自考西安交大本科是明智的选择吗 ？
发布时间：2021-10-17
自考西安交大本科是明智的选择吗 ？
最佳答案
高等教育自学考试，简称自学考试或自考，是中国的一种对自学者进行以学历考试为主的，个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育考试制度。该制度创立于20世纪80年代初，是新型的开放式的社会化教育形式。参加考试者不受性别、年龄、职业、种族、民族和已受教育程度的限制。已为美国、英国、法国、德国、日本、澳大利亚、加拿大等众多国家的认可和承认。
全国统考，毕业证盖主考大学章和省自考委的章，国家承认，文凭硬度相对还比较高，在工资、人事待遇、考研究生、考证、考公务员、考事业编、出国留学、职称评定以及其他方面与普通本科具有同等效力。
下面小编为大家准备了 专升本 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
元代戏剧家关汉卿的代表作品是（ ）
A.《窦娥冤》
B.《汉宫秋》
C.《西厢记》
D.《赵氏孤儿》
B.《汉宫秋》
C.《西厢记》
D.《赵氏孤儿》
答案：A
解析：
点拨：本题考查了戏剧艺术常识。应试解难：B项为马致远的历史剧，C项为王实甫的爱情剧，D项为纪君祥的杂剧。
心动周期中主动脉血压最低值称为（ ）
A.收缩压
B.舒张压
C.脉搏压
D.平均动脉压
E.循环系统平均充盈压
B.舒张压
C.脉搏压
D.平均动脉压
E.循环系统平均充盈压
答案：B
解析：
Passage Four
Thediscovery of a dwarfed（矮个子）"humanbeing"who lived in Flores,Indonesia,up to 18,000 years ago is changingthe way we think about the human family.This"Flores Human"was threefoot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp（黑猩猩）,yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives.They seem to have made tools,worked together to find food and cook it,andperhaps even burried their dead with ceremony.
It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the newhuman family member.The tools are like those formerly seen only with Europeanfossils（化石）from our own species;Homo sapiens（智人）;and the oldest of them were made 9,400 years ago.Homo sapiens isthought to have arrived in the island about 4,000 years ago,much too late tobe responsible for the tools.If this tiny human made the tools,then theinside structure（结构）of its brain must have been morelike our own than a chimp′s,despite being just a third the size of ours.
This"new human"was suspected to be a dwarfed branch ofHomo erectus（直立人,）.When creatures are separated in regionswith rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage,and evolutiontends to shrink them,a process known as island dwarfing.Could naturalselection make a human smaller while keeping--even improving--mental ability?Quite possibly,believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.
Has the"Flores Human"even shown the ability oflanguage?"I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools,use fire,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication,"Wills says.Did"Flores Human"possess the basic components of humanculture--such as the burying of the dead with ceremony?Emiliano Bruner of theItalian Institute points out that Indonesia′s hot,wet environment is bad forfossilization.It is reasonable to assume,he says,that the 18,000-year-oldbones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she wasburied with special care.
According to the passage,"Flores Human"__
Thediscovery of a dwarfed（矮个子）"humanbeing"who lived in Flores,Indonesia,up to 18,000 years ago is changingthe way we think about the human family.This"Flores Human"was threefoot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp（黑猩猩）,yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives.They seem to have made tools,worked together to find food and cook it,andperhaps even burried their dead with ceremony.
It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the newhuman family member.The tools are like those formerly seen only with Europeanfossils（化石）from our own species;Homo sapiens（智人）;and the oldest of them were made 9,400 years ago.Homo sapiens isthought to have arrived in the island about 4,000 years ago,much too late tobe responsible for the tools.If this tiny human made the tools,then theinside structure（结构）of its brain must have been morelike our own than a chimp′s,despite being just a third the size of ours.
This"new human"was suspected to be a dwarfed branch ofHomo erectus（直立人,）.When creatures are separated in regionswith rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage,and evolutiontends to shrink them,a process known as island dwarfing.Could naturalselection make a human smaller while keeping--even improving--mental ability?Quite possibly,believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.
Has the"Flores Human"even shown the ability oflanguage?"I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools,use fire,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication,"Wills says.Did"Flores Human"possess the basic components of humanculture--such as the burying of the dead with ceremony?Emiliano Bruner of theItalian Institute points out that Indonesia′s hot,wet environment is bad forfossilization.It is reasonable to assume,he says,that the 18,000-year-oldbones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she wasburied with special care.
According to the passage,"Flores Human"__
A.lived a partly human life
B.was a branch of Homo sapiens
C.used tools before Homo sapiens arrived
D.had a brain as large as a commonchimp's
B.was a branch of Homo sapiens
C.used tools before Homo sapiens arrived
D.had a brain as large as a commonchimp's
答案：C
解析：
依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homo sapiens is thought tohave arrived in the island about 4，000 years ago，much too late to be responsible for the tools.”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。
关于动脉血二氧化碳分压升高的临床意义，不正确的有（）
A.属代谢性酸中毒经肺代谢后改变
B.提示Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭
C.属代谢性碱中毒经肺代谢后改变
D.提示Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭E提示肺泡通气不足
B.提示Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭
C.属代谢性碱中毒经肺代谢后改变
D.提示Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭E提示肺泡通气不足
答案：A,B
解析：
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