2020年ACCA考试公司法与商法专业词汇汇编(4)

发布时间:2020-10-14


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ACCA财经词汇汇编:Gearing

English Terms

Gearing

【中文翻译】

本债比

【详情解释/例子】

公司资本中附有固定利息的长期资金的比率。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:General Ledger

English Terms

General Ledger

【中文翻译】

总分类账

【详情解释/例子】

一家公司的会计记录,包含所有财务账户及报表。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:GAAP

English Terms

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)

【中文翻译】

通用会计制度

【详情解释/例子】

一套通用的会计原则、标准及程序。通用会计制度结合了权威标准(由多个政策委员会制定)以及广为接受的会计惯例。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Gray Knight

English Terms

Gray Knight

【中文翻译】

灰武士

【详情解释/例子】

一项企业收购中第二家未经要约的出价人。灰武士加入交易的目的在于把握第一出价人与收购目标之间出现问题的时机。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Golden Share

English Terms

Golden Share

【中文翻译】

黄金股

【详情解释/例子】

给与持有股东对修改公司章程行使否决权的股票。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Golden Parachute

English Terms

Golden Parachute

【中文翻译】

黄金降落伞

【详情解释/例子】

在公司被另一家公司收购时向高级行政人员提供的优厚补偿,以弥补收购导致他们失去工作。这些补偿包括股票期权、奖金、解雇费。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Golden Handcuffs

English Terms

Golden Handcuffs

【中文翻译】

金手铐

【详情解释/例子】

向现有员工提供优厚的待遇,以期他们留在公司。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Golden Lifejacket

English Terms

Golden Lifejacket

【中文翻译】

黄金救生衣

【详情解释/例子】

指收购方向被收购公司的高级行政人员提供极为优厚的待遇,吸引他们留任。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Going Concern

English Terms

Going Concern

【中文翻译】

持续经营

【详情解释/例子】

指一家公司拥有继续经营所需的资源 。 若公司不持续经营 ,即已经破产。

ACCA财经词汇汇编:Golden Lifejacket

English Terms

Golden Lifejacket

【中文翻译】

黄金救生衣

【详情解释/例子】

指收购方向被收购公司的高级行政人员提供极为优厚的待遇,吸引他们留任。

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

4 All organisations require trained employees. However, training can take many forms, some of which are internal to the organisation.

Required:

Explain what is meant by the terms:

(a) Computer based training. (3 marks)

正确答案:
4 All organisations need appropriately trained employees. Due to the nature of modern business, especially the professions, much of this training is internal and often on a one to one basis. Accountants as managers should therefore be able to understand the different approaches to training and which of them is the most appropriate and cost effective for the training requirements of the organisation.
(a) Computer based training can be inexpensive and is based upon user friendly interactive computer programs designed to enable trainees to train on their own and at their own pace.

(c) Using information from the case, assess THREE risks to the Giant Dam Project. (9 marks)

正确答案:
(c) Assessment of three risks
Disruption and resistance by Stop-the-dam. Stop-the-dam seems very determined to delay and disrupt progress as much as
possible. The impact of its activity can be seen on two levels. It is likely that the tunnelling and other ‘human’ disruption will
cause a short-term delay but the more significant impact is that of exposing the lenders. In terms of probability, the case says
that it ‘would definitely be attempting to resist the Giant Dam Project when it started’ but the probability of exposing the
lenders is a much lower probability event if the syndicate membership is not disclosed.
Impact/hazard: low
Probability/likelihood: high
The risk to progress offered by First Nation can probably be considered to be low impact/hazard but high probability. The case
says that it ‘would be unlikely to disrupt the building of the dam’, meaning low impact/hazard, but that ‘it was highly likely
that they would protest’, meaning a high level of probability that the risk event would occur.
Impact: low
Probability: high
There are financing risks as banks seems to be hesitant when it comes to lending to R&M for the project. Such a risk event,
if realised, would have a high potential for disruption to progress as it may leave R&M with working capital financing
difficulties. The impact would be high because the bank may refuse to grant or extend loans if exposed (subject to existing
contractual terms). It is difficult to estimate the probability. Perhaps there will be a range of attitudes by the lending banks
with some more reticent than others (perhaps making it a ‘medium’ probability event).
Impact: medium to high (depending on the reaction of the bank)
Probability: low to medium (depending on how easy it would be to discover the lender)

A new internal auditor, Daisy Rosepetal, has recently joined Bluebell Co. She has been asked by management to

establish and to monitor a variety of social and environmental Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Daisy has no

experience in this area, and has asked you for some advice. It has been agreed with Bluebell Co’s audit committee

that you are to provide guidance to Daisy to help her in this part of her role, and that this does not impair the

objectivity of the audit.

(c) Recommend EIGHT KPIs which could be used to monitor Bluebell Co’s social and environmental

performance, and outline the nature of evidence that should be available to provide assurance on the

accuracy of the KPIs recommended. Your answer should be in the form. of briefing notes to be used at a

meeting with Daisy Rosepetal. (10 marks)

Note: requirement (c) includes 2 professional marks.

正确答案:

 


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