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Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the（ ）starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.
A.second
B.next
C.later
D.latter
B.next
C.later
D.latter
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参考解析
解析：注意句型：the former…，the latter“前者……，后者……”。
更多 “Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the（ ）starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.A.second B.next C.later D.latter” 相关考题
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By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to __________.A． suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB． describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC． tell readers what clocks look likeD． compare clicks to human beings
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_______[A] Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.[B] In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.[C] He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.[D] They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.[E] Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.[F]Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.[G] For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.
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Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior. in social contexts.
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A GIS stores information about the world as a collection of thematic ______ that can be linkedtogether by geography．A．filesB．objectsC．documentD．layers
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What is the problem with human beings according to Amrit Desai?A、We have become addicted and greedy consumersB、We ignore the connection between our demands and the exploitation of Earth.C、We care for our earth a lot.D、We often abuse the natural resources for our well-being.
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Despite scholars’ study, the () of human beings is still unclear.A、originB、causeC、beginD、initiate
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Cultural awareness is merely about understanding a country’s history and geography.()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
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The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child－rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter_____.
A、referenceB、independenceC、interdependenceD、indifference
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the biggest difference between the chinese way of child－rearing and the australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter _________.
A、interdependenceB、indifferenceC、independenceD、reference
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Which of the following modes of heat transfer does NOT require any physical contact between a warmer and a cooler substance?A.RadiationB.ConductionC.Natural convectionD.contact directly
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Text 4Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study more other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, arid in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other, lie is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiated, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the individuals.Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior. at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior. more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.36. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology ______.A)can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living worldB) can reveal an enormous diversity of traditionsC) can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and natureD) can distinguish the human race from other creatures
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Instincts are the natural resources of human behavior,the raw materials of action,feeling,and thought.They are the primary motives and the indispensable instruments of action.But like other natural resources,men's original tendencies must be controlled and redirected,if they are to be frurtfully utilized in the interests of human welfare.There are a number of conditions that make imperative the control of native tendencies.The first of these is intrinsic to the organization of instincts themselves:impulses are stimulated at random and collide with one another.Often one impulse,be it that of curiosity or aggression,can be indulged only at the expense or frustration of many others just as natural,normal,and inevitable.A life is a long-time enterprise and it contains a diversity of desires.If all of these are to receive any measure of fulfillment there must be compromise and adjustment between them;they must all be subjected to some measure of control.A second cause for the control of instinct lies in the fact that people live and have to live together.The close association which is so characteristic of human life is partly attributable to a specific gregarious instinct,partly to the increasing need for cooperation which marks the increasing complexity of civilization.But whatever be its causes,group association makes it necessary that men regulate their impulses and actions with reference to one another.Endowed as human beings are with more or less identical sets of original native desires,the desires of one cannot be freely fulfilled without frequently coming into conflict with the similar desires of others.Still another imperative reason for the control of our instinctive equipment lies in the fact that instincts as such are inadequate to adjust either the individual or the group to contemporary conditions.They were developed in the process of evolution as useful methods for enabling the human animal to cope with a radically different and incomparably simpler environment.While the problems and processes of his life and environment have grown more complex,man's inborn equipment for controlling the world he lives in has,through the long history of civilization,remained practically unchanged.And,finally,so vastly complicated have become the physical and the social machinery of civilized life that it is literally impossible to depend on instincts to adjust us to an environment far different from that to which they were in the process of evolution adapted.In the light of these conditions men have found that if they are to live happily and fruitfully together,certain original tendencies must be stimulated and developed,others weakened,redirected,and modified,and still others,within limits possibly,altogether repressed.
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The study shows that joy is not unique to human beings.A:universe
B:special
C:single
D:confined
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A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.A对B错
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A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.
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单选题_____ that distinguish human beings from other primates are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.A
Many of the physical characteristicsB
Of the many physical characteristicsC
The physical characteristicsD
There are many physical characteristics
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问答题Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.1) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth. “Anthropology” derives from the Greek words anthropos “human” and logos “the study of.” By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.Anthropology is one of the social sciences.2) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology. All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.3)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science. 4) Tylor defined culture as “… that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior. 5) Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
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单选题According to the author, scientists ______.A
have already proved that coffee is good for human healthB
have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffeeC
have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffeeD
are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us
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单选题In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam are mentioned ______.A
to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB
to tell us how wealthy their residents areC
to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD
to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle
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单选题In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned______.A
to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB
to tell us how wealthy their residents areC
to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD
to prove that they have got more tourists than they can handle
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单选题Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have become interested in the way how the human brain works.A
Since the beginningB
have becomeC
inD
the way how
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问答题Firstly, the understanding of certain backgrounds is of great significance to the cross-cultural communication. There are two kinds of communication between human beings: one is extroverted, the other is introverted. Like the computer programs, the extroverted communication processes according to the well-edited programs, or it can’t work. On the contrary, communication with the introverts is like that between the twin brothers or sisters, because they have tacit understanding and only need simple sentences or phrases in their conversations.
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单选题In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil（）A
pollutionB
excellenceC
explosionD
erosion
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单选题There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A
pointB
tendencyC
resultD
finding
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单选题In line 99, natural science, social science and philosophy are mentioned as examples of disciplines that ______.A
mutually accepted a single theory of how language is acquiredB
questioned the need to study cognitive science as a separate disciplineC
regarded an understanding of language acquisition to be beyond the scope of the scientific methodD
did not put enough resources into the study of language acquisitionE
disagreed about the manner in which human languages should be studied
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