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Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive ______.
A.loss of body temperature
B.loss of water and salt from the body
C.gain in body temperature
D.intake of water when working or exercising
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更多 “ Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive ______.A.loss of body temperatureB.loss of water and salt from the bodyC.gain in body temperatureD.intake of water when working or exercising ” 相关考题
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A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should be______.A.moved to a cool room and told to lie downB.kept standing and encouraged to walk slowly and continuouslyC.given a glass of water and told to return to work after 15 minutes of restD.None of the above are correct
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第一篇Heat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people, however,the result is much more serious.For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather. A heat wave is a period of time during whichA:the weather is much better than usual.B:the nights are much longer than usual.C:the weather is much hotter than usual.D:the days are much longer than usual.
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共用题干
第一篇Heat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people, however,the result is much more serious.For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather. What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?A:The average temperature of an extremely hot day.B:The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.C:The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.D:The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.
考题
共用题干
第一篇Heat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people, however,the result is much more serious.For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather. Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needsA:more exercise. B:more water.C:less oxygen. D:less sugar.
考题
问答题Practice 1 Heat loss by sweating depends on the fact that when a liquid evaporates, it absorbs an enormous quantity of heat from its surroundings. Therefore, when I am of sweat evaporate, a great deal of heat is absorbed from the surface of the body in contact with it. 1______ 2______ The first is the amount of movement of air surrounding the body. The second is the amount of water vapor in the air that surrounds the body. 3______ For this reason, sweat evaporates very rapidly on windy days, and the rate of heat loss by sweating is much more than on a still day. This accounts for the fact that hot still days are much less comfortable than hot windy days. In contrast, the sweat evaporates very rapidly on hot windy days, and cools the body quickly and effectively. 4______ When air is carrying the maximum amount of water vapor that it can hold, it is said to be 100% saturated with water vapor. The relative humidity of the air is said to be 100%. Under these conditions the air cannot carry any water, so no water can evaporate. When the relative humidity is high, therefore, sweat cannot evaporate. Instead, it forms large drops and runs off your skin without cooling you. 5______ It is obvious that under these conditions, evaporation will be much more rapid. Therefore, sweating will be much more effective as a method of losing heat from the body. On a hot dry day, sweat evaporates as soon as it is formed, and you feel reasonably cool even though the temperature of your environment is very high.[A] When the air is very dry and carries no water at all, the relative humidity is said to be 0%.[B] The second factor is the amount of water vapor in the air－the humidity.[C] Hot windy days are much more comfortable than hot still days.[D] This heat transfer occurs even if the environment is hotter than the body.[E] When air moves over the surface of water, the amount of evaporation is greatly increased.[F] You might expect the highest incidence of a heat stroke when the maximum temperature is 100 and humidity is 50%.[G] Two factors affect the rate of evaporation of sweat, and therefore the effectiveness of sweating as a method of cooling the body.
考题
单选题A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should be（）.A
moved to a cool room and told to lie downB
kept standing and encouraged to walk slowly and continuouslyC
given a glass of water and told to return to work after 15 minutes of restD
None of the above are correct
考题
单选题Symptoms of heat stroke are（）.A
cold and moist skin，high body temperatureB
cold and dry skin，low body temperatureC
hot and moist skin，high body temperatureD
hot and dry skin，high body temperature
考题
单选题Fighting a rig fire in the ballast pumproom with hoses would adversely affect the stability of the rig most by（）.A
increasing the permeability of the pumproomB
reduction of drill water from the storage tanksC
a list caused by water filling the compartmentD
a reduced KG caused by water filling the compartment
考题
单选题Excessive vibration of an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can be caused by （）A
air or water in the furnaceB
combustion pulsesC
fuel oil pump failureD
flame failure
考题
单选题The amount of heat released by steam when it changes to water at the same temperature is called（）.A
latent heat of condensationB
latent heat of vaporizationC
latent heat of saturationD
sensible heat of condensation
考题
单选题Physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water would（）.A
be the best thing to try if there was no rescue in sightB
increase survival time in the waterC
increase the rate of heat loss from the bodyD
not affect the heat loss from the body
考题
单选题Excessive alkalinity of the water in an auxiliary boiler can cause （）.A
caustic embrittlement of the boiler metalB
acidic corrosion of the boiler metalC
hard scale deposits on the boiler tubesD
etching of the heat exchange surfaces
考题
单选题One of the main purposes of refractories in a boiler furnace is to（）A
help preheat the air for the furnacesB
help preheat the feedwaterC
protect economizer from excessive heatD
prevent excessive furnace heat losses
考题
单选题Treatments of heat exhaustion consist of（）.A
moving to a shaded area and laying downB
bathing with rubbing alcoholC
placing the patient in a tub of cold waterD
All of the above
考题
单选题Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it _____.A
was difficult to collectB
came in a variety of formsC
was difficult to get rid ofD
tended to be absorbed by physical objects
考题
单选题According to the T-Boat regulations the reason for providing adequate ventilation for a battery storage area is to prevent（）.A
accumulation of carbon dioxide gas that chokes the batteryB
accumulation of explosive and toxic gases the battery can generateC
mildew or dry rot in the battery boxD
battery failure including battery case meltdown caused by excessive heat
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