考前必看:2021年考研英语法学类阅读理解模拟题及答案(七)
发布时间:2020-10-14
2021年考研初试备考还有最后的近三个月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
There is extraordinary exposure in the
United States to the risks of injury and death from motor vehicle
accidents.More than 80 percent of all households own passenger cars or light
trucks and each of these is driven an average of more than 11,000 miles each year.Almost one-half of
fatally injured drivers have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.1 percent
or higher.For the average adult,over
five ounces of 80 proof spirits would have to be consumed over a short period
of time to attain these levels.One third of drivers who have been drinking,but fewer than 4 percent of all drivers,demonstrate these levels.1)Although less
than 1 percent of drivers with BACs of 0.1 percent or more are involved in
fatal crashes,the probability of
their involvements is 27 times higher than for those without alcohol in their
blood.There are a number of different approaches to reducing injuries in which
drinking plays a role.Based on the observation that excessive consumption
correlates with the total alcohol consumption of a country‘s population,it has been suggested that higher taxes
on alcohol would reduce both.While the heaviest drinkers would be taxed the
most,anyone who drinks
at all would be punished by this approach.
To make drinking and driving a criminal
offense is an approach directed only at drinking drivers.In some states,the law empowers police to request breath
tests of drivers committing any traffic offense and higher BAC can be the basis
for arrest.The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates,however,that even with increased arrests,there are about 700 violations for every arrest.At this level there
is little evidence that laws are effective ways to reduce drunk driving.In
Britain,motor vehicle
accidents fell 25 percent immediately following implementation of the Road
Safety Act in 1967. 2) As Britishers increasingly recognized that they could
drink and not be stopped,the
effectiveness declined,although
in the following three years the death-rate seldom reached that observed in the
seven years prior to the Act.
Whether penalties for driving with a high
BAC or excessive taxation on consumption of alcoholic drinks will deter the
excessive drinker responsible for most accidents is unclear.One thing is clear,however:unless we deal with automobile and highway safety and reduce
accidents in which alcoholic drinking plays a role,many will continue to die.
1.The author is primarily concerned
with____.
[A] interpreting the results of surveys on
traffic accidents
[B] reviewing the effectiveness of attempts
to reduce drunk driving
[C] analyzing the causes of the large
number of annual traffic deaths
[D] making an international comparison of
experience with drunk driving
2.It can be inferred that the 1967 Road
Safety Act in Britain____.
[A] changed an existing law to lower the
BAC level which defined drunk driving
[B] made it illegal for the drunk driver to
drive
[C] increased the number of drunk driving
arrests
[D] placed a tax on the sale of alcoholic
drinks
3.The author implies that a BAC of 0.1
percent ____.
the sale of alcoholic drinks
[A] is unreasonably high as a definition of
drunk driving
[B] penalizes the moderate drinker while
allowing the heavy drinker to consume without limit
[C] is well below the BAC of most drivers
who are involved in fatal crashes
[D] proves that a driver has consumed five
ounces of 80 proof spirits over a short time
4.The author cites the British example in
order to____.
[A] show that the problem of drunk driving
is worse in Britain than in the U.S.
[B] prove that stricter laws against
drinking drivers would reduce traffic deaths
[C] prove that a slight increase in the
number of arrests of drunk drivers will not deter drunk driving
[D] suggest that taxation of alcohol
consumption may be more effective than criminal laws
5.The word“deter”in the last
paragraph probably means____.
[A] prevent [B] encourage [C] punish [D]
threaten
参考答案:
1.[B] 本文探讨了饮酒和汽车事故率的关系,以及相应的限制酒后驾驶的法律对事故率的影响。这在最后一段体现得最为明显。
2.[B] 第二段第一句是这一段的主题句。英国的例子旨在说明,在英国,在刚刚实施新的道路安全法——根据本段第一句该项法律肯定也将酒后(超过规定含量)驾驶视为刑事犯罪——以后,汽车事故少了,但是,因为根据这项法律可以被逮捕的人是血液内酒精含量(BAC)超过一定标准的人,并不是所有酒后驾车的人,所以人们后来认为喝少量酒也没有关系,这样,这项法律的效力也就下降了。
3.[A] 根据第一段第五、六句,1/3的酒后驾车者能达到这个含量(BAC of
0.1 %),但是这还不到所有驾驶员人数的4 %.虽然在达到或超过0.1 %的人中不到l %卷人致命的事故中,但是,他们出事的可能性是不喝酒的人的28倍。由此可见,在作者看来,还有很多没有达到这个含量的人也同样危险,因此,0.1 %的含量标准太高了。
4.[C] 参阅第2题题解。
5.[A] 该词意为“阻止”。
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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E.经苹果酸-天冬氨酸穿梭进入线粒体氧化
A. 35% B. 25% C. 15% D.10%
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