最后冲刺:2021年考研英语阅读模拟题(十七)

发布时间:2020-10-22


目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。

Section II Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and 21 worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term reading 22 meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. ­One should be wary, however, of 23 that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 24 to others. Examination of factors related to the 25 development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 26 .

The last century saw a steady gradual increase in 27 , and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners 28 , and thus there was some 29 in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a 30 activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 31 distraction to other readers.

Towards the end of the century there was still 32 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated 33 , and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way 34 weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. 35 , its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 36 by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a 37 readership on the other.

By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 38 not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 39 what the term reading 40 .

1.[A] contemporary[B] modern[C] medieval [D] western

2.[A] undoubtedly[B] really[C] absolutely[D] accordingly

3.[A] imagining[B] consuming[C] resuming[D] assuming

4.[A] interruption[B] distraction[C] bother[D] pressure

5.[A] historical[B] historic[C] history[D] historian

6.[A] quality[B] character[C] personality[D] distinctiveness

7.[A] literate[B] illiterate[C] literacy[D] literature

8.[A] receded[B] declined[C] increased[D] expanded

9.[A] limitation[B] necessity[C] reduction[D] shrink

10.[A] private[B] overt[C] public[D] secret

11.[A] cause[B] effect[C] produce[D] realize

12.[A] considerable[B] considerate[C] moderate[D] immoderate

13.[A] respectively[B] honorably[C] respectfully[D] relatively

14.[A] largely[B] intelligently[C] mentally[D] physically

15.[A] However[B]Whatever[C] Whichever[D] Wherever

16.[A] replaced[B] taken[C] followed[D] distinguished

17.[A] specific[B] special[C] specified[D] specialized

18.[A] and[B] if[C] but[D] or

19.[A] translated[B] differed[C] shifted[D] altered

20.[A] inferred[B] advised[C] induced[D] implied

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

与视锥细胞相比,视杆细胞的特点是
A.数量少 B.对光敏感度高 C.能产生色觉 D.分辨能力强

答案:B
解析:
参阅【2004N013】。①人类一侧眼的视网膜中有1.2 x 108个视杆细胞和6 x 106个视锥细胞。② 视杆细胞和视锥细胞从外向内分为外段、内段和终足三部分,其中外段是视色素集中的部位,在感光换能中起重要作用。③视杆细胞的外段呈圆柱状,其视盘膜上仅存在单一的视色素,即视紫红质,对光敏感度高(B对),但只能分辨明暗,不能产生色觉。视杆细胞与双极细胞、神经节细胞之间普遍存在会聚联系, 因此分辨能力差。④视锥细胞的外段呈圆锥状,其视盘膜上存在三种视色素,对光敏感度较低,能分辨颜色,能产生色觉。视锥细胞与双极细胞、神经节细胞之间会聚较少,因此其分辨能力较强。

下列关于“十剂”内容的叙述,错误的有

A.通可去闭
B.宣可解表
C.泄可去实
D.涩可固脱
答案:A,B
解析:

属于社会性动机的是

A.权力动机
B.交往动机
C.成就动机
D.认识性动机
答案:A,B,C,D
解析:
社会性动机是以人的社会文化需要为基础的。人有权力的需要、社会交往的需要、成就的需要、认识的需要等,因而产生了相应的权力动机.交往动机、成就动机和认识性动机等。

下列哪种物质不是嘌呤核苷酸从头合成的直接原料

A.甘氨酸
B.天冬氨酸
C.谷氨酸
D. 一碳单位
答案:C
解析:

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