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The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is” ?
A.informative
B.phatiC.C.directive
D.performative
B.phatiC.C.directive
D.performative
参考答案
参考解析
解析：本题考查语言的功能。
B选项，phatic，寒暄功能是指人们使用语言是为了建立和维持社会地位而进行的日常寒暄，而不是为了交流信息。例如，打招呼（Hello）、谈论天气（A nice day, isn't it?）、告别语（See you later）、问候语（What’s up?）
A选项，informative信息功能，作为语言最主要的功能之一就是语言传递、表达信息的功能，通常以陈述句表述。信息功能具有真值性，或真或假。不符合题意，故排除。
C选项，directive 不属于语言的功能，故排除。
D选项，performative施为功能是指语言具有能够用来“做事情”的功能。在某一特定的场合，某一特定的人说出的话语就等于事情的发生或开始发生。不符合题意，故排除。
故正确答案为B项。
B选项，phatic，寒暄功能是指人们使用语言是为了建立和维持社会地位而进行的日常寒暄，而不是为了交流信息。例如，打招呼（Hello）、谈论天气（A nice day, isn't it?）、告别语（See you later）、问候语（What’s up?）
A选项，informative信息功能，作为语言最主要的功能之一就是语言传递、表达信息的功能，通常以陈述句表述。信息功能具有真值性，或真或假。不符合题意，故排除。
C选项，directive 不属于语言的功能，故排除。
D选项，performative施为功能是指语言具有能够用来“做事情”的功能。在某一特定的场合，某一特定的人说出的话语就等于事情的发生或开始发生。不符合题意，故排除。
故正确答案为B项。
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