ACCA F2知识点:库存天数以及应收账款详解

发布时间:2021-02-14


很多考生对于ACCA考试F2中应收应付的知识点傻傻分不清楚,接下来就和51题库考试学习网一起去了解下吧!

应收账款日期

这也被称为债务人日子。如果一家公司的平均应收账款为20,000美元,每年的信贷销售额为40,000美元,那么平均每年的信贷销售额的50%都没有收取。如果信贷销售额在全年平均分配,那么这相当于一年的销售额的50%,相当于183天,以收取客户的现金。($ 20,000 / $ 40,000÷365天= 183天)。为了流动性目的,收集的钱越快越好。而且,一般来说,客户付的时间越长,坏账水平越高。然而,客户要求快速付款的压力太大,可能会损害公司产生销售的能力。

库存天数

也被称为股票天数。这与可接受天数非常类似。它衡量一个公司在出售之前的库存时间。同样为了流动性的目的,这个时期越短越好,因为库存的现金减少了。长时间的库存持续时间也会导致库存过时。另一方面,库存太少可能会导致停产和不满意的客户。

应付天数

也被称为债权人的日子。再次以与应收账款天数类似的方式计算。由于购买数据往往不适用于业务外部的分析师,所以销售成本通常用于估计购买量。应付天数是衡量支付给供应商的平均时间。长期付款期限有利于客户的流动性,但可能损害与供应商的关系。

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

6 Sergio and Gerard each inherited a half interest in a property, ‘Hilltop’, in October 2005. ‘Hilltop’ had a probate value

of £124,000, but in November 2005 it was badly damaged by fire. In January 2006 the insurance company made

a payment of £81,700 each to Sergio and Gerard. In February 2006 Sergio and Gerard each spent £55,500 of the

insurance proceeds on restoring the property. ‘Hilltop’ was worth £269,000 following the restoration work. In July

2006, Sergio and Gerard sold ‘Hilltop’ for £310,000.

Sergio is 69 years old and a widower with three adult children and seven grandchildren. His annual income consists

of a pension of £9,900 and interest of £300 on savings of £7,600 in a bank deposit account. Sergio owns his home

but no other significant assets. He plans to buy a domestic rental property with the proceeds from the sale of ‘Hilltop’,

such that on his death he will have a significant asset which can be sold and divided between the members of his

family.

Gerard is 34 years old. He is employed by Fizz plc on a salary of £66,500 per year together with a performance

related bonus. Gerard estimates that he will receive a bonus in December 2007 of £4,500, in line with previous

years, and that his taxable benefits in the tax year 2007/08 will amount to £7,140. He also expects to receive

dividends from UK companies of £1,935 and bank interest of £648 in the tax year 2007/08. Gerard intends to set

up a personal pension plan in August 2007. He has not made any pension contributions in the past and proposes to

use part of the proceeds from the sale of ‘Hilltop’ to make the maximum possible tax allowable contribution.

Fizz plc has announced that it intends to replace the performance related bonus scheme with a share incentive plan,

also linked to performance, with effect from 6 April 2008. Gerard estimates that Fizz plc will award him free shares

worth £2,100 each year. He will also purchase partnership shares worth £700 each year and, as a result, will be

awarded matching shares (further free shares) worth £1,400.

Required:

(a) Calculate the chargeable gains arising on the receipt of the insurance proceeds in January 2006 and the sale

of ‘Hilltop’ in July 2006. You should assume that any elections necessary to minimise the gain on the receipt

of the insurance proceeds have been submitted. (4 marks)

正确答案:

 


(iii) problems with delegation; (4 marks)

正确答案:
(iii) Problems with delegation are threefold. Firstly, reluctance from managers who are afraid of losing control, who fear that subordinates may carry out the work badly and who are resentful of subordinate development. Secondly, there is the problem of lack of confidence, lack of self confidence in the manager and often a lack of confidence in the subordinates.Thirdly, there are problems of trust; that is the amount of trust the superior has in the subordinate and the trust that the subordinate feels the superior has in him or her.

(c) (i) Explain how Messier Ltd can assist Galileo with the cost of relocating to the UK and/or provide him with

interest-free loan finance for this purpose without increasing his UK income tax liability; (3 marks)

正确答案:
(c) (i) Relocation costs
Direct assistance
Messier Ltd can bear the cost of certain qualifying relocation costs of Galileo up to a maximum of £8,000 without
increasing his UK income tax liability. Qualifying costs include the legal, professional and other fees in relation to the
purchase of a house, the costs of travelling to the UK and the cost of transporting his belongings. The costs must be
incurred before the end of the tax year following the year of the relocation, i.e. by 5 April 2010.
Assistance in the form. of a loan
Messier Ltd can provide Galileo with an interest-free loan of up to £5,000 without giving rise to any UK income tax.

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