2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-01-25)

发布时间：2020-01-25

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2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、

    The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Market Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

【英译汉】

1、（8）【完形填空】

A.advertised

B.divided

C.overtaxed

D.headquartered

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 广告的；B. 划分的；C. 课税过重的；D. 位于总部的
根据原文“ firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were （8） . ”译为“足以肯定的是，公司投资与研发力度与公司______的幸福指数相关。”in which 引导表示地点的定语从句，先行词为area.对比四个选项，ABC不足以说明此地点的真实含义。因此，D选项，搭配前文area,构成“总部所在地”最为合理。

1、

According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species lies in（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.the federal government

B.the wildlife agencies

C.the landowners

D.the states

正确答案:D

答案解析:

根据关键词定位到第三段最后一句the idea is to let the“states”remain in the driver's seat for managing the species, Ashe said. 其中in the driver's seat对应题干中的the leading role, 故而D states为正确答案。

1、

Jay Lininger would most likely support（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.industry groups

B.the win-win rhetoric

C.environmental groups

D.the plan under challenge

正确答案:C

答案解析:

题干问的是Jay Lininger最可能支持谁，大写人名定位到末段最后一句。最后一句提到：生物学家Jay Lininger说道联邦政府要把责任推给导致鸟类灭绝的企业，显然是对政府和企业的反对。再往前看一句，指出：企业团体和政府部门观点一致，环境学家与其观点恰巧一致。因此，Jay Lininger最支持环境团体的观点了。

1、

The usual time-management techniques don’t work because（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.what they can offer does not ease the modern mind

B.what challenging books demand is repetitive reading

C.what people often forget is carrying a book with them

D.what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed

正确答案:D

答案解析:

题干指出：传统的时间管理方法不起作用的原因是什么。根据题干定位到第二段首句指出the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient，是题干的同义替换，但要找原因。整段都在分析过程环节，最终原因必然在该段末句提到。直接定位到该段末句，指出深入阅读不仅需要时间，而且是一种仅仅通过有效无法获得的一种时间。结合选项D，深入阅读所需的无法得到确保，是原文末句的同义替换。

1、

Both young and old agree that（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.good-paying jobs are less available

B.the old made more life achievements

C.housing loans today are easy to obtain

D.getting established is harder for the young

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据关键词定位到第五段第一句…it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. 即与年长者相比，现如今的年轻人维持生计更加困难，故而D选项 getting established is harder for the young为正确答案。

1、

The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.update their to-do lists

B.make passing time fulfilling

C.carry their plans through

D.pursue carefree reading

正确答案:B

答案解析:

题干问的是“empty bottles”暗喻证明了人们在做什么方面有压力，empty bottles直接可以在文中Gary Eberle所说的话中找到：“The future comes at us like empty bottles…”。其所说的话证明的目的必然是为了说明前一句的观点。因此，该题定位到三段“try to slot…but not the most fulfilling kind”，该句就指出：只会处理目标集中的阅读，这是有用的，但不是最有满足感的。结合选项B使流逝的时间更有满足感，是原文的同义替换。

1、

According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.compete with a future army of programmers

B.stay longer in the information technology industry

C.become better prepared for the digitalized world

D.bring forth innovative computer technologies

正确答案:C

答案解析:

题干指出：根据最后一段，Flatiron的学生被期望去干什么。据此定位到最后一段的These kids are going to be处，是题干的同义复现。定位句“These kids are…be surrounded by computers for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think…….the better.”，意思是学生们越早学越好。C选项“为数字化的未来做更好的准备”是同义概述。

1、

“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if （）.

【阅读理解A】

A.reading becomes your primary business of the day

B.all the daily business has been promptly dealt with

C.you are able to drop back to business after reading

D.time can be evenly split for reading and business

正确答案:A

答案解析:题干指出：总是带一本书会起作用如果怎么样。根据题干定位到末段中间部分“carry a book with you at all times can actually work, too … so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business.”，意思是这样的话阅读就成为默认状态，偶尔会出来管理工作(注意business并非默认状态，非主要事情)。对应选项A， 阅读成为每天的主要任务，是该句的同义替换。

1、（17）【完形填空】

A.After

B.Until

C.While

D.Since

正确答案:C

答案解析:该题是典型的考察上下文逻辑关系的题目，因此着力点应该放在上一段和这一段之间的关系。这一段第一句明确说出“这并不证明是幸福导致公司大量投资……”，所以两句话之间是一个转折关系，选择while.

1、（10）【完形填空】

A.stages

B.factors

C.levels

D.methods

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 阶段；B. 因素 ；C. 等级；D. 方法
根据原文语境“To find out, the researchers controlled for various （10） that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales…”本题中，破折号后面 “大小，产业，销售”这些都是 “让公司有更多投资的”因素。因此，B选项最符合原文语境。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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