2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-01-06)

发布时间：2020-01-06

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2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、

Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正确答案:D

答案解析:

根据题目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好，好在准备和表现上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不对。

第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述：preparing them for independence独立性, new responsibilities责任感 and environmental changes环境变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是 first-year students一年级学生 often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的。说明最受益的是大学一年级学生，而整段都没提过financial burdens，所以C不对。而D中的pressure是对前面内容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。

2、Jay Dunwell【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:E

答案解析:

根据题干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。harder对应选项 stiff(艰难地)。

3、Julie Parks【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:F

答案解析:

题干问Julie的观点，对应文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”，“young people value flexibility”，“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知该题对应选项F。

4、（20）【完形填空】

A.technological

B.professional

C.educational

D.interpersonal

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 技术的；B. 职业的 ；C. 教育的； D. 人际的，由intensity可知应选B。

5、（17）【完形填空】

A.demands

B.standards

C.qualities

D.threats

正确答案:A

答案解析:本句题干意为“最近，因为空闲时间对于工人来说相对（16），人们利用自由时间来平衡他们工作中脑力和情感（）。”A.需求； B. 标准；C. 品质； D. 威胁，依次代入，只有A最符合题意，因此A为正确答案。

6、

The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies

B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year

C.ensure constant interaction with their children

D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens

正确答案:C

答案解析:

本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词oppressive ideology和大写字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句话that之后。本句that后的demands对应题干的requires，说道“父母应该总是要交流”。正确选项C的constant interaction对应原文的always  interacting。干扰项A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的个别词干扰；选项B的30000words同样是定位句之后的句子中提到的，而且是if的一个条件句；选项D的concerned是末段首句的concerned，但是偷换概念。

7、

The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.adaptation

B.application

C.motivation

D.competition

正确答案:A

答案解析:

这题根据题干中给的信息，到第三段最后一句中去找答案，Gap year experiences can... when it comes to adjusting to college..., making it easier to...rather than acclimation blunders.这个句子分两部分，逗号+making分词作状语，从功能上是解释补充说明前面半句，所以间隔年的好处是能帮助新生调节适应大学，而不用担心acclimation 问题，所以acclimation当然就是适应的意思了。因此A为正确答案。

8、

A gap year may save money for students by helping them（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正确答案:D

答案解析:

文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 对应题干中的save money，而academic choices学术选择可以排除A和B。根据最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是转专业的事儿，因此选D。

9、（18）【完形填空】

A.ignored

B.tired

C.confused

D.starved

正确答案:B

答案解析:本句题干意为“当我结束工作回到家的时候，我总是感到（）。” A. 被忽视的、 B. 疲惫的；C. 疑惑的 ;D. 饥饿的，根据语义，应为B。

10、（8）【完形填空】

A.explanation

B.requirement

C.compensation

D.substitute

正确答案:A

答案解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处为主语，for后面为主语的修饰成分，简化该句意为“上升趋势的（）是高薪工作匮乏”， A. 解释，原因； B. 需求； C. 补偿； D. 代替品，依次代入原文A最符合题意，因此A为正确答案。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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