吉林省考生们！2020年ACCA国际会计师考试科目、考试题题型题量！

发布时间：2020-01-09

2020年一月即将过去一半了，各位参加3月份ACCA考试的ACCAer们得要抓紧时间好好复习了呀~考试科目难度不了解？不知道怎么在有限的时间规划复习的侧重点？这些问题都通通不用担心，接下来51题库考试学习网就为大家讲解关于ACCA考试每个科目的难度，便于各位ACCAer们有重点的复习。

最简单的：知识课程原F1,F2,F3

这三个科目的内容在ACCA所有科目中属于最基础也是新手最容易入门的，难度不算太大，但仍然需要认真复习，且需要掌握的内容不多，都是会计学的基础。也正是因为这样，会计学本专业学生在完成第二年课程后可以免试这三科。这三科考试都为机考考试，且选择题居多，通过率按照往年的数据来看都在70%左右。

技能课程：原F4,F5,F6,F7,F9

这几门相对前三门难度有所提高，但相比较后面的专业阶段的考试科目来说，通过难度不算太大的。F4法律内容较多，需要背诵，但总体不难。F5是F2的进阶版，知识点重叠的部分很多。因此，只要F2学的好，通过F5也不在话下。F6关于税法，考试时以计算题为主，也正是因为计算题量大，对于中国考生来说，难度并不高，但这一部分对计算能力的考核的难度还是有的。F9和P1相似，以文字内容为主，想要通过考试需要动用记忆能力，记忆能力欠佳的考生建议反复多读和背，只要认真背过知识点的，总体难度一般。这几门中相对较难的是F7，从近几年的通过率来看是最低的，内容涉及到财务报表的编制，为P2专业阶段的考试打基础。想要编平报表，需要大量的练习历年真题是必不可少的。

AA(F8)和SBL(P1+P3),AAA(F7)

这三门之所以难度较高，原因在于大量的主观论述题。不少考生表示考到这几科才发现ACCA考试与其说是会计考试，不如说更像是英语作文考试。这几门难就难在需要站在一定高度去分析问题，且相比之前的F阶段考试需要更深层次的去了解。在F8阶段，需要了解具体的审计程序，而到了P7，则需要从事务所合伙人的角度来思考问题。考到这一等级，ACCA考试的核心才能体现出来，之前的F阶段的全部考试都是为此打基础。对于思维方式的养成初见成效，之前熟悉的备考应试方法显得捉襟见肘，考生唯有自己学会分析问题的方法，并用自己的语言阐述出来。

SBR(P2)和选修课程(P4-P7)

这几科之所以难，难在全为文字大题，光题目都有好几页。因此这不仅仅是对考生英语词汇量的挑战，不少同学表示光是读懂题目都已经非常有挑战性。但好在P4,P5,P6,P7四科是可以4选2报考的，考生可以根据自己对科目的掌握程度，结合自己的综合能力水平，选择自己最容易通过的科目报考。到这一阶段，考察的能力也是最多的，不仅需要记忆，理解相应的知识点，还需要用自己的语言表达观点。这就是对考生的记忆、理解、表达的这三方面的考核，但即便这样，经常也会有大神表示P5非常简单，其原因还是自己充分理解了考试内容和分析问题的方法。

F级跟P级的差别，就是F级只要花足够时间去学习，及格都不成问题，通过的话也是不在话下的。

但P级就有很多开放式答案，实在难说能掌握到什么程度。考试靠发挥、考心态、还有运气成分，因此建议大家在此阶段就需要更加努力的去复习和学习。

综合分析完所有ACCA考试科目，51题库考试学习网也收集到不少关于ACCAer自己的一些看法，看看他们眼中的考试科目难度是否和你想的一样呢？

首先，很多小伙伴说，在经历了前期4科的70+%通过率之后，F5忽然滑落到40%左右。这一点让不少新手ACCA都是十分胆怯的。对考取ACCA证书信心备受打击。

51题库考试学习网询认为，任何考试都有它的一些备考技巧，因此想要顺利通过F5只需要注意3个方面的问题即可。

以知识点为重，注意记忆

先看F5的考试题型：

Section A 15*2(选择题，共30分)

Section B 3*5*2(选择题，共30分)

Section C 2*20(我们俗称的“大题”，有计算和文字，共40分)

可以看出，光是选择题就占60分的比重，所以在F5的备考中，保证选择题不丢分是重中之重。因此建议大家可以多练习真题才可以，将章节的大框架理解到位。

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

6 Andrew is aged 38 and is single. He is employed as a consultant by Bestadvice & Co and pays income tax at the

higher rate.

Andrew is considering investing in a new business, and to provide funds for this investment he has recently disposed

of the following assets:

(1) A short leasehold interest in a residential property. Andrew originally paid ￡50,000 for a 47 year lease of the

property in May 1995, and assigned the lease in May 2006 for ￡90,000.

(2) His holding of ￡10,000 7% Government Stock, on which interest is payable half-yearly on 20 April and

20 October. Andrew originally purchased this holding on 1 June 1999 for ￡9,980 and he sold it for ￡11,250

on 14 March 2005.

Andrew intends to subscribe for ordinary shares in a new company, Scalar Limited, which will be a UK based

manufacturing company. Three investors (including Andrew) have been identified, but a fourth investor may also be

invited to subscribe for shares. The investors are all unconnected, and would subscribe for shares in equal measure.

The intention is to raise ￡450,000 in this manner. The company will also raise a further ￡50,000 from the investors

in the form. of loans. Andrew has been told that he can take advantage of some tax reliefs on his investment in Scalar

Limited, but does not know anything about the details of these reliefs

Andrew’s employer, Bestadvice & Co, is proposing to change the staff pension scheme from a defined benefit scheme

to which the firm and the employees each contribute 6% of their annual salary, to a defined contribution scheme, to

which the employees will continue to contribute 6%, but the firm will contribute 8% of their annual salary. The

majority of Andrew’s colleagues are opposed to this move, but, given the increase in the firm’s contribution rate

Andrew himself is less sure that the proposal is without merit.

Required:

(a) (i) Calculate the chargeable gain arising on the assignment of the residential property lease in May 2006.

(2 marks)

正确答案：

 

(b) Assess the extent to which social responsibility issues could and should affect his decision to move into the

new product area. (8 marks)

正确答案：
(b) Recent corporate scandals have increased the critical awareness of the need for business to operate ethically and in a socially
responsible way. This is seen largely in the context of large firms and their governance but as the Concrete Solutions scenario
shows small owner-managed firms are not immune from taking difficult decisions that have differing and significant impacts
on the firm’s stakeholders and their expectations. Johnson, Scholes and Whittington see corporate social responsibility as
‘concerned with the ways in which an organisation exceeds the minimum obligation to stakeholders specified through
regulation and corporate governance’. They argue it is useful to distinguish between contractual stakeholders including
customers, suppliers and employees, who have a legal relationship with an organisation and community stakeholders – such
as local communities – who do not have the same degree of legal protection as the first group. Clyde’s local community and
its representatives will face a dilemma – jobs v pollution – not an easy choice! Clearly there will be considerable negotiation
between the key stakeholders and Clyde as the owner/manager should act ethically and with integrity in reaching a decisionhaving profound effects for all parties concerned.

(b) Describe with suitable calculations how the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Briars will be dealt with in

the group financial statements and how the loan to Briars should be treated in the financial statements of

Briars for the year ended 31 May 2006. (9 marks)

正确答案：

(b) IAS21 ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ requires goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation
and fair value adjustments to acquired assets and liabilities to be treated as belonging to the foreign operation. They should
be expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate at each balance sheet date.
Effectively goodwill is treated as a foreign currency asset which is retranslated at the closing rate. In this case the goodwillarising on the acquisition of Briars would be treated as follows:

At 31 May 2006, the goodwill will be retranslated at 2·5 euros to the dollar to give a figure of $4·4 million. Therefore this
will be the figure for goodwill in the balance sheet and an exchange loss of $1·4 million recorded in equity (translation
reserve). The impairment of goodwill will be expensed in profit or loss to the value of $1·2 million. (The closing rate has been
used to translate the impairment; however, there may be an argument for using the average rate.)
The loan to Briars will effectively be classed as a financial liability measured at amortised cost. It is the default category for
financial liabilities that do not meet the definition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. For most entities,
most financial liabilities will fall into this category. When a financial liability is recognised initially in the balance sheet, the
liability is measured at fair value. Fair value is the amount for which a liability can be settled, between knowledgeable, willing
parties in an arm’s length transaction. In other words, fair value is an actual or estimated transaction price on the reporting
date for a transaction taking place between unrelated parties that have adequate information about the asset or liability being
measured.
Since fair value is a market transaction price, on initial recognition fair value generally is assumed to equal the amount of
consideration paid or received for the financial asset or financial liability. Accordingly, IAS39 specifies that the best evidence
of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition generally is the transaction price. However for longer-term
receivables or payables that do not pay interest or pay a below-market interest, IAS39 does require measurement initially at
the present value of the cash flows to be received or paid.
Thus in Briars financial statements the following entries will be made:

(c) Comment on the matters to be considered in seeking to determine the extent of Indigo Co’s financial loss

resulting from the alleged fraud. (6 marks)

正确答案：
(c) Extent of alleged fraud – Matters to be considered
■ Details reported to police: The managing director may have made some estimate of the possible extent of the fraud in
reporting the chief accountant’s disappearance to the police.
■ The minimum loss (assuming no insurance) would be sales for the three days before he left. If not known (e.g. because
the only record of them was in the cash book) a simple estimate might be 3/20 × total recorded revenue for a typical
month.
■ The pattern of cash bankings extracted from bank statements: A falling trend starting during the year might mark the
time from which the chief accountant began to misappropriate cash.
■ Whether other managers have voiced their suspicions, if any, on the chief accountant’s behaviour. For example, if there
was any marked change in his lifestyle. (what he appeared to spend his money on, the hours he worked, etc).
■ The prior year auditor’s report was unmodified. If this was appropriate the chief accountant’s alleged fraudulent activities
may have only started in the current year.
■ The amount of fidelity insurance cover (i.e. against employees handling cash) that Indigo has taken out to meet any
claim for fraud.
■ The likelihood, if any, of recovering misappropriated amounts. For example, if the chief accountant has assets (e.g. a
house) that can be used to settle Indigo’s claims against him in the event that he is caught/successfully prosecuted.

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