.他们的工作对挪威社会的其他方面非常有用。D.他们认为石油是对挪威生活方式的威胁。最后一段第一句话：“对石油真正的争论点是它对挪威生活方式的一种威胁。”并不是他们认为威胁。

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下面小编为大家准备了研究生入学的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

吸收铁的主要部位是

A.胃底部
B.胃窦部
C.小肠上部
D.回肠

答案：C

解析：

存款货币

答案：

解析：

存款货币、是信用贷币的一种主要形式，它体现为各单位、个人在银行账户上的存款。存款货币中的活期存款可以直接用于转账结算，发挥货币流通手段和支付手段的职能，因此，活期存款和现会一样。都是社会经济中的现实购买力，其流动性略次干现会。存款货币中的定期存款是一种潜在购买力，它只有转化战活期存款或被提取成现金后才成为现实的购买力，故又被称为“潜在货币”，其流动性明型要小于活期存纹，存款费币既来源于现金的存入，还来源于银行款的派生机制。除流动性区别外，存款货面不同子现金货币的另一个特点是存款货币具有收益性，可依据数量、时间的不同获得不词的利息收入。

具有氧化酶活性，可将Fe2+氧化为Fe3+的是

A.运铁蛋白
B.铁蛋白
C.铜蓝蛋白
D.结合珠蛋白

答案：C

解析：

设正态总体X的方差为1,根据来自总体X的容量为100的简单随机样本测得样本的均值为5,则总体X的数学期望的置信度近似等于0.95的置信区间为_______.

答案：1、(4.804 2、5.196)

解析：

X～N（μ，1），取统计量