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Language is a system of a()vocal symbols used for human communication.


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考题 The language, used to talk about language, is called __________.A、metalanguageB、artificial languageC、natural languageD、language

考题 The language used to talk about language is called .A、special languageB、local languageC、metalanguageD、human language

考题 The fact that children acquire spoken language before they can read or write indicates that language is primary ______ A vocalB arbitraryC human—specificD written

考题 Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of complementing verbal communication. () 此题为判断题(对,错)。

考题 The Assembly Language is often used to distinguish(73)machine-readable information from textual human-readable information.A.binaryB.hexC.octalD.decimal

考题 ______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks;lateral;cardinal,isolated danger;safe water and special marks.A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)B.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)D.The Mariners Handbook(NP100)

考题 Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it? A.Spoken language. B.Body language. C.Spelling language. D.Written language.

考题 Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.spoken language B.body language C.spelling language D.written language

考题 Human language has two levels of structures, such as, units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. Language is hierarchical. It indicates ______ of human language.A.duality B.cultural transmission C.arbitrariness D.cognitive creativity

考题 Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a system B.Language is symbol C.Animals also have language D.Language is arbitrary

考题 Some experts,who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds,( )reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities contend that meaning,being concerned with thinking.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree

考题 共用题干 Chinese Dialects(方言)The enormous differences in Chinese dialects have been a continuing problem ever since China became an empire in 221 B.C.,and it is one big reason why the country has remained impoverished (贫穷).Of the 600 million people,all but a very small number speak Chinese. But the dialects vary so widely that the speech of Peking,for example,is as different from the speech of Canton as English is from German.There is,to be sure,only one written language for all China,but it bears no phonetic(语音的)relationship to any of the spoken dialects.Moreover,it has so many symbols that only a tiny portion of the population has ever mastered it.As a result,most Chinese have been isolated for centuries from a free flow of ideas and from the economic progress that such a flow produces.Many dynasties tried with little success to break down the wall. After recognizing the importance of having a literate people for working in a technological world and for developing an effective propaganda(宣传)machine,the present government is putting everything it has into tackling the language problem. But the obstacles are so formidable(难以应付的)that the results cannot yet be predicted.At the heart of the problem is the dialects.The dialects prevented the evolution of a single written language based on phonetics.Instead,the Chinese were forced to develop a system that has no relation to sound,and they have clung to it for more than 3,000 years.When this system is applied to a whole language,it results in an overwhelming number of symbols.There are about 50,000 entries in a Chinese dictionary not counting the compounds(复合词). In order to be literate,a Chinese must learn 6,000;to be moderately educated,12,000.An English-speaking child,having to conquer only a twenty-six-letter alphabet,has usually learned to read by the time he begins the third grade.A Chinese child needs at least five more years of elementary learning;in the seventh grade,he can barely read a Chinese newspaper.The main reason why there are a great number of symbols in Chinese language is that______.A:China failed to develop a single written language based on phoneticsB:a Chinese child is supposed to learn much more words than his English speaking counterpartC:enormous differences in Chinese dialectsD:the Chinese language system has no relation to soundE:educate more people to learn the same languageF: there is only a small part of the population who understand the large number of symbols

考题 Psycholinguistics investigates the interrelation of language and ( ) A.a speech community B.its diversity C.human mind D.human behavior

考题 cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)

考题 Linguistics is the study of language as a system of human ().

考题 Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatioB、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use

考题 Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as “subvocal speech,” and speech as “()”.A、vocal thoughtB、subvocal thoughtC、covert thoughtD、overt thought

考题 Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?()A、ArbitrarinessB、DisplacementC、DualityD、Meaningfulness

考题 Human capacity for language has a g()basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.

考题 单选题Adam’s dog, a golden retriever named Hans, can respond to over 150 different commands. Adam cites this fact as evidence for his claim that Hans can understand the English language.  Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on Adam’s claim that Hans can understand the English language?A Each of the 150 commands to which Hans responds involves both a spoken word in English and a distinctive hand sign.B Hans does not respond to the same commands when spoken to him by Adam’s French and Italian friends in their own languages.C Scientists have demonstrated conclusively that canine vocal chords are incapable of replicating many of the sounds used in the English language.D Animal behaviorists have demonstrated that even very young dogs surpass both wolves and chimpanzees—animals that are thought to be more intelligent than dogs—in the ability to understand human nonverbal communication.E The golden retriever is widely considered to be less intelligent than the border collie, and no border collie has ever been shown to truly understand the English language.

考题 问答题For a very long period of historical development, mankind could only pass on music through performance and oral instruction. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spread. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, beginning from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”.

考题 填空题Human capacity for language has a g()basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.

考题 填空题Language is a system of a()vocal symbols used for human communication.

考题 填空题Linguistics is the study of language as a system of human ().

考题 单选题Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves _____.A an expressive functionB an informative functionC a performative functionD a persuasive function

考题 问答题Practice 2  (1) In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver. The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification. Therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. (2) Reception of communication is achieved by our senses.

考题 单选题is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels.A Position of the tongueB Shape of lipsC Openness of the mouthD Openness of the vocal cords