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Across a wide variety of fields, data are being collected and accumulated at a dramatic pace. There is an urgent need for a new generation of computational theories and tools to assist humans in(96)useful information(knowledge) from the rapidly growing(97)of digital data. These theories and tools are the subject of the emerging field of knowledge discovery in database(KDD). At an abstract level, the KDD field is concerned with the development of methods and techniques for making(98)of data. The basic problem addressed by the KDD process is one of mapping low-level data(which are typically too voluminous to understand and digest easily) into other forms that might be more(99)(for example, a short report), more(100)(for example, a descriptive approximation or model of the process that generated the data), or more useful(for example, a predictive model for estimating the value of future cases). At the core of the process is the application of specific data-mining methods for pattern discovery and extraction.
A．expiring
B．examining
C．extracting
D．extricating
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更多 “ Across a wide variety of fields, data are being collected and accumulated at a dramatic pace. There is an urgent need for a new generation of computational theories and tools to assist humans in(96)useful information(knowledge) from the rapidly growing(97)of digital data. These theories and tools are the subject of the emerging field of knowledge discovery in database(KDD). At an abstract level, the KDD field is concerned with the development of methods and techniques for making(98)of data. The basic problem addressed by the KDD process is one of mapping low-level data(which are typically too voluminous to understand and digest easily) into other forms that might be more(99)(for example, a short report), more(100)(for example, a descriptive approximation or model of the process that generated the data), or more useful(for example, a predictive model for estimating the value of future cases). At the core of the process is the application of specific data-mining methods for pattern discovery and extraction.A．expiringB．examiningC．extractingD．extricating ” 相关考题
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It is implied in the last paragraph that_________ .A． people who possess information will have more material advantage and be more wealthB． the ability to read and write will not be as the knowledge of computersC． information or knowledge will be more important in manufacturing than in servicesD． people with information or knowledge will be the potential creator of wealth in the new era
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Telecommunications stand for devices and systems that transmit electronic or optical signals across long distances. Telecommunications enables people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. Telecommunications usually involves a sender of information and one or more recipients linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, that transmits information from one place to another. Telecommunications enables people to sand and receive personal messages across town, between countries, and to and from outer space. It also provides the key medium for delivering news, data, information, and entertainment.Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic or optical signals. Electronic signals typically travel along a medium such as copper wire or are carried over the air as radio waves. Optical signals typically travel along a medium such as strands of glass fibers. When a signal reaches its destination, the device on the receiving end converts the signal back into an understandable message, such as sound over a telephone, moving images on a television, or words and pictures on a computer screen.Telecommunications messages can be sent in a variety of ways and by a wide range of devices. The messages can be seat from one sender to a single receiver (point-to-point) or from one sender to many receivers (point-to-multipoint). Personal communications, such as a telephone conversation between two people or a facsimile (fax) message (see Facsimile Transmission), usually involve point-to-point transmission. Point-to-multipoint telecommunications, often called broadcasts, provide the basis for commercial radio and television programming.Telecommunications begin with messages that are converted into electronic or optical signals. Some signals, such as those that carry voice or music, are created in an analog or wave format, but may be converted into a digital or mathematical format for faster and more efficient transmission. The signals are then sent over a medium to a receiver, where they are decoded back into a form. that the person receiving the message can understand. There are a variety of ways to create and decode signals, and many different ways to transmit signals.Individual people, businesses, and governments use many different types of telecommunications systems. Some systems, such as the telephone system, use a network of cables, wires, and switching stations for point-to-point communication. Other systems, such as radio and television, broadcast radio signals over the air that can be received by anyone who has a device to receive them. Some systems make use of several types of media to complete a transmission. For example, a telephone call may travel by means of copper wire, fiber-optic cable, and radio waves as the call is sent from sender to receiver. All telecommunications systems are constantly evolving as telecommunications technology improves. Many recent improvements, for example, offer high-speed broadband connections that are needed to send multimedia information over the Internet.Personal computers have pushed the limits of the telephone system as more and more complex computer messages are being sent over telephone lines, and at rapidly increasing speeds. This need for speed has encouraged the development of digital transmission technology. The growing use of personal computers for telecommunications has increased the need for innovations in fiber-optic technology.Telecommunications and information technologies are merging and converging. This means that many of the devices now associated with only one function may evolve into more versatile equipment. This convergence is already happening in various fields. Some telephones and pagers are able to store not only phone numbers but also names and personal information aboA．Current development.B．Transmission of message.C．Computer networking.D．Government regulation.
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data effectively is crucial for success in today's competitive environment. Managers must know how to use a variety of tools. Integrated data takes information from different sources and puts it together in a meaningful and useful way. One of the difficulties of this is the(2)in hardware and software.(3)integration uses a base document that contains copies of other objects.(4)integration uses a base document that contains the current or most recent version of the source document it contains.(5)provides an overview of the program written in "plain" English, without the computer syntax.A．GeneralizingB．SharingC．General-usingD．Globalizing
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You need to dump the data from the master server and import it into a new slave server.Which mysqldump option can be used when dumping data from the master server in order to include the master server‘s binary log information?（）A.Include-master-infoB.Master-binlogC.Include-log-fileD.Master-data
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Rapid advances in computer and communication technologies have resulted in the(71) merger of these two fields. The lines have bluned among computing, switching, and digital transmission equipment, and the same digital techniques are being used for data, voice, and image transmission. Merging and evolving technologies, coupled with increasing demands for efficient and timely collection, processing, and(72) of information, are leading to the development of(73) that transmit and process all types of data. The ultimate goal of this evolution is something its proponents-some of the most powerful forces in the computing and telecommunications industries-call the (74) .The (74) will be a worldwide public telecommunications network that will deliver a wide variety of services. The (74) will be defined by the standardization of user interfaces, and will be implemented as a set of digital switches and paths supporting a broad range of traffic types and providing (75) processing services. Inpractice, there will be multiple networks, implemented within national boundaries, but from the user's point of view there will be a single, uniformly accessible worldwide network.A．decreasingB．increasingC．collectiveD．single
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An expert system is a software that(41)specialist knowledge-about a particular domain of(42)and is capable of making(43)decisions with in that domain. Although expert systems typically focus on a very narrow domain, they have achieved dramatic success with(44)problems, This has excited wide spread interest outside the research laboratories from which they emerged.Expert systems have given rise to a set of "knowledge engineering" methods constituting a new approach to design of high performance software system. This new approach represents an(45)change with revolutionary consequences.A．developsB．directoryC．effectD．encapsulatesE．evolutionary
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Generally, data mining (sometimes called data or knowledge discovery) is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and (1) it into useful information information that can be used to increase revenue, (2) costs, or both. Data mining software is one of a number of analytical tools for analyzing data. It (3) users to analyze data from many different dimensions or angles, categorize it, and summarize the relationships identified. Technically, data mining is the process of finding correlations or patterns among dozens of fields in large relational databases.Although data mining is a (4) new term, the technology is not. Companies have used powerful computers to sift through volumes of supermarket scanner data and analyze market research reports for years. However, continuous innovations in computer processing power, disk storage, and statistical software are dramatically increasing the accuracy of analysis while driving (5) the cost.A．organizingB．summarizingC．composingD．constituting
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During the past years, intelligent technology has evolved(116)three generations. The first was characterized by tools such as prolog and OPS. prolog is a simple backward-chaining environment, and OPS is a simple forward-chaining environment. This led to the second generation of knowledge-engineering environments. Its goal was to model, prototype and construct(117)systems.All three generations were oriented toward generic(118)and represented generalized implementation environments for the construction of expert systems. knowledge bases and AI applications.Some of the solution-oriented products are also seamlessly integrated with generic knowledge-engineering environments, permitting end users to add(119) rules and objects, as well as predefined knowledge-based logic to address problems in manufacturing simulation.Marketplace orientation is rapidly(120)toward solution-oriented intelligent product environments. the fourth generation represents a new line of thinking and ' develop-merit by commercial fu-ms. will reduce the cost risk and development time associated with problem solving.A．customB．knowledgeC．throughD．problem solving
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（ ）concerns a cycle of organizational activity:the acquisition of information from one or more sources,the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need it,and its ultimate disposition through archiving or deletion.A.Data management
B.Information management
C.Content management
D.Knowledge management
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请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 At present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. If you are a college student, will you also use the credit card?
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A system administrator is trying to troubleshoot company wide email problems that may be related to DNS. Which of the following network tools would be MOST useful to determine if it is a DNS issue？（）A、netstatB、tracertC、nslookupD、ping
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Management of Information is one of the seven requirements in Global minimum essential requirements（GMER）in medical education， which requires a medical practitioner to be able to（）A、search，collect，organize and interpret health and biomedical information from different databases and sources.B、retrieve patient-specific information from a clinical data system.C、use information and communication technology to assist in diagnostic，therapeutic and preventive measures，and for surveillance and monitoring health status.D、understand the application and limitations of information technology.
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You are the network consultant from passguide.com. In which situation you will advice your customer to implement data centers?（）A、Protecting the business from information outagesB、Optimizing the efficiency with which IT operatesC、An increased need for specialized IT silosD、IT systems grow fast
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A customer is planning to migrate a financial application to a 12-way p5-570 system with 96GB of memory. The application data is stored on an ESS Model 800 attached to a p670 server with AIX 5.2. They will have a short outage window to perform the data migration. What is the quickest way to move all the data stored on the attached ESS from the p670 to the new p5-570？（）A、Use rsync to synchronize the data across servers.B、Use exportvg and importvg to move the data to the target system.C、Use NFS to copy the data from the source system to the target system.D、Backup the data from the source system and restore to the target system.
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A customer has 5 older POWER5 systems and they want to consolidate them onto a POWER6 system. What information is important to analyze when deciding how to design the new machine using the System Planning Tool?（）A、 vmstat and iostat data from the older machines B、 The number of CPUs that were installed in the original machines C、 Data from Workload Estimator (WLE) and IBM Performance Management (PM) D、 Performance data that is collected from the new system after it has been put into production
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Error log analysis indicates that a disk is starting to fail and will need to be replaced. The failing disk contains multiple logical volumes which span multiple disks. A free disk has been added to the failing disk’s volume group.Which of the following is the most efficient method to move the data from the failing disk to the new disk？（）A、Back up the data， remove the failing disk from the volume group， then restore the data to the new disk.B、Use the migratepv command to move data from one disk to another and then remove the failing disk from the volume group.C、Use the mirrorvg command to mirror the data to the new disk， break the mirror and then remove the failing disk from the volume group.D、Create a new filesystem on the new disk and use the mv command to move the data to the new filesystem， and then remove the failing disk from the volume group.
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What does the Metadata Application Programming Interface （API） allow you to do？（）A、Repair damaged data dictionary entries.B、Delete data dictionary information about database objects you no longer need.C、Extract data definition commands from the data dictionary in a variety of formats.D、Prepare pseudocode modules for conversion to Java or PL/SQL programs with a Metadata code generator
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You need to dump the data from the master server and import it into a new slave server. Which mysqldump option can be used when dumping data from the master server in order to include the master server's binary log information?（）A、Include-master-infoB、Master-binlogC、Include-log-fileD、Master-data
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You have a file server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2). You use Windows Backup to back up Server1. You need to view all the backup jobs that are scheduled to run on Server1. What should you do? （）A、From Administrative Tools, run Services.B、From Administrative Tools, run File Server Manager.C、From Windows System Tools, run Scheduled Tasks.D、From Windows System Tools, run System Information.
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You have an Exchange Server 2010 organization.You discover that messages sent to the Internet include internal Exchange routing information in the message header.You need to prevent internal routing information from being sent to external recipients. What should you do？（）A、Create a new remote domain.B、Modify the permissions of the Send connector.C、Modify the properties of the sender reputation feature.D、Enable domain security on the default Receive connector.
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You have a VPN server that runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2). You need to monitor the performance of the VPN server for one day. What should you do? （）A、From the Performance console, create a trace log.B、From the Performance console, create a counter log.C、Install Network Monitor Tools. From Network Monitor create a new capture.D、Install Network Monitor Tools. From Network Monitor create a new parser file.
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问答题请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 At present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. If you are a college student, will you also use the credit card?
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单选题Contrary to popular belief, not every snake with reddish or brownish scales is a copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that are frequently mistaken for copperheads.A
copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that are frequently mistakenB
copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that are frequently mistookC
copperhead; there is a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that people frequently mistookD
copperhead; there is a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that people frequently mistakeE
copperhead; a wide variety of perfectly harmless snakes that people frequently mistake
考题
多选题You are the network consultant from passguide.com. In which situation you will advice your customer to implement data centers?（）AAn increased need for specialized IT silosBProtecting the business from information outagesCIT systems grow fastDOptimizing the efficiency with which IT operates
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问答题Practice 4 Read the following text(s) and write an essay to 1) summarize the main points of the text(s), 2) make clear your own viewpoint, and 3) justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive words from the text(s), use quotation marks (“ ”). You should write 160—200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. The information and computer technologies have boosted the efficiency and convenience of people’s work and study. Their application in school education has provided teachers and students with new approaches to knowledge and information. There is a heated discussion about whether computers will replace teachers. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Supporters: With the advanced computer and Internet, children can get the learning material whenever they want. Online teaching is becoming more and more popular that students can get planned lessons online. After each class, there is homework for them to do. Both the learning and practice can be done on computers. From computers students can learn something that they are interested in so that they won’t be restricted to the subjects that they are taught at school. Therefore, students will have the opportunity to achieve an all-around development. Opponents: Students need to communicate with teachers and get instructions from them whenever they have troubles in their study. Computers are only cold devices that will affect children’s ability to have face-to-face communication. Education is not only about imparting the knowledge, but also being a useful person. So students need to learn some useful values to be a good person which sometimes cannot be easily learned from computers. Children who use computer will learn to communicate with machines instead of people. There is a risk that they will be a generation of social illiterates.
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单选题A customer has 5 older POWER5 systems and they want to consolidate them onto a POWER6 system. What information is important to analyze when deciding how to design the new machine using the System Planning Tool?（）A
vmstat and iostat data from the older machines B
The number of CPUs that were installed in the original machines C
Data from Workload Estimator (WLE) and IBM Performance Management (PM) D
Performance data that is collected from the new system after it has been put into production
考题
判断题The new generation of drugs stop tumours and kill all rapidly proliferating cells, but they also cause side effects.A
对B
错
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