2021年商务英语考试口语之常见成语表达

发布时间：2021-05-02

商务英语考试由笔试和口试组成，考生需要同时通过才能合格领证。很多考生都觉得口试非常难，因为很多词语句子不知道如何用英语表达，那么今天51题库考试学习网就分享一下常见的成语熟语英语表达，一起来学习一下吧。

一、进退维谷

意思是无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中，维相当于“是”，谷比喻“困境”。与“进退两难”同义，可以翻译为“be thrown into a dilemma”。与英文习语“between a rock and a hard place;between the devil and the deep blue sea”意思相近，表示“between two equally difficult or unacceptable choices”。

我下不了决心，陷入了进退维谷的境地。

I couldn\'t make up my mind. I was caught between a rock and a hard place.

他显然进退维谷。

He was clearly between the devil and the deep blue sea.

当你不得不在事业和感情之间做出选择时，真的是进退两难。

You were really between a rock and a hard place when you had to choose between your career and your relationship.

一、杀青

杀青本是古代制作竹简的程序之一，古时把书写在竹简上，为防虫蛀须先用火烤干水分，叫杀青(dry green bamboo strips on the fire before writing on them)，后泛指写定著作(completion of a book manuscript)。

在现代汉语中，“杀青”一般指影视作品完成了前期的拍摄工作，也可以表示演员或者剧组结束了工作。可以用英文单词“wrap”来表示，有“finish filming or recording”的含义。

三天后，我们如期杀青了。

We wrapped on schedule three days later.

这部电影计划下周杀青。

The movie is scheduled to wrap next week.

二、板上钉钉

本义指在石板上钉上铁钉(nail the slate with nails)，比喻事情已经决定，不能改变或事情已经成了事实。与英文惯用语“cast in stone”意思相近，表示“Completely set, unchangeable; not subject to any amendment or alteration”。

他只是提出这个观点供讨论，事情还没板上钉钉。

He is merely throwing the idea forward for discussion. It is not cast in stone.

虽然我很想参加，但是我得去出差。而且我知道，日期已经不能再改，是板上钉钉的事了。

While I really want to attend the party, I\'ll be on a business trip. And I understand the date of the ceremony can\'t be changed. It\'s cast in stone.

三、悬崖勒马

意思是在高高的山崖边上勒住马(draw [rein] in one\'s horse at the edge of a cliff)。比喻到了危险的边缘及时清醒回头(desist from doing something before it is too late)，可以翻译为“pull back before it is too late”。

现在是你悬崖勒马的时候了。

Now is the time for you to pull back before it is too late.

犯罪分子应当迷途知返，悬崖勒马，不要在错误的道路上继续走下去。

The criminals should stop on the precipice, retract from the wrong path and not go any further.

以上就是2021年商务英语考试口语常见成语表达，希望对各位考生有所帮助。口语需要长期积累表达，多说多练，增加熟练度。如果想了解更多的考试咨询，请继续关注51题库考试学习网!

下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

You can go to every part of America from this city.

正确答案：B
B

Dear Sirs,

The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.

In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.

Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______

【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .

We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .

We now expect your prompt reply.

Yours,

Faithfully

A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible

B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay

C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York

D. and we think the price is a little bit too high

E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting

F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1

G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation

H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2

【B1】______

正确答案：H
H

Staff Management: the importance of encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements

正确答案：Suggested answers: a．It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly by listening to their views you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b．The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c．If you value staff suggestions it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement.
Suggested answers: a．It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First, taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions, you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly, by listening to their views, you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b．The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together, rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally, and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c．If you value staff suggestions, it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform. even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement. 解析：broaden your vision开阔眼界。personality人格，个性。 teamwork团队合作，集体协力，团对配合。False allegation凭空指控，错误指控。stressful紧张的，感到压力的。

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