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A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link. The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic, what is the cause of this problem?（）
A. The OSPF area is not configured properly.
B. The priority on R1 should be set higher.
C. The cost on R1 should be set higher.
D. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.
E. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.
F. The OSPF process ID numbers must match.
参考答案
更多 “ A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link. The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic, what is the cause of this problem?（）A. The OSPF area is not configured properly.B. The priority on R1 should be set higher.C. The cost on R1 should be set higher.D. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.E. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.F. The OSPF process ID numbers must match. ” 相关考题
考题
Routers R1 and R2, OSPF neighbors in area 0 over their Fa0/0 interfaces (respectively), currently both successfully use OSPF MD5 authentication. The OSPF configuration includes the area 0 authentication command under the router ospf 1 command.Which of the following commands must have been configur ed on R1‘s Fa0/0 interface?（）A. ip ospf authentication nullB. ip ospf authentication message - digestC. ip ospf authentication -key whatever- it - isD. ip ospf message - digest - key 1 md5 whatever - it - isE. ip ospf md5 1 key whatever - it - is
考题
Refer to the exhibit. The routing protocols EIGRP and OSPF have been configured as indicated in the exhibit. Given the partial configuration of router R2, which network will be present in th e routing table of R4?（）A. Network BB. Network A and Network BC. Network AD. neither Network A nor Network B
考题
Refer to the exhibit. OSPF has been configured on all routers in the network. However, router R1 does not receive a default route to router R2 as in tended. Which configuration change would ensure that R1 would receive a default route from R2? （）A. Add the area 1 stub command on routers R1.B. Add the always keyword to the default - information originate configuration command on router R2.C. Remov e the default information originate configuration command from router R2 and place it on router R1.D. Add the ip route 5.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 command to router R2.
考题
Refer to the exhibit and the partial configuration on router R2. On router R4 all RIP routes are redistributed into the OSPF domain. A second redistribu tion is configured on router R2 using a route map. Based on the configuration on router R2, which EIGRP external routes will be present in the routing table of R1?（）A. the routes originating from the RIP routing domainB. the routes originating from the OSPF stub areaC. all OSPF inter and intra - area routesD. all routes originating from RIP and OSPF routing domains
考题
You are developing a verification plan for an upcoming OSPF implementation. Part of this plan is to verify the status of type 3 LSAs within the network. Which routers should you verify first to ensure that the configuration s are correct for generating type 3 LSAs?（）A. Internal routers within the backbone area (area 0)B. Internal routers within the NSSAsC. Internal routers within the stubby areasD. ASBRsE. ABRsF. DRs and BDRs
考题
Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is configured on all routers in the network. On the basis of the show ip ospf n eighbor output, what prevents R1 from establishing a full adjacency with R2? ()
A. Router R1 will only establish full adjacency with the DR and BDR on broadcast multi- access networks.B. Router R2 has been elected as a DR for the broadcast multiaccess network in OSPF area 1.C. Routers R1 and R2 are configured as stub routers for OSPF area 1 and OSPF area 2.D. Router R1 and R2 are configured for a virtual link between OSPF area 1 and OSPF area 2.E. The Hello parameters on routers R1 and R2 do not m atch.
考题
Refer to the exhibit. All routers have Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) enabled interfaces. On the basis of the configuration provided on routers R1 and R2, which router will take on the func tion of rendezvous point (RP) for the multicast network? （）A. both routers R1 and R2B. router R1C. router R2D. none of the routers since they are not configured with static RP
考题
An etwork administrator has enabled OSPF across an NBMA network and has issued the command ip ospf network nonbroadcast. Given those facts, which two statements are true?()
A. Interfaces will automatically detect and build adjacencies with neighbor routersB. DR and BDR elections will not occurC. DR and BDR elections will occurD. The neighbor command is required to build adjacenciesE. All routers must be configured in a fully meshed topology with all other routers
考题
OSPF is configured over a Frame Relay network as shown in the exhibit. All PVCs are active.However, R1 and R3 fail to see all OSPF routes in their routing tables. The show ip ospf neighbor command executed on R2 shows the state of t he neighbors. What should be done to fix the problem? （）A. The ip ospf network broadcast command should be configured on each Frame Relay interfaceB. The ip ospf network non -broadcast command should be configured on each Frame Relay interfaceC. Th e ip ospf priority value on the spoke routers should be set to 0D. The ip ospf priority value on the hub router should be set to 0E. The neighbor command should be configured under the OSPF routing process on all routers
考题
On your OSPF network, routers TK1 and TK2 belong to the same Ethernet network. However, they are unable to establish an adjacency over this link. While troubleshooting this problem, you issue the show ip ospf interface Ethernet 0command on each router. The output from these commands is displayed below:What is the underlying cause of the routers failing to become adjacent?（）A. The OSPF area is misconfigured.B. The priority on TK2 should be set lower.C. The cost on TK2 should be set lower.D. The hello and dead timers are misconfigured.E. You need to add a backup designated router to the network.F. The OSPF process ID numbers do not match.
考题
A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2.The routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link.The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2.Based on the information in the graphic,what is the cause of this problem?（）A.The OSPF area is not configured properly.B.The priority on R1 should be set higher.C.The cost on R1 should be set higher.D.The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.E.A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.F.The OSPF process ID numbers must match.
考题
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) was designed as an （ ） gateway protocol, for use in an autonomous system such as a local area network (LAN). It implements Dijkstra's algorithm, also known as the （ ） path first algorithm. As a link-state routing protocol it was based on the link-state algorithm developed for the ARPANET in 1980 and the IS-IS routing protocol. OSPF was first standardised in 1989 as RFC 1131, which is now known as OSPF version 1.Routing protocols like OSPF calculate the shortest route to a destination through the network based on an algorithm. The first routing protocol that was widely implemented, the （请作答此空）, calculated the shortest route based on hops, that is the number of routers that an IP packet had to traverse to reach the destination host. RIP successfully implemented dynamic routing, where routing tables change if the network topology changes. But RIP did not adapt its routing according to changing network conditions, such as data-transfer rate. Demand grew for a dynamic routing protocol that could calculate the fastest route to a destination. （ ） was developed so that the shortest path through a network was calculated based on the cost of the route, taking into account bandwidth, delay and load. Therefore OSPF undertakes route cost calculation on the basis of link-cost parameters, which can be weighted by the administrator. OSPF was quickly adopted because it became known for reliably calculating routes through large and complex local area networks.As a link state routing protocol, OSPF maintains link state （ ）, which are really network topology maps, on every router on which it is implemented. The state of a given route in the network is the cost, and OSPF algorithm allows every router to calculate the cost of the routes to any given reachable destination. Unless the administrator has made a configuration, the link cost of a path connected to a router is determined by the bit rate (1 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s, etc) of the interface. A router interface with OSPF will then advertise its link cost to neighbouring routers through multicast, known as the hello procedure. All routers with OSPF implementation keep sending hello packets, and thus changes in the cost of their links become known to neighbouring routers. The information about the cost of a link, that is the speed of a point to point connection between two routers, is then cascaded through the network because OSPF routers advertise the information they receive from one neighbouring router to all other neighbouring routers. This process of flooding link state information through the network is known as synchronisation. Based on this information, all routers with OSPF implementation continuously update their link state databases with information about the network topology and adjust their routing tables.OSPF has become a popular dynamic routing protocol. Other commonly used dynamic routing protocols are the RIP and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Today routers support at least one interior gateway protocol to advertise their routing tables within a local area network. Frequently implemented interior gateway protocols besides OSPF are RIP, IS-IS, and the proprietary Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) by Cisco.A.OSPF
B.RIP
C.IS-IS
D.EIGRP
考题
Why do large OSPF networks use a hierarchical design？（）A、to confine network instability to single areas of the network.B、to reduce the complexity of router configuration.C、to speed up convergence.D、to lower costs by replacing routers with distribution layer switches.E、to decrease latency by increasing bandwidth.F、to reduce routing overhead.
考题
When verifying OSPF virtual link problems, which is an important item to check on the two transit OSPF routers?（）A、OSPF process IDB、OSPF router IDC、OSPF network typeD、OSPF memory usageE、OSPF CPU utilizationF、OSPF stub area configurations
考题
Router R1, an ASBR connected to the Internet and to backbone area 0, has been configured with a default - information originate command. Which of the following is true about the effects of this configuration command?（）A、R1 will always create and flood a default route into the OSPF domain.B、R1 will create and flood an LSA for prefix/length 0.0. 0.0/0 into the OSPF domain if R1's IP routing table has a route to 0.0.0.0/0.C、R1 will set a flag on the LSA for the subnet between itself and one of the ISPs, noting this subnet as a default network, regardless of whether R1 has a default route.D、R1 w ill set a flag on the LSA for the subnet between itself and one of the ISPs, noting this subnet as a default network, but only if R1 has a route to 0.0.0.0/0.
考题
Ten routers, R1 through R10, connect in a partial mesh over Frame Relay. For the mesh, R1 and R2 have PVCs connected to all other routers, but Routers R3 through R10 act as branch routers, with only two PVCs - one to R1 and one to R2. The routers u se IP subnet 10.1.1.0/24, with addresses 10.1.1.1, 10.1.1.2, and so on, through 10.1.1.10, respectively. The routers all use Inverse ARP to learn Frame Relay mapping information. All routers use a multipoint subinterface with network type point - tomultip oint nonbroadcast. A co - worker's implementation plan lists lots of configuration commands related to this design. The design states that all hosts should be able to ping all other hosts. Which commands are required for proper functioning of OSPF in this case?（）A、frame - relay map commands on R3 - R10 referencing the other routers in this groupB、Nine OSPF neighbor commands on each routerC、Nine OSPF neighbor commands on R1 and R2, with only two such commands on R3 - R10D、R1 and R2 with ip ospf prio rity 1 commands to ensure they become DR and BDRE、R3 - R10 with ip ospf priority 0 commands to ensure they do not become DR or BDR
考题
You are developing a verification plan for an upcoming OSPF implementation. Part of this plan is to verify the status of type 3 LSAs within the network. Which routers should you verify first to ensure that the configuration s are correct for generating type 3 LSAs?（）A、Internal routers within the backbone area (area 0)B、Internal routers within the NSSAsC、Internal routers within the stubby areasD、ASBRsE、ABRsF、DRs and BDRs
考题
You have just completed an OSPF implementation. While executing your verification plan, you determine that R1 is not able to establish full OSPF adjacency with R2. The show ip ospf neighbor comman d output on R1 shows that R2 is stuck in the INIT state. What could be the cause of this problem?（）A、DR and BDR election errors between R1 and R2.B、The R2 router has not received the OSPF hello packets from the R1 router.C、Mismatched interface ma ximum transmission unit (MTU) configuration between the R1 and R2.D、Mismatched OSPF hello interval configuration between the R1 and R2E、Corrupted LSAs exchanges between the R1 and R2.
考题
Router R1 connects to a Frame Relay cloud using a multipoint subinterface, with ten PVCs associated with the subinterface. What command would make this router not use a DR, and dynamically discover OSPF neighbors?（）A、ip ospf network broadcastB、ip ospf network non - broadcastC、ip ospf network point - to - multipointD、ip ospf network point - to - multipoint non - broadcast
考题
An etwork administrator has enabled OSPF across an NBMA network and has issued the command ip ospf network nonbroadcast. Given those facts, which two statements are true?（）A、Interfaces will automatically detect and build adjacencies with neighbor routersB、DR and BDR elections will not occurC、DR and BDR elections will occurD、The neighbor command is required to build adjacenciesE、All routers must be configured in a fully meshed topology with all other routers
考题
A network administrator is trying to add a new router into an established OSPF network.The networks attached to the new router do not appear in the routing tables of the other OSPF routers.Given the information in the partial configuration shown below,what configuration error is causing this problem? （）Router(config)#router ospf 1Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 area 0A、The process id is configured improperlyB、The OSPF area is configured improperlyC、The network wildcard mask is configured improperlyD、The network number is configured improperlyE、The AS is configured improperlyF、The network subnet mask is configuerd improperly
考题
单选题Two directly connected routers， R1 and R2， are both configured for OSPF graceful restart. R2 is able to switch packets in hardware， but R1 is not. If a network administrator logs on to R2 and performs a system reload， which will be the result？（）A
Traffic forwarded from R2 to or through R1 will continue to be forwarded based on the forwarding table state at the time of the reload.B
R2 will continue to forward traffic to R1， but R1 will drop the traffic because its neighbor adjacency with R2 has failed.C
R2 will continue forwarding traffic to and through R1， but R1 will drop this traffic because it is not capable of maintaining its forwarding state.D
All the traffic R2 is forwarding to or through R1 will be dropped while OSPF rebuilds its neighbor adjacency and forwarding tables.
考题
单选题You are developing a verification plan for an upcoming OSPF implementation. Part of this plan is to verify the status of type 3 LSAs within the network. Which routers should you verify first to ensure that the configuration s are correct for generating type 3 LSAs?（）A
Internal routers within the backbone area (area 0)B
Internal routers within the NSSAsC
Internal routers within the stubby areasD
ASBRsE
ABRsF
DRs and BDRs
考题
多选题Ten routers, R1 through R10, connect in a partial mesh over Frame Relay. For the mesh, R1 and R2 have PVCs connected to all other routers, but Routers R3 through R10 act as branch routers, with only two PVCs - one to R1 and one to R2. The routers u se IP subnet 10.1.1.0/24, with addresses 10.1.1.1, 10.1.1.2, and so on, through 10.1.1.10, respectively. The routers all use Inverse ARP to learn Frame Relay mapping information. All routers use a multipoint subinterface with network type point - tomultip oint nonbroadcast. A co - worker's implementation plan lists lots of configuration commands related to this design. The design states that all hosts should be able to ping all other hosts. Which commands are required for proper functioning of OSPF in this case?（）Aframe - relay map commands on R3 - R10 referencing the other routers in this groupBNine OSPF neighbor commands on each routerCNine OSPF neighbor commands on R1 and R2, with only two such commands on R3 - R10DR1 and R2 with ip ospf prio rity 1 commands to ensure they become DR and BDRER3 - R10 with ip ospf priority 0 commands to ensure they do not become DR or BDR
考题
多选题Routers R1 and R2 are OSPF neighbors using their Fa0/0 interfaces, respectively, using default settings for all timers. An engineer ad ds the ip ospf hello - interval 6 command to R1's Fa0/0 configuration. Which of the following is true regarding the results from this change?（）AThe show ip ospf neighbor command on R1 lists the revised Hello timerBThe show ip ospf interfac e brief command on R1 lists the revised Hello timerCThe R1 - R2 neighborship fails due to Hello timer mismatcHDThe show ip ospf interface command on R1 lists the revised Hello timer
考题
单选题A network administrator is trying to add a new router into an established OSPF network.The networks attached to the new router do not appear in the routing tables of the other OSPF routers.Given the information in the partial configuration shown below,what configuration error is causing this problem?（） Router(config)#router ospf 1 Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 area 0A
The process id is configured improperlyB
The OSPF area is configured improperlyC
The network wildcard mask is configured improperlyD
The network number is configured improperlyE
The AS is configured improperlyF
The network subnet mask is configuerd improperly
考题
多选题Routers R1 and R2, OSPF neighbors in area 0 over their Fa0/0 interfaces (respectively), currently both successfully use OSPF MD5 authentication. The OSPF configuration includes the area 0 authentication command under the router ospf 1 command. Which of the following commands must have been configur ed on R1's Fa0/0 interface?（）Aip ospf authentication nullBip ospf authentication message - digestCip ospf authentication -key whatever- it - isDip ospf message - digest - key 1 md5 whatever - it - isEip ospf md5 1 key whatever - it - is
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