专项练习：2021年考研英语阅读模拟题（三十四）

发布时间：2020-10-23

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英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目，历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间，因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语，实战经验很重要。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题，正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

For hundreds of years，the criminal law has been built around the idea that wrongdoers must be punished for their crimes.The most basic argument for punishment is that it preserves law and order and respects for authority.From this point of view，punishment does two things.It upholds the law，and it prevents others from thinking they can get away with doing the same thing without punishment.Punishment is based on the idea that many people have a barely controlled desire to act in forbidden ways.

One of the best ways to reduce crime is to reform or rehabilitate habitual criminals.The main problem is not the first offender or the petty thief but the repeated offender who commits increasingly serious crimes.According to criminologists，crime would decrease greatly if all such offenders could be turned away from wrongdoing.But U.S.prisons have had little success in rehabilitating inmates.About two-thirds of the people arrested in any year have a previous criminal record.

Rehabilitation of criminals could probably be improved greatly if experts could provide the right kind of program for different types of offenders.Criminals vary widely in the kinds of crimes they commit，their emotional problems，and their social and economic backgrounds.Not all offenders can be helped by the same treatment.Many require the aid of physicians，psychiatrists，or psychologists.Others respond well to educational or vocational training.In the early 1990s，there were about 1，300，000 criminals in U.S.city，county，state，and federal correctional institutions，and about 500，000 more were out on parole.Society spent more than $15 billion to operate prisons and related institutions yearly，but only a small part of this sum went to provide treatment.Nearly all the funds were used to feed and clothe prisoners and to keep them under control.

Since the 1ate 1970s，however，there has been a trend toward punishment rather than rehabilitation of offenders.Prison sentences are longer.Capital punishments have been used more frequently since the U.S.Supreme Court lifted a death penalty ban in 1976.Nevertheless，crime prevention should aim to prevent people from becoming criminals in the first place.Such a goal probably would benefit from reform programs in urban slums.These programs would include improved housing，schools，and recreation programs and increased job opportunities.

There are many other ways to reduce crime.People can be educated or persuaded to take greater precautions against crime.They can be taught，for example，how to protect their homes from burglary.Automobile thefts would drop sharply if drivers removed their keys and locked their cars when leaving them.Better lighting helps discourage purse-snatchings and other robberies on city streets and in parks.Many experts believe that strict gun-licensing laws would greatly reduce crime.

1.The belief that people tend to behave in forbidden ways____.

[A] leads to the formulation of the criminal law

[B] makes people value order above all else

[C] convinces people that crimes should be eliminated from the society

[D]is a false one that should not be taken seriously

2.In the second paragraph the author implies____.

[A] the U.S.prison system is not working effectively enough to reform criminals

[B] the best way to reduce crime rate is to rehabilitate habitual criminals

[C] reforming criminals in prison will turn them away from wrongdoing

[D] crimes would decrease if people‘s desire could be healthily channeled

3.The author speculates that rehabilitation can be made more effective if____.

[A] reform is directed to the criminals‘ emotional problems

[B] rehabilitation is aimed at changing the economic and social environment

[C] rehabilitation is facilitated by physicians，psychiatrists or psychologists

[D] crimes are dealt with in the ways that suit each kind

4.According to the author，punishment is a better means than rehabilitation in reducing crime rate____.

[A] so it should be used in place of rehabilitation

[B] so stricter sentences are absolutely necessary

[C] yet it does not work well in many cases

[D] but preventing crime is even more effective

5. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that____.

[A] the present gun-licensing laws are held responsible for most of the crimes

[B] educational failure accounts for most of the present offences

[C] more help should be provided for released criminals

[D] the long-term reduction of crime rate depends on multiple improvements

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：在最后阶段，调整自己的心态也是非常重要的，每年都有考生临考前放弃，所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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