2021年商务英语考试写作阅读中易忽略的重难点

发布时间:2021-04-04


最近很多考生都进入最后的考前冲刺,为了帮助大家高效复习,今天51题库考试学习网带来在平时学习中易忽略的考点,一起来看看吧。

一、few、little、a few

few和a few之间区别很大,事实上,它们的意思几乎完全相反。

比如你说“我在上头有些朋友”,那别人会对你刮目相看的。

few就是不多的意思,a few就是有一些的意思。Few和a few都是用来形容可数名词的。

The Regulator has presented this standpoint on few occasions.

该官员在很少的一些场合发表过这一观点。

The Regulator has presented this standpoint on a few occasions.

该官员在不少场合发表过这一观点。

little和a little的用法和few和a few类似。

little的意思是不多,a little的意思是有一些。Little和a little都是用来形容不可数名词的。

I have a little money” (a modest way of saying you’re reasonably wealthy).

我有些钱(这是对我是有钱人的委婉说法)。

We hope to be able to complete the project in as little time as possible. (i.e. not much time – “as little … as possible” is a common phrase)

我们希望能花最少的时间来完成这个项目(花越少…越好,“as little … as possible”这在英语中是个习惯用法)。

二、Work

work这个词可以作为动词、名词,甚至形容词,在这里我们只讨论work和works作为名词时的用法。

work有好几种不同的意思,但有一点是相通的,那就是“通过努力来达到或完成某事,劳动,辛苦工作”。在这种情况下,work是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

We have a lot of work.

我们有很多工作要做。

We will start the work as soon as we have received the signed Power of Attorney.

我们一收到签订好的委托书后就会开始工作。

The work involved 17 hours of lawyer’s work and 5 hours of translator’s work.

这项工作需要17个小时的律师工作和5小时的翻译工作。

works有不同的意思,通常用来形容工程施工等。

There are traffic jams all over the city due to the road works in the centre.

由于市中心在修路,现在城市里到处都是交通堵塞。

Works on the bridge were delayed by 4 weeks due to bad weather.

由于天气原因,桥梁施工要推迟4周。

So you should never use “works” to describe the work you do when you’re sitting at a desk.

所以,works绝对不能用来表示那些你坐在办公桌前完成的工作。

works还可以用来指工厂。

Over two hundred people are employed at the works.

这家工厂雇佣了200多人。

works还可以和其他词语一起组成复合词,比如“钢铁厂”,“炼钢厂”,“煤气厂”。这种情况下,works是没有单数形式的,但你可以说“一家煤气厂”(works单复同形)。

work作为可数名词的用法

当work指的是某个艺术作品或文学作品时,work就是可数名词,比如:一件艺术作品。

以上就是常见易错易混淆的短语词组,希望对各位考生有所帮助。如果大家想了解更多考试的相关资讯,请继续关注51题库考试学习网!


下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.

We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.

? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:

? giving a brief self-introduction

? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print

? stating the rate of advertising

? asking for a prompt reply.

? Write 60-80 words.

? Write on your Answer Sheet.

正确答案:Dear Manager We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,

— You are the manager of the marketing department in your company. A new assistant manager has recently been appointed and will start work soon.

— Write an email to all staff in the department:

— explaining the need for the appointment

— saying when the assistant manager will start work

— describing the experience the assistant manager has.

— Write 40 - 50 words.

From: Candace Woodward

To: All marketing staff

Subject: New assistant manager

正确答案:To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys concentrating on the Far East.
To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets, a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed, and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys, concentrating on the Far East.

Staff Management: the importance of encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements

正确答案:Suggested answers: a.It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly by listening to their views you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b.The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c.If you value staff suggestions it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement.
Suggested answers: a.It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First, taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions, you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly, by listening to their views, you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b.The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together, rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally, and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c.If you value staff suggestions, it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform. even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement. 解析:broaden your vision开阔眼界。personality人格,个性。 teamwork团队合作,集体协力,团对配合。False allegation凭空指控,错误指控。stressful紧张的,感到压力的。

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