网友您好， 请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目：
题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
问答题
Practice 1 Heat loss by sweating depends on the fact that when a liquid evaporates, it absorbs an enormous quantity of heat from its surroundings. Therefore, when I am of sweat evaporate, a great deal of heat is absorbed from the surface of the body in contact with it. 1______ 2______ The first is the amount of movement of air surrounding the body. The second is the amount of water vapor in the air that surrounds the body. 3______ For this reason, sweat evaporates very rapidly on windy days, and the rate of heat loss by sweating is much more than on a still day. This accounts for the fact that hot still days are much less comfortable than hot windy days. In contrast, the sweat evaporates very rapidly on hot windy days, and cools the body quickly and effectively. 4______ When air is carrying the maximum amount of water vapor that it can hold, it is said to be 100% saturated with water vapor. The relative humidity of the air is said to be 100%. Under these conditions the air cannot carry any water, so no water can evaporate. When the relative humidity is high, therefore, sweat cannot evaporate. Instead, it forms large drops and runs off your skin without cooling you. 5______ It is obvious that under these conditions, evaporation will be much more rapid. Therefore, sweating will be much more effective as a method of losing heat from the body. On a hot dry day, sweat evaporates as soon as it is formed, and you feel reasonably cool even though the temperature of your environment is very high.[A] When the air is very dry and carries no water at all, the relative humidity is said to be 0%.[B] The second factor is the amount of water vapor in the air－the humidity.[C] Hot windy days are much more comfortable than hot still days.[D] This heat transfer occurs even if the environment is hotter than the body.[E] When air moves over the surface of water, the amount of evaporation is greatly increased.[F] You might expect the highest incidence of a heat stroke when the maximum temperature is 100 and humidity is 50%.[G] Two factors affect the rate of evaporation of sweat, and therefore the effectiveness of sweating as a method of cooling the body.
参考答案
参考解析
解析：
暂无解析
更多 “问答题Practice 1 Heat loss by sweating depends on the fact that when a liquid evaporates, it absorbs an enormous quantity of heat from its surroundings. Therefore, when I am of sweat evaporate, a great deal of heat is absorbed from the surface of the body in contact with it. 1______ 2______ The first is the amount of movement of air surrounding the body. The second is the amount of water vapor in the air that surrounds the body. 3______ For this reason, sweat evaporates very rapidly on windy days, and the rate of heat loss by sweating is much more than on a still day. This accounts for the fact that hot still days are much less comfortable than hot windy days. In contrast, the sweat evaporates very rapidly on hot windy days, and cools the body quickly and effectively. 4______ When air is carrying the maximum amount of water vapor that it can hold, it is said to be 100% saturated with water vapor. The relative humidity of the air is said to be 100%. Under these conditions the air cannot carry any water, so no water can evaporate. When the relative humidity is high, therefore, sweat cannot evaporate. Instead, it forms large drops and runs off your skin without cooling you. 5______ It is obvious that under these conditions, evaporation will be much more rapid. Therefore, sweating will be much more effective as a method of losing heat from the body. On a hot dry day, sweat evaporates as soon as it is formed, and you feel reasonably cool even though the temperature of your environment is very high.[A] When the air is very dry and carries no water at all, the relative humidity is said to be 0%.[B] The second factor is the amount of water vapor in the air－the humidity.[C] Hot windy days are much more comfortable than hot still days.[D] This heat transfer occurs even if the environment is hotter than the body.[E] When air moves over the surface of water, the amount of evaporation is greatly increased.[F] You might expect the highest incidence of a heat stroke when the maximum temperature is 100 and humidity is 50%.[G] Two factors affect the rate of evaporation of sweat, and therefore the effectiveness of sweating as a method of cooling the body.” 相关考题
考题
CSometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form. of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
考题
For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.
考题
Which of the following statements about the warm-blooded mammals is true according to the text?A. They can change their environments.B. They can adjust body heat to keep their ideal temperature.C. They can make food from chemicals.D. They get most of their heat from the environment.
考题
Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive ______.A.loss of body temperatureB.loss of water and salt from the bodyC.gain in body temperatureD.intake of water when working or exercising
考题
共用题干
How the Body Keeps the Same TemperatureThe temperature of your body should always be the same if you are fine,no matter whether the weather is hot or cold.That is why the doctor tests your temperature with a thermometer when you are sick.Normally, your body teniperature is ninety-eight point six degrees Fahrenheit.If it is_______(51)than that,it is a stire sign that something is wrong with your body.Your body keeps the same temperature all the time,because it balances the heat it produces and theheat it_______(52)off. It is always burning up food and producing heat.It can produce heat faster when the body needs or give off heat faster when the body becomes too warm.Let's see_______(53) this works.The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin.When you feel_______(54),your skin is tight and shows"goose flesh".When you feel chilly,you must_______(55)around to keep warm._______(56)your muscles begin to work,bum up fuel and produce more heat.It is not_______(57)toshiver,so you usually prefer warming up by taking exercise,or put_______(58)more clothes to keep warm。When you get warm,the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied_______(59)blood that heat is giv-en off rapidly. If you get too warm,you begin to sweat and_______(60)body heat is used in evaporating the, moisture in your body.In warm_______(61)or warm rooms,you wear less clothing,_______ (62)heat can be given off freely. You prefer less exercise because your body is warm_______(63),and the extra heat produced by taking too much exercise makes you uncomfortable.Now you see why you_______(64)differently in different kinds of weather. In summer,when it is hot,you feel tired and lazy.You do not care to work or play,but enjoy lying down and doing nothing. When you get out of door in winter,the cold air makes you feel_______(65).You want to run and play._________(61)A:weatherB:climateC:circumstanceD:environment
考题
共用题干
How the Body Keeps the Same TemperatureThe temperature of your body should always be the same if you are fine,no matter whether the weather is hot or cold.That is why the doctor tests your temperature with a thermometer when you are sick.Normally, your body teniperature is ninety-eight point six degrees Fahrenheit.If it is_______(51)than that,it is a stire sign that something is wrong with your body.Your body keeps the same temperature all the time,because it balances the heat it produces and theheat it_______(52)off. It is always burning up food and producing heat.It can produce heat faster when the body needs or give off heat faster when the body becomes too warm.Let's see_______(53) this works.The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin.When you feel_______(54),your skin is tight and shows"goose flesh".When you feel chilly,you must_______(55)around to keep warm._______(56)your muscles begin to work,bum up fuel and produce more heat.It is not_______(57)toshiver,so you usually prefer warming up by taking exercise,or put_______(58)more clothes to keep warm。When you get warm,the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied_______(59)blood that heat is giv-en off rapidly. If you get too warm,you begin to sweat and_______(60)body heat is used in evaporating the, moisture in your body.In warm_______(61)or warm rooms,you wear less clothing,_______ (62)heat can be given off freely. You prefer less exercise because your body is warm_______(63),and the extra heat produced by taking too much exercise makes you uncomfortable.Now you see why you_______(64)differently in different kinds of weather. In summer,when it is hot,you feel tired and lazy.You do not care to work or play,but enjoy lying down and doing nothing. When you get out of door in winter,the cold air makes you feel_______(65).You want to run and play._________(56)A:HoweverB:WhileC:ThenD:Therefore
考题
共用题干
How the Body Keeps the Same TemperatureThe temperature of your body should always be the same if you are fine,no matter whether the weather is hot or cold.That is why the doctor tests your temperature with a thermometer when you are sick.Normally, your body teniperature is ninety-eight point six degrees Fahrenheit.If it is_______(51)than that,it is a stire sign that something is wrong with your body.Your body keeps the same temperature all the time,because it balances the heat it produces and theheat it_______(52)off. It is always burning up food and producing heat.It can produce heat faster when the body needs or give off heat faster when the body becomes too warm.Let's see_______(53) this works.The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin.When you feel_______(54),your skin is tight and shows"goose flesh".When you feel chilly,you must_______(55)around to keep warm._______(56)your muscles begin to work,bum up fuel and produce more heat.It is not_______(57)toshiver,so you usually prefer warming up by taking exercise,or put_______(58)more clothes to keep warm。When you get warm,the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied_______(59)blood that heat is giv-en off rapidly. If you get too warm,you begin to sweat and_______(60)body heat is used in evaporating the, moisture in your body.In warm_______(61)or warm rooms,you wear less clothing,_______ (62)heat can be given off freely. You prefer less exercise because your body is warm_______(63),and the extra heat produced by taking too much exercise makes you uncomfortable.Now you see why you_______(64)differently in different kinds of weather. In summer,when it is hot,you feel tired and lazy.You do not care to work or play,but enjoy lying down and doing nothing. When you get out of door in winter,the cold air makes you feel_______(65).You want to run and play._________(64)A:wearB:feelC:dressD:sweat
考题
Which of the following is the MOST critical component related to removing heat from the CPU?（）A、Vented caseB、Number of fansC、Thermal pasteD、Liquid cooling
考题
单选题The function of a lubricating oil is （） to lubricate the running surface （） to carry away a great deal of heat.A
not；butB
neither；norC
either；orD
not only；but also
考题
单选题The rate of heat transfer from a hot region to a cold region is affected most by the （）.A
size of the heat sinkB
temperature difference between the regionsC
size of the heat sourceD
total heat of the system
考题
单选题When the bearing becomes dry from lack of oil, the motor shaft may heat to （）an extent （） it welds itself to the bearing.A
either；orB
neither；norC
such；thatD
so；that
考题
单选题The heat removed from the refrigerant in the condenser of a refrigeration plant is the （）A
latent heat of expansionB
sensible heat of condensationC
heat of compressionD
all of the above
考题
单选题In a compression refrigeration plant the refrigerant flows from the expansion valve and through the （） where it absorbs heat from the space being cooled and becomes a gas or vapor.A
compressorB
condenserC
throttle valveD
evaporator
考题
单选题A fluid coil will （） large quantifies of heat when it changes state from a liquid to a vapor.A
releaseB
absorbC
developD
regenerate
考题
单选题A definite advantage of using water as a fire extiguishing agent is its characteristic of（）.A
alternate expansion and contraction as water in a liquid state becomes a vaporB
absorption of smoke and gases as water is converted from a liquid to a vaporC
rapid contraction as water is converted from a liquid to a vaporD
rapid expansion as water absorbs heat and changes to steam
考题
单选题The heat required to change a substance from a liquid to a gas without experiencing a temperature change is defined as the latent heat of （）.A
fusionB
vaporizationC
sublimationD
condensation
考题
问答题Practice 1 Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. (1)______ Experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was Named for killing more than one hundred people in India It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. (2) ______ Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body. (3) ______ Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water: Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat. (4) ______ The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop. Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress. (5) ______ Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.[A] Such persons have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system.[B] Several of these conditions are present at the same time.[C] Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.[D] Several hot days are considered a heat wave.[E] So does extreme heat.[F] Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.[G] Heat can be both beneficial and dangerous.
考题
单选题Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A
absorptionB
transitionC
consumptionD
interaction
考题
单选题The heat used to change a liquid to a vapor is called （）.A
latent heat of fusionB
latent heat of vaporizationC
specific heat of vaporizationD
latent heat of the gas
考题
单选题The heat required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid while at its freezing temperature, is known as the latent heat of （）.A
fusionB
vaporizationC
condensationD
sublimation
考题
单选题The amount of heat released by steam when it changes to water at the same temperature is called（）.A
latent heat of condensationB
latent heat of vaporizationC
latent heat of saturationD
sensible heat of condensation
考题
单选题When I go to heat the milk, please_____the baby.A
keep an eye onB
set foot onC
make a guess atD
look forward to
考题
单选题Physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water would（）.A
be the best thing to try if there was no rescue in sightB
increase survival time in the waterC
increase the rate of heat loss from the bodyD
not affect the heat loss from the body
考题
单选题What is the purpose of sub cooling R-12 in the condenser?（）A
to increase the system efficiency by sensible heat transferB
to stop the liquid from flashingC
to reduce the load on the compressorD
to remove latent heat of vaporization and the suction piping transfer
考题
单选题We learn from the passage that ______.A
all living things on the earth depend on the sun for their foodB
a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energyC
only 0.023 of the energy from the sun is made use of on the earthD
greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the earth’ s surface
考题
单选题CO2 extinguishes a fire by （）.A
a blanket of bubbles formed on the surface of the fireB
smotheringC
coolingD
isolating the heat from the fuel
考题
单选题Since heat will not flow freely from a body at a （） temperature to another at a （） temperature, it is necessary to expend mechanical work, heat, or electrical energy from an external source to achieve refrigeration.A
lower；higherB
shallower；deeperC
larger；smallerD
higher；lower
热门标签
最新试卷
