考前冲刺:2021年考研英语阅读理解模拟试题(2020-10-09)
发布时间:2020-10-09
2021年考研初试备考还有最后的近三个月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
索尼公司的管理问题
In the
late 1980s, Akio Morita, the co-founder of Sony Corp. , embarked on the most
costly shopping expedition of his long career. A visionary who believed that
Sony’s future lay in the convergence of
hardware and “content” such as music and film, Morita eventually
set his sights on Columbia Pictures Entertainment, with its two studios and a
vast library of movie titles and television series. In September, 1989, after
months of on-again, off-again negotiations, Sony agreed to pay the inflated
asking price of $3.2 billion and assume $1.6 billion in debt.
What was
the rationale for such a decision? According to John Nathan’s Sony: The Private Life, it was motivated
only by senior executives’ desire to please the company
patriarch. Even Morita, then Sony’s chairman and CEO, believed that
Columbia’s price tag, originally $35 per
share, was exorbitant. In a closed-door meeting in August, 1989, details of
which have never been fully revealed, he told his seven top aides, who made up
the decision-making executive committee, that he was abandoning the idea of the
acquisition.
That
would have been the end of it had Morita not voiced regret over dinner that
evening with the committee members. “It’s too bad,” he lamented, “I’ve always dreamed of owning a Hollywood studio.” The next day, the group reconvened and
promptly decided that Sony would purchase Columbia after all. In the weeks that
followed, Sony upped its bid from an initial $15 to $27 a share and, by late
September, made a deal that was ridiculed by industry experts. In 1994,
mismanagement forced Sony to write off $2.7 billion and assume a loss of $510
million for its Hollywood experiment.
Sony: The
Private Life is filled with such insiders’ tales, making
it the most vivid and detailed account in English of the personalities who
built the $50 billion-plus consumer-electronics giant. Nathan, a professor of
Japanese cultural studies at the University of California, got access to dozens
of executives who had contributed to or witnessed Sony’s development since its 1946 founding in
war-devastated Tokyo. Nathan offers, however, only limited analysis of Sony,
the corporation. And he tends to go over well-trodden ground: how Sony
established itself in the U.S. and how it developed famous products or devices.
Much of this has appeared before in articles and, to a lesser extent, in books.
This is
not to say that Nathan’s book has no point of view. The
company’s underlying problem, as
illustrated in the Columbia case, is that the environment in which the Sony
Corporation has historically conducted its affairs is less public than
personal, less rational than sentimental. In conclusion, Nathan says that,
under the current leadership of President Nobuyuki Idei, Sony is emerging as a
rational company. Moreover, Idei and his practical-minded managers are intent
on reinventing Sony as an Internet company. From now on, says Nathan, “personal relationships are not likely again
to figure decisively.” But how will this Sony fare?
Nathan admits that a dazzling future is far from guaranteed.
1. Which
of the following is true of Sony’s acquisition of Columbia
Pictures?
[A] It
was motivated by Morita’s desire to project an image of
success.
[B] Sony’s top executives were quite convinced of its
benefits for the company.
[C]
Entertainment industry insiders believed it was the failure of Hollywood.
[D] It
was the expensive expansion from electronics into entertainment.
2. The
word “patriarch” (line 2, paragraph 2) most probably
means_____.
[A]
founder [B] monarch [C] elder [D] forerunner
3. It can
be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_____.
[A] Sony:
The Private Life is the biography of Akio Morita
[B] Sony’s Japanese leaders have been too
practical-minded
[C] this
management problem of Sony cannot be rectified overnight
[D]
Nathan did not write about how Sony established itself as the electronics giant
4. Nathan’s attitude towards Morita seems to be
of_____.
[A]
strong distaste [B] implicit criticism [C] enthusiastic support [D] reserved
consent
5. The
best title for the passage may be_____.
[A] Sony’s Shopping Expedition [B] Sony: the Private Life
[C] Who
Drove Sony to Ground [D] Sony: Management by Impulse
答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
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