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题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he/she is likely to present __________.
A．new words after playing the tape
B．new words before playing the tape
C．background information after playing the tape
D．background information before playing the tape
B．new words before playing the tape
C．background information after playing the tape
D．background information before playing the tape
参考答案
参考解析
解析：考查听力教学。“自上而下”模式是一种以听者为基础的听力模式。听者不需要抓住每一个细节，只需要抓住一些提示，然后根据自身的经验、知识，结合这些提示，从而对所听内容进行猜测和验证的过程．即利用自己先前已有的知识来分析处理所听到的材料。自上而下的理解模式对学生自身的语音系统知识要求不高．但却需要学生掌握一定量的社会规范、文化习俗等背景知识，即运用大脑中存贮的相关背景知识来弥补语音的不足。故选D。
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